Madzimai evanhukadzi mazamu akabatana nepabonde. Pano egg inokura, mushure mokunge ichisiya mimba yepamuviri panguva yekuvhuvhuta; mahomoni anopinda muropa anogadzirwa.
Muchimiro, mazai ayo anotarisa sepigakura mapfupa makuru. Izvo zviyero zvakakura zveivhai mumukadzi ndeye 2.5 kusvika ku3,5 cm murefu, kureba kubva ku 1.5 kusvika ku2,5 cm, uye hupamhi hwehuvha hunobva 1 kusvika 1.5 cm, uremu 5-8 g. ovary kuruboshwe.
Chimiro chemavha mavari mumadzimai
Ichi chikamu chinowanikwa pamativi ose maviri emuviri, mu ovarian fossae. Nechiberekero, ovary yakabatana nemirairo yayo. Ropa rinowanikwa nehovha yevakadzi rinowanikwa nemariti inotama kubva pamimba yepamu.
Nhengo yacho inosanganisira inogadzirisa mishonga uye cortical substance. Ichi chinhu chine follicles pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekusimbiswa. Mazai evanhukadzi vanobudisa mahomoni. Kazhinji idzi idzi dzinonzi estrogen, progestins dzisina simba, androgens.
Apo mazai mavari ari akajairika, pane ultrasound ane simba rekumanikidza, vanofamba zvakanaka uye vanofamba nyore nyore pasina kuisa kuvhiringidza kumukadzi.
Zvinetso neavoes muvakadzi
Zvirwere zvemapapiro mavari zvirwere zvakajairika zvezvirwere. Kazhinji chirwere chacho hachina kumira. Kupesana kwemuviri uyu muvakadzi kunobatanidzwa nevakadzi uye mamwe maitiro. Pane kutyora kwekuenda kumwedzi uye hutachiona hwemukadzi, izvo zvinotungamirira kune zvirwere zvakasiyana. Kuti zvive nenguva yekuvapo kwehupi hupi huri kuchinja mune mavha mavari mumukadzi, zvakakosha kuongororwa nemudzimai wegynecologist kaviri mukati megore.
Kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera, zvinokosha kuti uone chiremba wako:
- kubuda ropa mukati mekutenderera;
- marwadzo anorwadza mudumbu rezasi;
- chero kusakanganiswa kwekuenda kumwedzi;
- kusununguka kubva kumudzimai.
Zvirwere zvevakadzi vanovhara mazai zvakaparadzaniswa mumhando dzinotevera:
- Zvirwere izvo zvinobatanidzwa nekuputsa mahomoni. Apo mahomoni evakadzi anokonzerwa neavary musingakwanisi kana kudarika zvakakwana, izvi zvinotungamirira kuchinangwa pakuenda kumwedzi uye kukura kwekusabereka .
- Zvirwere izvo zvinoitika nekuda kweeoplasms. Izvi, pamusoro pezvose, kubuda kwe-cysts dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinoumbwa muvakadzi nevanasikana pasinei nezera. Kakawanda kazhinji, maitiro e-cystic haana kumira, naizvozvo chirwere chinowanikwa pane zvishoma zvishoma zvekuvandudza.
- Zvirwere zvepachivande zvemavha mavari muvakadzi. Iyo inoratidzwawo nechirwere chekushaya muviri, chinotungamirira kumasimba mune dzimwe nhengo dzomukadzi uye, nokudaro, migumisiro yechirwere ichave yakaoma zvikuru.
Premature ovarian depletion
Kushungurudzika, kunyanya kushanda, matambudziko mumuviri - zvose zvinokanganisa mamiriro emadzimai emuviri. Asi basa guru revhavha muvakadzi inobereka.
Chirwere chekukurumidza kupera kwekare chinoratidzika nekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi pazera remakore. Kazhinji kuswedera kumwedzi kunowanikwa mumadzimai makumi mashanu nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu, uye muhupo hwehutachiona hwekuvhara muviri - kusvikira makore makumi mana.
Zvikonzero zvekuneta uku kunogona kuva:
- genetic mutations;
- kwenguva yakareba kushungurudzika;
- beriberi;
- kuvhiringidzwa mubasa re hypothalamus;
- autoimmune zvirwere.
Kazhinji, chinokonzera kusakanganiswa mubasa rekuvhara maitiro hachigoni kuiswa.
Kutanga kwechirwere chekuora mwoyo kunowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinongoerekana chaonekwa che amenorrhea (kusavapo kwekuenda kumwedzi). Pano pane zviratidzo zvekuguma kwemwedzi - kuputika, kupisa, kupera, kurwara kwehope, misoro, kusagadzikana. Sekurapa kumurwere, hormone replacement therapy inorayirwa. Kana mukadzi achida kuva nevana, anorayirwa mu vitro fertilization .