Teratoma inorara mavhiri uye inorwara yechromosomal. Icho chinobva pamakristom embryonic, ayo anokwanisa kuderera kusvika chero mhuka dzemuviri womunhu.
Nzira dze ovarian teratoma
Maererano nehutano hwavo hwemusoro, zvinotevera zvinoratidzika:
- mature ovarian teratoma;
- immature teratoma.
Mature teratoma yakaipa, kazhinji yakakura muhukuru, inobwinya, inosanganisira mapurosts akawanda, ayo anowanzoitwa grey-yellow. Zvirwere zvemaawa makumi maviri kubva muzana zvevakadzi vezera rekurera zvinomiririrwa nemhando yakakura yematatoma. Kazhinji inogona kuitika munguva ye postmenopausal.
Immature teratoma inokuvadza uye inowanzosangana nemasitosita. Kazhinji ine chimiro chisina kumira, chisina kuvhara, chinoputika. Nguva yehupenyu yevarwere vane immature teratoma haigoni kudarika makore maviri.
Ovarian Teratoma: Zviratidzo uye Zvinokonzera
Sezvo mutemo, mukadzi anotambura kubva kune tatatoma yemashizha anenge asinganyunyuti nezvekunzwa kupi zvako kwakakosha mumuviri. Zviratidzo zvinorwadza zveatatoma hazvikonzeri kana kuipa mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri. Nokudaro, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutanga kutarisa kuvapo kwayo nekuda kwekushaya kwezviratidzo zvakananga. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mukadzi anogona kunzwa manzwiro ekurwadziwa mumimba pasi. Zvisinei, manzwiro aya anowanzovhiringidzwa nekurwadziwa kwepakutanga. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa mumuviri wako, sezvo kuonekwa kamwe kamwe kwekutambudzika kusina kuoneka kunokonzera kunogona kuratidza kuwedzera kwetatatoma kana kukuvadza kwayo kwakaipa.
Kuongororwa kwetatatoma
Kutsigira kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kusarudza nzira yekurapa, zvinodiwa kuti utungamirire huwandu hwemakiriniki ehutano:
- maoko maviri-gynecological examination;
- Ultrasound yekuongorora achishandisa CDC nzira (maridza Doppler mapping), iyo inobvumira kuongorora maitiro uye kukurumidza kweropa ruchiyerera;
- laparoscopy;
- X-ray yakaverengwa tomography.
Kujekesa kufungidzira, zvinogonawo kushandisa shanduro.
Teratoma ye ovary: kurapa uye kufungidzira
Kurapa neatatomas kunogona kungoitwa nekuvhiyiwa. Usati waita opera kuti ubvise ovarian teratoma, zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo:
- zera remurwere;
- zvikamu zveboka rechirwere;
- kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Kana tatatoma inowanikwa mumusikana kana mukadzi wechidiki anonzi nulliparous, nzira ye laparoscopy pamwe nekushandiswa kwekugadziriswa kwevhavha inoshandiswa inowanzoshandiswa. Vakadzi vakwegura (panguva yekusimuka kwemamiriyoni) vanobvisa zvachose chibereko pamwe chete nemapendi.
Mukana wekubatana kwayo nejereminogennoy tumor kana kuchinja kwayo kwakaipisisa, kunze kwekuvhima kubviswa kwechirwere, nzira ye radiotherapy uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inokosha yezvinodhaka zvinorayirwa.
Kuti abvise kushandiswa kwemasastase mushure mokurapa, lymph nodes inowedzera kuongororwa.
Kufanirwa kwekubudirira kwehutano kunotsanangurwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuoma kwetatoma;
- histological structure;
- Nzvimbo yekuwana nzvimbo;
- nguva yekutanga kurapwa.
Kuvapo kweTatatoma yakakura ndiyo inofanirwa kufanirwa. Chidzidzo chenguva inotevera che histology chinoita kuti iwe utange kurapwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, izvo zvinowedzera mikana yevarwere yekudzikinura.
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti cyst ovarian, tetatoma haichazogadziri pachayo, kana isina kubatwa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, nguva inokosha inogona kurasikirwa iyo inogona kutungamirirwa kuhutano hwakanaka. Sezvo mutemo, mushure mokushanda kwekutorwa kwetatatoma uye yakaoma kurapwa kwekudzorera hutano, hapanazve kudzokera zvakare.