Chitsva ndiyo nguva inopisa yevarimi, avo vari mumatumbi vanoda kuunganidza kukohwa kwakanaka. Iko nekutangira kwekupisa iyo inotanga kuita nheyo dzinokosha yekuchengetedza munda: kudura, kusaswa , kuchenesa uye inoculation.
Chii chinonzi inoculation yemiti?
Pasinei nezita racho, chigadzirwa ichi chegrotechnical hachina kukonzerwa nezvirwere kana chirwere. Mukurima, kubatanidza kunoreva kuendeswa kune mumwe muti wechikamu (kidzo, cuttings, matepi) yeimwe yekugadzirisa uye kubereka. Muchiitiko ichi, muti unodyarwa unonzi sengo, chikamu chepasi pasi chinoreva, uye chikamu chakabatanidzwa ndicho chidimbu icho chikamu chemuti chiri pamusoro pemudziyo uye chigadziko chechigadzi.
Uyewo, chirongwa chekudzivirira zvakare chinosarudzwa, umo mazamu akabatanidzwa korona. Muchiitiko ichi, zvose zvepamusoro-pasi chikamu chemuti uri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwechirwere chinogona kutumirwa kushamba.
Sezvo mutemo, inoculation yematombo nemiti yemichero inoitwa muchero nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- kubereka nekuchengetedzwa kweunhu hwegorosi - zvinodiwa, naizvozvo sekuberekwa nembeu hakuiti kuti zvakadaro;
- Kana iwe uchida kukura kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, iwe haugone kutenga miche - zvino iwe unogona kuwedzera muti wakanga uripo;
- kana makore mashomanana mushure mokunge fruiting murimi wekurima anoziva kuti michero haisati yasangana nezvinodiwa, asi kuti abvise zvitsva uye vadyara muti mutsva unotambudza uye unodhura - zvinotora makore 5-6 kuti muti uyu utange kubereka zvibereko. Uye ne inoculation yemiti mu spring fruiting inogona kuwanikwa mushure memakore gumi nemana;
- mukana wekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemagetsi kumuti unounzwa nefrist kana mapuranga, pamwe chete nemasikirwo emunhu weguru kana korona - kuputika, kumwe-sidedness;
- kukwanisa kukura miti yakareba pamatokari ari kukura.
Zviratidzo zve inoculation yemiti yemiti mumwaka
Nokuda kwehutano hwemiti yemichero muchechi, makore haakoshi, asi inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti miti yakakura kupfuura makore gumi inofanirwa kupemerwa uye inodzokororwa zvishoma nezvishoma - nguva yemakore 2-3. Kana iri yemichero yemabwe, inofanira kufungwa kuti nguva yavo yehupenyu yakapfupika, nokuti miti haifaniri kupfuura makore 8-10.
Mucheka kana maziso ekubatanidza kukohwa kubva pakuvhuvhura, kubvisa mashizha egore negore, izvo zvingachengetwa munguva yechando pane imwe nzvimbo yerima uye inotonhorera. Kunyanya kukodzera kupararira kwemafuro, ayo anokura zvakasununguka pamatavi asina kufanira kubva kumaodzanyemba.
Iko nehombodo inofanira kusarudzwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana nekukura kwakafanana kwekukohwa, saka kuitika kwekusagadzikana kunoderedzwa. Panguva yekudzivirira chirwere, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvose nekukurumidza - kuti urege kuwana hutachiwana muchitoro. Uyezve zvakakosha kuve nekugadzirisa kuchena kwemaoko uye midziyo yejindu, nekucheka nekucheka kunoda kuvharwa nejecha reji rekudzivirira utachiona. Iyo nzvimbo yezvidimbu inofanira kuva yakakwana kunyange,
Nzira dzokubatanidza miti yemichero muchitsime
Kune dzimwe nzira mbiri dzekushandiswa kwemiti yemiti:
- Kubatanidza kunoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwepfungwa yakawedzerwa. Itsvo dzinokohwa munguva yekuzorora zvakakwana kwemuti - pakati pechando uye kuchengetwa kusvikira chando mufiriji. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze budding: T yakasikwa, hwindo, chindori, kaviri flap, butt;
- kuwirirana - inoculation nekacheka, yakaitwa muchigadziro, mumucheka, shure kwekorix.