Polyps mumubereki unosangana nehuwandu hwakafanana hwevakadzi vezera ripi zvaro. Mishonga yemazuva ano haazive nzira inobatsira yekurapa chirwere ichi kupfuura kupindira kwokuvhiya. Vasati vasarudza kubvisa puropiti mubereki kana chirwere, vakadzi vazhinji vari kushamisika kuti izvi zviri kuitwa sei.
Nzira dzokubvisa puropiti yechipupuriro inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere.
Kune marudzi akadaro ema polyps:
- glandular, iyo inosanganisira zvipembenene zvenyama (zvinowanzozivikanwa nevasikana vaduku);
- glandular fibrous, iyo inoumbwa kubva kune zvinyoronyoro uye zvinobatanidza maviri;
- hutachiona, hune hutano hunobatanidza (hunozivikanwa kune vakadzi munguva yekumisa kwemwedzi);
- glandular-cystic, yakagadzirwa nemagetsi nemafuta (kazhinji akakura muhukuru).
Kubviswa kweporop mubereki: hysteroscopy
Imwe yenzira dzemazuva ano uye dzakanyanyisa dze endoscopy ndeyekudzivirira. Iyi nzira inonzi optical system iyo inowanikwa muuterine cavity kuitira chinangwa chekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekuporesa pasina kukanganisa uye kukuvadzwazve. Kutanga, chirwere chekuongorora chinonzi hysteroscopy chinoitwa kuti chizive hutachiona. Uyezve, chiremba anosarudza kurapa kwakakwana kwehutachiona, inoda kuti aneshehesia yakawanda. Nzira yacho inosanganisira kuisa mukati memukirini ye hysteroscope - tsvimbo yakareba yakareba yakagadzirwa nevhidhiyo kamera uye chigadzirisheni. Nekubatsirwa kwezviridzwa zvinowedzera (laser kana zvisikwa) iyo polyp inobviswa mubereki. Single polyps "unscrew", uye ipapo inokonzera, ma polyps akawanda anowanzoputika. Kazhinji nzira yacho inotora kubva pamaminitsi akawanda kusvika kune imwe awa, kazhinji kuongororwa hutachiona hunotora nguva yakareba kudarika basa racho pacharo. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, kuvhiyiwa kwekubviswa kwechibereki chepuropiti kunoitwa pamusana pechirwere chepfungwa.
Kubviswa kwepuropiti mukati mechiberekero ne laser
Utachiona hwema Laser ekurapwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emuviri unoonekwa seyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e-laser therapy, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemalasiresi, kusanganisira yakakwirira kana pasi. Panguva yekushanda kwakadaro, chiremba anoongorora nguva dzose, kutarisa kuchinja pahwindo. Kubviswa kwepolp kunowanikwa mumatanda uye chiremba anokwanisa kudzora kuwanda kwekuvhiringidza kwemaviri nea laser, iyo inodzivirira kukuvadza kune utano hwakanaka uye kuderedza nguva yekuvandudza. Kurapa kwema Laser kunoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kweropa kurasikirwa, nokuti laser "zvisimbiso" midziyo uye inoumba hutete hunochengetedza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa kubva pakupinda kwezvirwere.
Nzira yekubvisa puropiti yechipupuriro ine laser ine zvisingabatsiri nemigumisiro, sezvo isingasiyi kupera, iyo isingadzvinyiriri nekuronga kwekuzvimba uye haibatsiri nzira yekubereka mwana munguva yemberi. Nguva yekudzorera uye kupodza kwakakwana kwemasukisi kunotora mwedzi 6 kusvika ku8, iyo inopfuura kudarika kune dzimwe mhando dzekugadzirisa.
Kurapa mushure mokusunungurwa kwepuropiti yechibereko
Munguva ye postoperative period (masvondo 2-3), murwere angave ane kubuda kwemvura maduku uye kurwadziwa mumazuva ekutanga pashure pokubviswa kweuterine polyp. Nokurwadziwa kwakasimba, unogona kutora painkillers (somuenzaniso, ibuprofen). Kuti kuderedze njodzi yezvinetso mushure mekubviswa kwechibereki chepuropiti uchishandisa kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwehutachiona, kushandiswa kwematamponi, douching uye zvepabonde zvinofanira kubviswa. Izvowo hazvikurudzirwi kushamba uye kushanyira sauna. Usatora zvinodhaka zvine acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) uye uite basa rakakura. Mushure mokubviswa kweutterine polyp, hormonal therapy inoratidzirwa kuti ichengetedze yemwedzi uye seprophylaxis yekudzoka zvakare.