Parotitis chirwere chinokonzerwa nokuputika kweganda parotid. Chirwere ichi chave chichizivikanwa kwenguva refu pasi pose uye chinowanzotaurwa kune vanhu se "mumps". Kazhinji kacho, vana vanotambura nazvo, asi maitiro evanhu vakuru anowanzovewo.
Dambudziko uye kwete-kupararira parotitis kuvanhu vakuru - zviratidzo
Kubva pakutanga, parotitis yakakamurwa kuva miviri miviri, yakaratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye maruva. Ngationgororei mhando imwe neimwe yechirwere muchidimbu.
Epidemic mumps
Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runowanikwa. Epidemic parotitis muvanhu vakuru chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa ne paramyxovirus. Utachiona hunoparadzirwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu nemadonhwe emhepo, asi nzira yekutumira inotapurirwa haina kubviswa. Nguva yekudzivirira (kubva kune utachiona kusvika pakutanga kwezviratidzo) inogona kubva kubva pa11 kusvika kune makumi maviri nemazuva. Kubuda kwechirwere kunowanikwa, sekutonga, munguva yekuvhuvhu-nguva yechando.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere ichi chinowedzera maererano nemhando yehutachiona hwehutachiona uye inofambidzana nehutu hwekuvhiringidza, kazhinji pane imwe gland parotid. Muchiitiko ichi, iron inowedzera zvikuru muhukuru. Izvo zvinokonzera kuvhiringidzika kwechirwere chepatioti nehutachiona hwechirwere ichi chinowanzosawanda.
Pamusoro pezvipembenene zveparotid, submandibular uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, pamwe nepancreatic, dairy, uye glands zvepabonde zvinogona kupiswa nehosha yeparotitis. Zvinetso zvakaoma zvinogona kuitika:
- neuritis;
- nephritis;
- encephalitis ;
- meningitis;
- myocarditis;
- pancreatitis , nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvemukati kune vanhu vakuru ndezvi:
- kukwirira kwomuviri wepamusoro (kusvika kusvika 39 ° C);
- chills, fever;
- general weak;
- headache;
- kunyunyuta kwepatioti parotid (imwe-yakatarisana kana imwechete);
- kurwadza kunorwadza panguva yekuchera, kumedza, kutaura.
Ganda riri pamusoro peganda rinoputika rakaoma, rinosvibisa, uye kuzvimba kunogona kupararira kumutsipa.
Kwete-kupararira parotitis
Kwete-kupararira parotitis kune vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vari kutapukira uye vasina-kutapukira. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera iyi chimiro chechirwere ndeichi:
- kushungurudzika kwemazamu akaoma;
- hypothermia;
- kuvhara kwechikwata chekunaka chechiganda nemumwe mutumbi;
- chirwere chematombo;
- utachiona hunokonzerwa nokupedza mabhakitiriya kubva mumuromo mucosa.
Makumbo ane nzira yakaoma, kukura kwayo kunobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira: pneumonia, fukenza, typhus, chirwere chinonzi encephalitis, nezvimwewo. Streptococci, staphylococcus, pneumococci uye dzimwe mimwe michina inogona kuita sechiusative maitiro ehutachiona. Munharathi inonzi parotid, utachiona hunopinda kakawanda kuburikidza nemugwagwa waro wakawanda, kazhinji-kuburikidza neropa uye lymphatic vessels.
Urwu urwere hwechirwere, sehosha, hunotanga nekuonekwa kwekudzivirira uye kurwadziwa munharaunda yeparotid salivary gland. Uyewo unhu hunopisa muromo, general malaise, fever.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemakumbo kune vanhu vakuru
Kurapa kwemakumbo kune chiratidzo. Kakawanda, varwere vanorapwa kumba. Sezvo mutemo, zvinotevera zvinosarudzwa:
- mubhedha wezororo;
- kunwa doro;
- antipyretic drugs;
- kushandiswa kwemari inowedzera salivation;
- kuchenesa muromo nemhinduro yekurwisa-kupisa zvinodhaka;
- kugadziridza kwekugadzirisa kwemuganhu nenzira yemafuta panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa;
- vitamini therapy;
- kunamatira kune dairy uye yemiriwo kudya.
Mune maitiro akaoma emakumbo nekukurira kwezvinetso zvakakomba, varwere vanorapwa muchipatara. Muchiitiko ichi, kumwe kurapwa kunorayirwa zvichienderana nemhando yezvinetso.
Nokuti kudzivirira mawere, kurwisa uye revaccination inokurudzirwa.