Nzira yekudyara makomkete mumichero zvakarurama uye inovimbisa kukohwa kwakanaka?

Kana iwe usingazivi kufanirwa kudyara makomikisi mumichero zvakarurama, haugoni kungokuvadza chete mbeu, asi kazhinji haigari kunze kwayo. Mbeu dzinoda kugadzira mamiriro akakosha kuitira kuti mushure mokunge vatumire kuvhu rakavhurwa havasi kurwara kana kufa pasina kunyatsogadzikana kudya nekutarisira.

Makatekiti mbeu - kukura pamba

Kudyara mbeu kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: kudyara kunoitwa zvakananga pamubhedha, kana michero inotamirwa kubva kumakaseti kusvika kumubhedha. Nzira yekutanga inobereka zvishoma zvishoma, nokuti panguva yekudyara ivhu rinenge nguva dzose risati richitonhora zvakakwana. Kukura miche yemakango kunopikira chibereko chehutano - miriwo inogona kukohwa kare, nokuti mbeu inogadzirirwa kare. Kuti ivo vakure vakasimba, zvinokosha:

• nguva dzose kunwisa mbeu;
• anopa hutongi hunoda hurumende;
• kuti arege kunyora;
• Yakadyarwa uye yakadyarwa nekuchengetedzwa kwema organic fertilizer.

Ndeipi nguva yekudyara makomkoro yezvirimwa?

Iyi tsika ndeimwe yehuni-hunoda, saka zvinokosha kufunga nezvekushisa kwemhepo uye nehuwandu hwekudziya kwevhu panguva yekutumirwa kwemichero. Miti yekudyara makomkiti yemichero inotarirwa maererano nemutemo unotevera:

1. Kana zvirimwa zvidyarwa mubindu, inotonhorera inofanira kuva inenge 15 ° C. Patsika dzepamusoro, tsika yecucumber inokura zvakanaka.
2. Mumamiriro okunze anononoka, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowira pedyo nekutanga kwaMay, saka zvinogoneka kudyara mbeu zvakanaka mumazuva okutanga eApril.
3. Kana miriwo ichikura mumativi ekumaodzanyemba, nguva ino ichadzorerwa kusvika pakati paMarch.

Kugadzirira yembeu yemakuchere yekudyara mbeu

Kukurudzira fruiting hakusi nyore nekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwekugadzira zvinhu. Kugadzirira kwembeu yemakuchere okudyara pamichero yakagadzirirwa:

1. Preheating. Kwemwedzi vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pedyo nemichina yekupisa inenge yechando inenge inenge 25 ° C, kuitira kuti vape ushamwari hunobatsira pashure pokunge vasarudzwa kuti vadyara.
2. Disinfection. Mbeu dzakanyoroveswa mubasa risina simba re potassium permanganate kwemaawa maviri.
3. Kuzvimba. Mbeu yakashambwa inochengetwa pamucheka wakanyorovesa kana pamba yemakotoni munzvimbo inotonhorera isati yatanga kutanga.

Miti yemichero yemakango

Usaedza kukura inomera munyika yakatorwa kubva mubindu: inoshayiwa uye yakazara nehutachiona uye zvipenyu izvo zvinokuvadza mbeu. Kugadzirirwa kwevhu kune miche yemakuchere inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwevhu rinosanganiswa iro rakanaka uye rakapfuma mu humus. Optimum inogadzirisa zvakadai se:

1. 2 zvikamu zve peat, 2 zvikamu zveasdust kana bhuni bark, 1 chikamu che humus.
2. 1 chikamu chenyika ye sod, 2 zvikamu zve compost kana humus.
3. 5 zvikamu peat, 1 chikamu Mullein uye 2 chikamu compost.

Nzira yekudyara kwamakucheka mu miche?

Mbeu dzakagadzirirwa zvakakwana dzinotanga kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu kuti zviwane zvirimwa zvine utano zvakanyatsokodzera kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekusimudza nzvimbo. Kune nzira nhatu dzakakurumbira dzekukura michikoro mbeu:

1. Kuenda mumabhokisi. Inotora mushure mokunge uchingotora mumudziyo muduku. Imwe nzira yakadaro inonzi "kukura mumucheka" - iyo isina kujairika- "shank".
2. Kudyara mbeu yemasuka kuva mbeu mupurasitiki kana muzinga reuchi. Inosanganiswa yevhu inoshandiswa inofanira kutanga inogadzirwa nemaminerari fertilizing.
3. Kukura mu peat cassettes. Izvo zvinhu zvavanenge vaita zvinogadzirisa zvipimo zvinobvumira midzi kuti ibudirire kuburikidza nayo isina mhirizhonga.

Kudyara makomkete mu peat pots yemichero

Ichi chinyorwa chinoonekwa sechikafu: chinoshandiswa kamwe chete uye chakazara zvachose pasi. Kukura kwembeu yemakucheka mu peat pots inotanga kutanga nekukanda midziyo mumvura, mushure mekudaro inofanira kuomeswa zvakare uye yakaitwa nechepasi pemhando imwe neimwe. Kudyara mbeu, iwe uchafanirwa kutevera imwe urongwa:

1. Hari yacho haina kuzadzirwa kune iyo yakakwirira: kureba kubva pakusanganiswa kwevhu kunopinza kunofanira kuva 1-1.5 cm.
2. 2-3 Mbeu dzinoiswa mumudziyo mumwe nomumwe. Kunyange vatori vemorizi vanoziva nzira yekudyara chero mapikisi mumicheu zvakarurama, dzimwe nguva vanoona kuti chikamu chemichero hachikure. Kana mbeu dzinoverengeka dzikabuda muhari imwe, dzinogona kuwedzerwa zvakare.
3. Kupera kwepamusoro kwakafukidzwa nenyika uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu yezvokudya kwemazuva 4-5.

Kudyara makomkita kuva mumera muchando

Kune dzimwe nzira dzokusimudza, kuchengetedza nzvimbo muimba. Iyi ndiyo mbeu yemakucheka mu "cochlea", yakabatanidzwa kubva mufirimu uye idhi, inogoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhepo. Kuti uite iyo, iwe uchada: chidimbu chakavhara, firimu kana substrate ye laminate, rubber bands uye pasi. Kudyara mbeu mu "snail", unoda:

1. Ribhoni 10-cm-yakafara yakaiswa kune imwe mugumo kune iyo pachayo, hutete hwemamiriyoni 1 hudururirwa pamusoro payo, iyo inofanira kunge yakanyongororwa neminwe.
2. Mbeu dzinoiswa pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwemufirimu, panharaunda ye2 cm kubva kune imwe yemakona. Dzinofanirwa kunge dzisina kuiswa pasi, sezvo uchitakura masango mumichero yakarurama, kana yakakodzana zvakasimba ku polyethylene, haigoni kushanda.
3. Ribhoni rine ivhu uye mbeu yakaiswa mumupumburu kuti ifanane nemupumburu. "Snail" yakasungirirwa nebhande rakasununguka ndokuiswa muhari yakajeka.

Kuchengetedza michero yemakucheka pamba

Apo paine maruva, mapeji anotamirwa kumahwindo ezuva. Matanho anokosha zvikuru, anosanganisira kutarisira michero yemakuchere mushure mekukura, kunwisa uye kupfeka kupfeka. Zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndezvi:

1. Kuramba uchidiridza. Mvura haifaniri kusvibisa midzi, saka ichave yakarurama kushandisa shanje.
2. Kushandiswa kwema fertilizer. Rimwe-nguva inowedzera ivhu ne nitrogen uye magnesium, ichiedza kuti isasvike pamashizha uye mumatope.
3. Kugadzirwa kwegwenzi. Hazvina kukwana kuti uzive kudyara kwamakucheka mumichero zvakarurama, nokuti iwe unodawo kuva nechokwadi chokuti maruva haana kutambanudzwa. Vanofanira kugamuchira chiyero chinodiwa chechiedza: kana pasina zuva rakakwana, zvinokosha kushandisa mwenje zvakare.

Kutora ikekichi michero

Kana michero ichikura mumudziyo mumwechete, zvino nechitarisiko chema 3-4 mashizha inofanira kuendeswa kubva kune imwe chigadziko kune musanganiswa mutsva. Kudya mbeu yemakucheka kunogona kuitwa nenzira yakarurama nenzira inotevera:

1. Kutanga, zvigadziriswa zvekugadziriswa zvakagadzirirwa-mapupa epurasitiki kana peat cassettes. Ivo vakazadzwa nevhu kubva kune sod land, peat uye sawdust.
2. Zvirimwa zvinonwisa mvura zhinji, uye zvadaro zvinotorwa nehupurasitiki.
3. Mumakapu okutora nguva isati yasvika, kudonhedzwa kunogadzirwa, apo mbeu inofanira kudyarwa, iyo inofanira kudiridzwa kune cotyledons.

Zvirwere zvecucumber mbeu

Pasinei nenzvimbo inokura, varimi vemizambiringa vanotarisana nekutarisira miriwo ane matambudziko mamwechete. Chero zvipi zvezvirwere zvemucheka mazai uye kurapa kwavo, kuongorora kunofanira kutanga kwakanyatsotanga nekudzidza kuchinja kunoitika nemuti:

1. Kana mashizha achiita zhizha, mbeu dzinenge dzisina mineral fertilizing . Kukura kwechidiki kana kukwana kwepotasium kunopa mazamu mumvuri wakasiyana.
2. Kana masango makuru achionekwa pamusoro pemashizha, zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti dzakagadziriswa nebheya, iyo inogona kubviswa nyore nyore nechisanganiswa chevhiniga uye pepper yakasviba.
3. Mucheka wakachena pamusoro pemichero yemichero iyo inotapukirwa neupoday mildew. Mafuro akakanganisa akachekwa, zvese - zvakasvibiswa nemusanganiswa we-soda ash uye sese.
4. Kuputika kwemakango kunokonzera midzi yokuora : mbeu dzinongoparara kana pasi risina kunwa zvakanaka, mushure mekunge uchisanganiswa ne Previcur.