Munguva pfupi, chirwere chemwoyo hachiri chirwere chezera rinopera. Mhosva dzekurwadziwa kwemoyo mumunhu mukuru uye kunyange muvechidiki vanoitika kakawanda. Mukuona kwekukosha kwechinyorwa ichi, nyaya yakarongwa inotsanangurwa yekutanga-infarction nyika - zviratidzo nezviratidzo. Mukuwedzera, mirayiridzo ichapiwa pane zvingaita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye kune chiremba chinoshanda.
Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekugadzirisa kwepabonde mukati mevakadzi
Kunyanya kuzivikanwa chinokonzera dambudziko iri chirwere chinorwadza. Iyo inokanganisa nzvimbo inonzi thoracic, ine mhando imwechete yakafanana neye angina pectoris. Ihwo hunoshamisa hwehutambudziro hahukwanise kubvisa nayo ne nitrosorbite kana nitroglycerin, pamwe nekuwanda kwekugumburwa - kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu nezuva. Zvinonzi chirwere chinorwadza chinonyanya kuitika usiku, panguva yokurara, uye nguva yacho inosvika hafu yeawa. Nguva yakadaro yakareba yakadaro inotungamirira kune necrosis zvishoma nezvishoma yemutsipa wemwoyo. Mukuwedzera, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunopa kune rutivi rworudyi rwemuviri: pasi pemirasiro uye muruoko.
Pre-infarction - zviratidzo:
- kushungurudzika uye kushamiswa kukuru;
- kusakwanisa kufema zvikuru;
- cold sweat;
- kurwadziwa muzvibatanidzwa zvepafudzi;
- kuoma mukugadzirisa kufamba.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo izvi zviri pamusoro apa zvisati zvaitika kune vose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane zviratidzo zvekuona zvakasiyana zvachose kune izvo zvinoratidzirwa, zvakadai sekushaya simba uye kusuruvara, nguva dzose mucheche nekunyunyuta, kusagadzikana, utsinye kune vamwe, dyspnea.
Chirwere chemuviri chisati chava nechechi chinosangana nemarwadzo engangendi kuruboshwe hypochondrium uye munharaunda yepigastric. Vanonzwa sevanotsvaga, vachipisa kana kudzivirira, simuka pamucheto wekudzidzira muviri kwakasimba, kufamba, kushungurudzika uye kunyange kukanganisa kwakanyanya.
Iyo yepmmatic pre-infarction chimiro ine zviratidzo zvakadaro se cyanosis isina maturo uye kuoma nekufema.
Kana munhu ane chirwere chinonzi arrhythmia , zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nenzira ye tachycardia, palpitations ne periodic lulls, kupararira kweropa mumakumbo kurutivi rworuboshwe, kupera kwechinguva chiduku kweminwe.
Zvakadini kana zviratidzo zvichiratidza kusati kwamboita?
Iyi syndrome inogona kuvhiringidza kwenguva yakareba, nguva yayo inosvika mavhiki matatu. Kana zviratidzo zvokutanga zvisingashandisi rubatsiro rwechiremba panguva yakakodzera, zvino chirwere ichi chinoguma ne myocardial infarction. Saka, zvinokosha pakutanga kwema malaise uye kutaridzika kwehutano hwekurwa kunoshanyira chiremba chechirwere kuti aongorore.
Kuongororwa kwehutano husati hwasvika huri mukuongororwa nenyanzvi uye kuitisa electrocardiogram inotevera nekududzirwa. Mushure mokunge, murwere anoiswa muchipatara, kazhinji muimba huru yekuchengetedza.
Urongwa hwekurapa hunoshandiswa kwenguva refu yeantispasmodic
Mushure mekubuda, imwe nguva inofanira kuonekwa pamwe nechiremba ari kuenda, uyewo nguva dzose kuita magetsi ekuongorora mararamiro kana chirwere chechirwere chacho. Murefu iyeye pachake anofanira kutevera kuoma kwepfungwa, kudzivisa zvose mumuviri uye mupfungwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kudya, kupedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, uyewo kupa nguva yakakwana yekurara.