Oman

Oman senzvimbo yekushanyirwa kunongowanikwa mukurumbira. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvakanaka zvayo uye tsika dzekare, izvo zvakasikwa hazvina kuparadza. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende iyi yechiMuslim inogamuchira vatashanyi uye inovaziva nehutsika hwakasiyana uye hwakanaka hwezvivako zvayo. Mune rimwe shoko, Oman inofanirwa kuiona.

Where is Oman?

Oman senzvimbo yekushanyirwa kunongowanikwa mukurumbira. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvakanaka zvayo uye tsika dzekare, izvo zvakasikwa hazvina kuparadza. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende iyi yechiMuslim inogamuchira vatashanyi uye inovaziva nehutsika hwakasiyana uye hwakanaka hwezvivako zvayo. Mune rimwe shoko, Oman inofanirwa kuiona.

Where is Oman?

Nyika yacho iri kuMiddle East, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweArabian Peninsula. Icho chiri pedyo neUAE , Saudi Arabia neYemen. Mepu yenyika inoratidza kuti Oman inoshambidzwa nemvura yeGulf yezita rimwechete neGungwa reArabia, riri reIndia Ocean.

Nharaunda yeOman ndiyo 309 501 square mita. km - pane chiratidzo ichi nyika iri panzvimbo 70 munyika.

Maitiro ehurumende uye zviratidzo zvehurumende

Oman is sultanate, uye muchimiro chehurumende - umambo hwakakwana. Simba iri munyika rakagara nhaka. Sultan weOman ane simba guru, panguva imwechete iyo gurukota rehurumende uye mutungamiriri wehutano huzhinji panguva imwe chete.

Mureza weOman ndeye maronda matatu akareba (chichena chinomiririra nyika, tsvuku inomiririra kurwisana nevashamisi, uye chinyoro chiri kubereka) uye rimwe rakatsetse, rutsvuku uye rakakura. Pano, pamubhedha, mune kona yepamusoro yekona, ndiyo jasi remaoko aOman - maviri mapakatwa akabatwa, pamusoro pawo anoratidzirwa denderedzwa reOman rakatenderera, hanjar.

Mamiriro ekunze uye chimiro cheOman

Chinhu chikuru pamusoro penyika yakakurumbira yeOman muArabian Peninsula ndiyo mabheji uye fjords , mvura ine mvura uye makomo , sande rerenje uye nzvimbo yakakurumbira yevadi , miti yemichindwe, maoasical oases uye savannah inoshandiswa. Chimiro chiri pano chakasiyana kwazvo uye chinoshamisa kuti kunyange mumufananidzo unogona kuona kuti Oman anoshamisa sei uye haana kusiyana nehurumende ipi zvayo.

Kana iri mamiriro ekunze, zhizha rinopisa munyika, uye nguva yechando inopisa. Iyo yakaoma inotonhora inotonhorera kune imwe nzvimbo iyo, uye guta racho rose rine mukurumbira wekuve guta rakanyanya kupisa munyika. MunaJune, avhareji ye 34 ° C, uye munaJanuary - 26 ° C. Muzhizha, dutu remhepo rinowanikwa, uye mukati megore kubva kuRub-al-Khali dutu remhepo inovhuvhuta iyo iyo thermometer inogona kukwira kusvika + 50 ° C! Asi murenje, usiku hwekushisa husiku hunosvika kune zero. Kuparara muOman hazviwanzoitiki: muOman inobva 25 (munzvimbo dzerenje) kusvika 500 (pamhenderekedzo) mm gore.

Cities uye resorts

Musoro weOman ndeye Muscat . Iri ndiro guta guru uye, chaizvoizvo, ndiro guta roga roga renyika, mazuva ano uye panguva imwechete yakaisvonaka. Inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeGulf yeOman, mumatombo eHajar. Iyo inonakidza chaizvo pano muchero, apo masango ose ekugadzirira ayo guta guru rinobudirira. MuMuscat zvituko zvose zvetsika uye zvakaitika kare zvinowanikwa (kunze kwemasvingo akapararira munyika yose).

Pakati pemamwe maguta, resorts uye nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzevashanyi ndezvi:

• Musandam ;
• Nizva ;
• El-Khasab ;
• Salalah ;
• Sohar ;
• Sur ;
• Al Hamra ;
• Al-Sawadi ;
• chiwi cheMasirah .

Vagari, mutauro uye chitendero

Muna 2016, vagari veOman vaiva vanhu 4 425 mamiriyoni. Vazhinji vavo maArabhu, ayo akakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri - "purebred" (Arab-ariba) uye "akavhenganiswa" (Musta-ariba). Iko kune ma mulattoes uye vamiririri veNigroid nhangemutange, pamwe nevatorwa (maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kusvika mamiriyoni 1). Pakati pevekupedzisira, maIndia, Persia, Baluchis predominate.

Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa ndiArabic, uye mitauro yevanhu vashoma voruzhinji yakawandawo. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, Oman ndiyo nyika inogamuchirika zvikuru, uye vazhinji vanoziva Chirungu. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoshanda kune vashandi vehotera dzakawanda, vanomirira muzvitoroji uye vatyairi vematekisi.

Oman muhurumende yeMuslim, 85.9% yevanhu varo vemuMuslim. Panguva imwe chete vafambi havangasangana nechisimba chero chipi zvacho - vanhu vari pano vane rugare. Omanis vanoda kuti vatashanyi varemekedze mitemo netsika dzeOman, kusanganisira izvo zvine chokuita nechitendero.

Tsika uye tsika

Chikonzero chetsika yeOman ndiIslam. Munyika kusvikira ikozvino zvinobvira kuona nzira yemararamiro yakachengetedzwa pasinei nekusvika kwekubudirira. Ipapo hutungamiri hunokosha hweIslam ibadism hwakapararira, uye mazororo ose echiMuslim anopemberera.

Zvipfeko zvetsika muOman zvinonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevamwe vekune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvisingakwanisi kuwana muzvikwata zveEurope (zvinopfekedzwa nevashandi vebasa muhotera). Varume vose mumaguta uye mumaruwa vanopfeka mahembe matsvuku marefu (Dishdashi), uye vakadzi vanoenda mumapfeesa emarara uye masks masikati (burkas) anofukidza chiso chose, kunze kwemaziso.

Economy uye mari

Iko yehupfumi huri kubudirira kweOman inofungidzirwa seyero. Kubudiswa kwemafuta ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mubhadharo yenyika. Zvisinei, mukuenzanisa nedzimwe nyika "mafuta", Oman akasarudza humwe huwandu hwematongerwe enyika - hupfumi hwayo huri kutengesa zvishoma nezvishoma, huri kuwedzera hutsva huno-kunyanya, metallurgy uye gas production. Kwete nzvimbo yekupedzisira iri muOman uye kutaridzika .

Kubuda kwevatorwa kune dzimwe nyika kwakatanga kukura munguva pfupi yapfuura, kunyange zvazvo Oman yakavhurwa kuvashanyi zvakare muna 1987. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzenharaunda dzakasarudzwa seinodhura uye dzakasikwa, kunyange zvazvo zvichidiwa munyika iwe unogona kusununguka uye zvachose bhajeti. Iko mari yeOman ndeyeOmani rial, yakaenzana ne1000 bytes. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvebhange ndezvekuti, kune rumwe rutivi, ruzivo pamusoro pezita racho rinopiwa muchiArabic, uye kune rimwe - muchiChirungu.

Vatashanyi muOman vanobhadhara mabasa nemidziyo nemarwi. Makadhi anogamuchirwa mumaresitorendi makuru, mahotera uye mitsuwa. Kubvisa hazvidiwi, asi zvinodikanwa.

Oman - zvitsva

Zita reguta guru, mutungamiri wenyika uye maitiro ehurongwa hwemasango, mutauro wehurumende ndeyechokwadi, ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro paOman, asi chinhu chikuru icho vatashanyi vanoda kuziva ndechekuona munyika. Pasi pane pfupi pfupi yezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvayo zvinofadza:

• Musikiti weSultan Qaboos ndiyo yakakura muOman;
• Royal Muscat Opera House ;
• imba yamambo yeSultan Al-Alam ;
• Museum Adam Adam ;
• National Museum of Oman ;
• renje reAhibhi ;
• nhare: Al Jalali , Bahla , Nahal , Nizwa , Khasab (kune vanopfuura 500 muOman);
• kukanganisa kwaBimmach ;
• mapako .

Kuvaraidza

Mukuwedzera pakuona nzvimbo, muOman kune vatashanyi kune zvipo zvakawanda zvaungaita:

1. Diving ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru muOman. Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ye scuba diving ndeye Musandam uye Jahn Island, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeMuscat, Cape Cantab, Bandar Jissa, etc. Kune zvikepe zvinoputsika munzvimbo yemvura yenyika, unogona kuona nyangadzi nema dolphin, marita egungwa, uye makorori akanaka anoshamisa.
2. Kuenda kwezororo kuOman hakusi kudiwa. Yese gungwa apa iine sandy, kune zvishoma zviduku zvepamhenderekedzo dzeguta pamhenderekedzo yeguta, uye kazhinji hapana vanhu vakawanda. Mabhomba uye zuva rokumhanya zvinopiwa pasina mvumo kune vanoita mazororo. Usakanganwa kutora mabhandi egungwa kuti urege kuzvikuvadza nemakorari.
3. Nguva dzokuenda muOman dzinopiwa murenje, mifananidzo yakaisvonaka (yakaoma mvura yemvura) uye pamakona maduku, ayo anonzi fjords.

Kunyange vafambi vane mwana muduku vachave vachifarira kuOman, nokuti vanogona kusarudza pakati pekufambisa uye hofisi-hoteri nguva yekushanya, kushanda nesimba uye kusasarudzwa kwekuzorora.

Hotels in Oman

Izvo zvizere zvepasi pose ndeyezviitiko zvehotera yeOman. Kunyange zvazvo uwandu hwavo huri pasi kudarika kupfuura muUAE, vatambi vanogara vakagutsikana uye huwandu hwekusarudza kwamahotera, uye basa riri mavari. Mumaguta enyika iwe unogona kuwana pokugara semari inodhura (4-5 uye kunyange nenyeredzi 6), uye bhajeti (1-2 nyeredzi nemahotera). Inozivikanwa pano uye inoshandura mahotera, inotarirwa chete pazororo rekushanyira. Pakati pehutano hwepasi ndezvezvikwata zveRadisson, Sheraton, InterContinental, Park Inn.

Power supply

Zvokudya zvenyika zveOman zviri nyore uye zvinogutsa. Inobva pane zvigadzirwa zvakadai somupunga, huku, gwayana nehove. Itaiwo basa mukubika kubika mishonga uye zvinonhuwira. Iko kunobika mazhinji ezvimhando zvakasiyana zvechingwa, uye mharidzo inoshandiswa mazuva akachengeterwa uye anokosha Omani halva. Zvikamu zvezvokudya zvinogara zvichitopa, uye kuoma kunononoka.

Kofi inonzi inonwiwa - inoshandiswa nekuwedzera kadhimamu. Tea muOman ndiyo "inwa yekugamuchira vaeni", uye doro harisi kushandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero.

MuMuscat, Salal, Nizwa uye mamwe maguta anozivikanwa nevanhu vanofambira, iwe unogona kuwana maresitorendi kwete zvekudya zveOmani neArabia chete, asi vamwe, uko zvokudya zveEurope, zveItaly, zveChina uye zveIndia zvinoshandiswa. Vakawanda vepahotera yepahotera vanoshandisa bhaffet basa, asi rinofanira kutakurwa muchirangaridzo kuti hurongwa hwose hunosanganisira muOman hunosiyana kubva kune imwe yakagamuchirwa muTurkey kana muEgypt. Nguva yekudya inotsanangurwa zvakajeka, uye doro rinoshandiswa chete kwekudya kwemasikati shure kwe19: 00.

Shopping Zvimwewo

Mhemberero yeOman inonyanya kuratidza kumabvazuva kwekunaka. Vatashanyi vanotakura kubva pano vari daggers Hanjar, sirivha uye sandalwood yemhizha, zvinonhuwira nekofi, zvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira, sweets uye kunyange zvipfeko zvemavara. Zvinhu zvakadai ndizvo zvinotengeswa mumasitetari uye mabhizimusi anokosha, asi kune zviyeuchidzo zviduku zviri nani kuenda kune yakakurumbira yemari yemari yeMatrah. Kuziva nzira yekugadzirisa uye kuziva zvaunotenga muOman, unogona kuunza zvakaderera mutengo, pamwezve, kutarisa kwechiteshi chekutenga pachako pachako kunopikira kuva chiitiko chinonakidza.

Chengetedzo

Oman ndeimwe yenyika dzakachengeteka muArabia. Pano, mapoka emagandanga haashandisi, uye kuparwa kwemhosva kunowanzoita zero. Pfungwa huru pakuchengeta kuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi ndezvi:

• Kushandiswa kwemvura yakabhoderedzwa (kunyange kuyerera ndiyo nzira yakagamuchirwa - inonzi mvura yakadzika yegungwa).
• Kucherechedza maitiro anoratidza hutsika yevaMuslim, uye kuremekedza tsika dzekuno. Kunyanya, iwe haugoni kuvhara pamusoro pemhenderekedzo yepamusoro, zvipfeko zvinofanira kunge zvakapfigwa zvakapfigwa, uye doro harifaniri kudhakwa mumigwagwa uye munzvimbo dzomusangano (kunze kwemahotera ehotera neresitoro).

Mukuwedzera, vatashanyi vane ruzivo vanopa mazano vasati vaenda kuOman kuronga inshuwarisi yezvehutano, izvo zvichabatsira kuchengetedza mari kana zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi.

Visa uye tsika

Iwe unogona kuwana visa kubva kuOman munzira mbiri: kana kuburikidza nekuonana ne embassy nguva isati yasvika kana nekusvika ku-airport. Kana uchiunganidza masutukesi, ramba uchifunga kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubviswa kuti zviongorore: mavhidhiyo, zvokudya, mbeu. Nokuda kwemishonga yakasimba, iwe unofanira kuva nechirongwa chechiremba. Kuyambuka muganhu kune rumwe rutivi rwunotarisana, fungisisa kuvepo kwekuongorora kwekutenga zvakadai semasikiti uye tsika dzevanhu veOmani daggers (iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kuiswa mumutoro).

Kutakura mabasa

Vatashanyi vanofamba-famba muguta racho kunyanya nekatekisi, uye vanotyairi vanoda kutaurirana. Kutakura kwekutengeserana kunoitwa nemabhasi nemabhazi. Hakuchina terevhi munyika.

Kana iri yekubhadhara motokari , muOman ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzekutakura. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuronga chibharo, chete kadhi rechikwereti uye kodzero dzepasi pose dzinodiwa. Movement zvakanaka-sided. Ngwarira - kune zvikwereti zvakakomba zvekutyaira pasi pesimba, pamwe nekufambisa uye kutaura pamusoro pesefoni paunenge uchityaira.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Dzoka kuenda kuOman kusvika musi, haugoni kubhururuka. Pane imwechete kutakura kunodiwa. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokutamba neA Dubai . Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kusvika kwauri kuenda kumaguta akadai seIstanbul, Abu Dhabi , Doha. Ikoko iwe unofanirwa kuendesa mberi nekubhururukira kuMuscat, uko iyo huru ndege yeOman iripo .

Uyewo muOman unogona kuwana nyika negungwa. Yokutanga inosanganisira kuyambuka muganhu neUAE kana Yemen, uye wechipiri - kuenda kune imwe ngarava inobva ku Dubai, Bahrain, Mombasa , Kuwaiti nekokudanidzira kunzvimbo huru yeOman, Muscat.