Prospera - chii chinonzi prosphora muOrthodox Church?

Vanhu vazhinji, kushanyira mabasa muchechi, vakaona kuti vakapiwa chingwa chiduku, chinonzi prosphors. Vanoonekwa se shrine yechokwadi, iyo inofanira kukudzwa uye yakachengetedzwa, kuitira kuti irege kuora. Pane mitemo ine chokuita nekushandiswa kwekereke dzakadaro dzekereke.

Chii chinonzi prosphora uye nei chichifarira?

Chingwa chiduku chemufananidzo wakazara, chakagadzirwa kubva muchingwa gorosi gorosi pamvura tsvene , inonzi prosphora. Pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pekereke iyi inobata:

1. Vanoshandura shoko iri kubva muchiGiriki se "kupa."
2. Zvose zvinowanikwa mune kubika kwakadaro, kunze kwechiyero uye munyu, hazvisi kuiswa.
3. Kuwana kuti chii chinonzi prosphora chiri muChechi yeOrthodox, inofanira kurehwa kuti batch iyi ine zvikamu zviviri, izvo zvinomiririra kubatana kwevanhu uye huMwari munaJesu Kristu.
4. Pamusoro pane pane chisimbiso muchimiro chemuchinjikwa ane maonero akaenzana uye mumakona mune tsamba: IC XI NI KA. Iko kunyoreswa kwakaitwa nenzira "Jesu Kristu anokunda". Chisimbiso chacho chinomirira chisingaoneki chisingaoneki chechifananidzo chaIshe.
5. Kana iwe uchida kuti chii chinofananidzira prosphora, saka zvakakodzera kuziva kuti inomiririra chingwa chekudya kwekupedzisira kwekudya kwekupedzisira icho Jesu akagovana pakati pevadzidzi vake.

Ndeupi rudzi rweprosphora riripo?

Kune mishanu mapoka makuru ezvokudya zvitsvene zvekupembererwa kweTurgy:

1. Agnichnaya . Iyi iprosphora yakakura ine musara, iyo gwayana rinotemwa nechepa chaiye - chingwa chinenge chimiro chekubhiti. Pakati peTurgy, inova muviri wechokwadi waKristu. Chikamu cheprosphora, chisina kushandiswa, chinonzi anti-antidote, uye inoparidzirwa kune vatendi mushure mebasa.
2. Theotokos . Pane iyi prosphora huru mune chisimbiso "Maria" kana mufananidzo waamai vaMwari. Munguva yeproskomedia, chikamu chechimiro chetatu chinotorwa kubva kumusoro uye chakaiswa panzvimbo yakakosha pamwe chete negwayana.
3. Ane makore ane gumi namana . Iyi mhuka yakatsaurirwa kune vatsvene nevane mapfumbamwe inokonzerwa kubva muchisimbiso chayo.
4. Zazdravnaya . Kubva muchingwa ichi zvikamu zviviri zvinobudiswa kune vose vanotora chikamu cheturgy.
5. Mariro . Nokuda kwevatendi vose vakafa, imwe chete inotorwa kubva kumusoro kweprosphora.

Kune marudzi akasiyana eprosphora, anosanganisira artos - chingwa, akazvitsaurira pausiku hwePasika. Muprista anobvunza Ishe kuti akomborere uye anobatsira pakuporesa zvirwere. Artos muBright Week yose yakatarisana neRoyal Gates, uye musi weMugovera inopatsanurwa kuva zviduku uye zvakagoverwa kune vatendi. Iyi prosphora inomiririra kumuka kwaJesu Kristu uye inoyeuka kunge ari pasi pano.

Prospera - kamukira yekubika

Chingwa chitsvene chinogona kubikwa pamba uchishandisa kamukira yekare. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekubika prosphora, nokuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha kufunga.

Zvisungo:

• hupfu hweupfu hwepamusoro hwekukanda zvakanaka - 1,2 kg;
• mvura tsvene;
• mbiriso - 25 g.

Kugadzirira:

1. Dururirai mvura yakachena mumudziyo, uye ipapo, shandisai 400 g yefurawa. Wedzera mvura yakabikwa uye funganya kuti uite mass, se semolina pari.
2. Pose pazvinotonhora, isa munyu uye mbiriso. Tsunga uye uende kuenda. Mushure mekunge maisa hupfu hwakasara uye fungai zvakanaka.
3. Siya imwe imwe maminitsi makumi matatu, ugoisa mukanyiwa uri patafura uye upfure. Pamusana pezasi, hupamhi hwe18-20 mm hunodiwa, uye nokuda kwepamusoro 11-12 mm. Dzadzai mafutacloth uye uende kune imwe maminitsi gumi.
4. Zvakakosha kudonha mutsara mumidzere, uchifunga kuti chikamu chepasi chinofanira kuva chakakura kudarika. Masivha ezasi akafukidzwa netambo uye mafutacloth uye osiya kwehafu yeawa. Zvakakosha kuti usabvumira bundu kuti riome.
5. Kana iwe uchida kuvhara prosphora kumba, zvinokosha kuti uzive kuti pani inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa nechepamusoro-soro yemasikirwo emvura, iyo inhengo ye simba rezuva. Pamusoro, chengeta hukuru hwakakodzera.
6. Ita pasi pasi uye uione iyo kumusoro. Pierce zvose zvinopindirana neine sindano kubvisa mhepo yakanyanyisa, kuitira kuti pasina voids ichaumba.
7. Ikoji inofanira kupiswa kusvika kumadigiri 200-250. Bika kusvikira wapedza, uye iyi maminetsi gumi nemashanu.
8. Kugadziriswa chingwa kunofanira kuvharwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: jira rakaoma, mvura, zvakare zvakare yakaoma uye bhandi. Muchiitiko ichi, siya purosphora kweawa.

Prospera - ungashandisa sei?

Kune mitemo yakawanda pamusoro pokuti ungadya sei chingwa chitsvene zvakarurama. Ita izvi mangwanani-ngwanani pane dumbu risina chinhu uye kutanga kutanga zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzira chikapu chakachena patafura uye kuisa chingwa nemvura pamusoro payo. Kuwana kuti kune prosphora yeimba, zvakakosha kutaura kuti usati wadya, munyengetero wakatarwa kuti chiitiko ichi chave chirevo. Idya chingwa pamusoro peketani kuitira kuti mitswanda irege kuwira pasi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti prosphora haifaniri kushandiswa mumakuva uye inopera pamakuva.

Zvakakodzera sei kudarika prosphora?

Mune temberi yekucheka chingwa chitsvene, iyo banga inoshandiswa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Iko kunonzi kopi uye igomba rakadzika mumumvuri wepfumo. Haikwanisi kuchengetwa nemamwe macheka. Vakawanda vanofarira kana zvichibvira kutema prosphora nebanga, uye saka vafundisi vazhinji vanoti zvinhu zvekugadzirira zvisikwa hazvifaniri kushandiswa.

Munyengetero wekugamuchirwa kweprosphora nemvura yakachena

Zvinotendwa kuti kana mutendi achiverenga munyengetero, asati adya prosphora uye kunwa mvura tsvene, inotungamirira mukutsveneswa kwemuviri nemweya, kujekesa kwepfungwa, uye zvakare izvi zvinomudzivirira kubva kumasimba akaipa. Zvikamu zveprosphora zvinotorwa kunze kwekupedzisira kweturgy uye vatendi vanofanira kutora mapundu nemachinjikwa, uye iro rakakodzera rinofanira kuvhara kuruboshwe. Mushure mekutengeswa kweprosphora, zvinokosha kutsvoda ruoko rwemufundisi. Uya nechingwa chitsvene kumba, kuchiisa pamucheka wakachena uye usati wainyengetera iwe unofanira kuverenga munyengetero usati washandisa prosphora uye mvura tsvene.

Ndingave rini apo prosphor?

Iwe unogona kudya chingwa chitsvene zuva roga roga, kunze kwezviverengero zvakawanda, izvo zvichataurwa pasi apa. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti pane zvakakwana sei prosphora, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti chingwa chitsvene chinowanzoshandiswa musina chinhu chisina chinhu uye nehana yekuzvininipisa. Vadzidzisi vanoti zvinobatsira kune vatendi vose kutanga zuva ravo neprosphora, iyo inofanira kudhakwa nemvura tsvene.

Zvinokwanisika here kudya kudya kusingasviki mudumbu risina chinhu?

Mutemo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwechingwa chitsvene nemvura pachirwere chisina chinhu chakasimuka kwete nekuda kwekuti vakadanirwa kukudziridza kuremekedza mumunhu uye kuparadzanisa kudya kwekudya. Kunyange zvazvo zvipo zvitsvene zvinogamuchirwa nemuromo, kugadzirisa muviri kunobatanidzwa mukudya, mutendi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti chingwa chechechi cheprosphora hachisi chokudya uye kunwa kwayo chinhu chitsvene.

Ndingava neprophorax panguva yokuenda kumwedzi here?

Kune pfungwa yokuti mukadzi mumazuva anokosha anofanira kudzivisa zvose zvine chokuita nechechi, kusanganisira anofanira kusiya kudya chingwa chitsvene. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti mukadzi "haana kuchena" uye prosphora tsvene ichasvibiswa. Iyi nharo inokakavadzana, uye vafundisi vakasiyana vane maonero avo panyaya iyi. St. Athanasius pakutanga kwema 365, akati mukadzi mumazuva ekuvandudzwa kwemuviri wemuviri haagoni kuva "asina kuchena", saka zvose zvinotarisirwa naMwari. Muzvizhinji, hazvibviri kutaura kuti kushandiswa kweprosphora kuchaonekwa sechivi.

Ndinogona here kuva neprosphora paChishanu Chishanu?

Chishanu Chishanu chinonzi ndiro zuva rakaoma kwazvo rokutsanya Isita risati rasvika uye maererano nechechi yekereke, zvakakosha kurega kudya chero kunwa nekumwa nhasi. Zvimwe chete ndezvokuti prosphora nemvura yakachena. Zuva rokupona pachingwa nemvura ndezvechokwadi, asi usakanganwa kuti izvi zvokudya zvinoda kudyiwa kwete kwekuzadza, asi kuti uwane chikomborero. Nekuda kwekudya prosphora paChishanu chakanaka, zviri nani kuzviita mangwanani, uye zvino, kana zvichibvira, rega kutora.

Chii chingaita neprosphora yakaoma?

Vakawanda havazivi kuti vanofanira kubata sei chingwa chitsvene, chinounzwa kubva kuchechi kana chakaitwa nemaoko. Kungofanana nedzimwewo zvimwe kubika prosphora kuburikidza nedzimwe nguva dzinova dzakaoma uye vazhinji havazivi zvokuita navo. Zviri nyore: iwe unoda kuchenesa chingwa mumvura tsvene uye udye. Zvakakosha kuziva zvaunofanira kuita neprosphora inounzwa kubva kuchechi, saka inofanira kuchengetwa mune kona tsvene pedyo nemifananidzo uye mvura tsvene. Kwekugara kwenguva refu zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chingwa muhomwe yepurasi.

Prosper aive akaumbwa - chii chandinofanira kuita?

Kana chingwa chitsvene chichiderera, chinoonekwa semugumisiro wekuregererwa kwemaonero kune shrine uye vafundisi vanokurudzira kupupura kwechivi ichi. Kune avo vanofarira zvekuita ne moldy prosphora, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuita nayo nenzira imwecheteyo sekune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunoda kuparadza. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuita:

1. Kuviga munzvimbo isina tsvina, kureva, apo vanhu havazofambi.
2. Mhanya parwizi, asi zvakakosha kuti haibatisisi kumahombekombe, saka itai kupera, kana kuisunga kudombo.
3. Zvinokwanisika kutakura prosphora yakaparadzwa kune kereke iyo ichapiswa.
4. Vapristi vanobvumirwa kukuya chingwa ndokuchipa kune shiri, asi zvinorambidzwa kukanda makungu pasi, saka uzviise pamapuranga. Mhuka dzinorambidzwa kupa ruzivo.