Munharaunda yose, vanhu vanoita kusiyana pakati pevanhu uye mapoka, vakadzidza kuwana hukama pakati pekusiyana uku uye hukama hweumwe neumwe kana ukama hwavo neboka.
Mumitemo yakasiyana, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana mukuzvibata, manzwiro panguva dzehukama pakati pevanhu. Chinokosha chekuparadzanisa uku kuri mubasa roga roga roga munhu kana achienzanisa nebasa iri muboka.
Chikamu chinokosha chevanhu vemazuva ano chinogara munharaunda, umo kazhinji kacho kufarira boka racho rose rinotonga pamusoro pekufarira kune mumwe nomumwe.
Chii chinonzi collectivism?
Saka collectivism inoratidzira nyika, maererano nezvayo, pakuumbwa kwezvisarudzo, kusimbiswa kunowanikwa mukukosha kwevanhu vose. Icho chinoreva kufarira kwevanhu vari mumatare akabatana akabatanidzwa, munharaunda.
Collectivism inorondedzerwa se:
- Hora.
- Vertical.
Muchidimbu imwe inomiririra seyo inosanganisira boka remukati. Mariri vanhu vose vane kodzero dzakakwana. Zvinangwa zvevanhu zvinowedzera pane zvavanoda. Asi horizontal collectivism inoratidzirwa neboka rakashata rakagadziriswa richifunga, rinowanikwa mumhando iyi, kubviswa kwekuratidzwa kwehuhu hwevanhu.
Chimiro chemashoko akadaro anongova nyika shomanana (sezvazvino nhasi nyika dzakadaro hadzipo zvachose). Muchidimbu, unhu hunozviratidza kune vamiririri vemapoka emukati, anozivikanwa nehukama hwehukama, chimiro. Pamusoro pemhando idzi dzose, mutemo we collectivism unhu hunofanirwa, maererano nehupenyu hupi hwehupenyu, zvido zvake pamusoro peumwe munhu zvinofanira kuva pamberi pevanhu vose.
Dzidzo yekusangana
Kuwedzerwa kwesimba rake pauunhu hunotsanangurwa nemaonero akanaka, ane hanya kune nyika yepanyika yemunhu. Nokudaro pamusana peizvi, pfungwa yevana vekudzidzira dzidzo yakagadzirwa. Chinangwa chakanga chiri chekudzidzisa pfungwa dzevanhu kubva paudiki.
Saka kubvira achiri muduku, vana vaidzidziswa mitambo yakabatsira pakuwana unyanzvi hwekubatana. Mumitambo yemauto, vana vakadzidziswa kutarisira kwete nezvemigumisiro yavo pachavo, asiwo nezvemabasa emapoka, kukwanisa kufara mune zvinobudirira zvevamwe vana, kuongorora nokungwarira, kusimbisa, pamusoro pezvose, kukudzwa, kwete maitiro asina kunaka.
Ikozvino, chirevo chekudzidzisa hutano hwevanhu pamwe chete ndechekuti munhu anofanira kushamisika, kutanga, nekutambudzika kwevanhu, iyo pamwe chete yaanogara, inofanira kuedza kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ose anouya pano. Unhu hunofanira kudzidza kusafunga sehotera mumwe munhu, asi sechikamu chisingaverengeki cheboka.
Individualism uye colletivism
Kuzvimirira mumwe nomumwe uye kubatana kwevanhu kune rumwe rudzi rwekupesana mune zvinoreva pfungwa.
Saka munhu mumwechete rudzi rwekuona nyika, iyo nheyo huru iyo iri rusununguko. Maererano nemunhu oga, munhu anofanira kutevedzera mutemo we "kuvimba naye oga", anofanirwa kuva nekutonga kwake oga. Rudzi urwu rwenyika runopikisa pachavo kune dzidziso dzekudzvinyirirwa kwomumwe munhu, kunyanya, kana kuderedzwa kwakadaro kunobudiswa nesangano kana nyika.
Kuzvimirira kwevanhu ndeyekupesana kwechisarudzo, hukama, fascism, etatism, collectivism, communism, social psychology uye zvemagariro evanhu, hutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika, hunoisa sechinangwa chavo chikuru kukugadzwa kwevanhu kuvanhu.
Maererano nechisarudzo cheF F. Trompenaarsu, nhamba huru yevakabvunzurudza avo vanoomerera kune zvinodiwa nevamwe, ndeyokuti:
- 89% ivo vaIsraeri vanopindura.
- 74% - Nigeria.
- 71% - Canada.
- 69% - iyo USA.
Munzvimbo yekupedzisira ndiyo Ijipiti (30% chete).
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti masangano evanhu haasi maitiro evanhu vemazuva ano eNyika dzekuMadokero, mukuenzanisa nemunhu oga. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa zviri zviviri kuburikidza nekushandura maonero evanhu munyika, uye kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mune zvepfungwa, ruzivo, izvo zvakaderedza dzidziso yekusangana.