- Inotaura: Al Haram, Medina 42311, Saudi Arabia
- Gore reSheyo: 622
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: shrine yechipiri yeIslam
- Mamiriro: ikozvino
MuSaudi Arabia muguta reMedina ndiyo Mosque weMuporofita, inonziwo Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. Inotorwa sechipiri chechitendero cheIslam mushure meMisque isina Kurambidzwa muMecca .
MuSaudi Arabia muguta reMedina ndiyo Mosque weMuporofita, inonziwo Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. Inotorwa sechipiri chechitendero cheIslam mushure meMisque isina Kurambidzwa muMecca . Heino imwe yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvevaMuslim - guva raMuhammad.
Historical background
Temberi yekutanga yakatangwa muna 622 gore. Nzvimbo yake yakasarudzwa nemakamera emuporofita, achitevera murairo waMwari. Apo Muhammad aenda kuMedina, vagari vose veguta vakamupa imba yake. Asi mhuka yakamira pedyo nenherera mbiri, kubva kune iyo nyika ye musikiti yakatengwa.
Muporofita aibatanidzwa zvakananga pakuvakwa kwetembere. Chimiro chacho chaive pedyo neimba yaMuhammad, uye paakafa (muna 632), imba yake yaisanganiswa mumusangano we Masjid al-Nabawi. Paivawo nemafambisirwo emagariro evanhu uye emitambo, masangano ematare uye kudzidzisa zvidzidzo zvechitendero.
Chii chinonzi madzimambo eMedina muSaudi Arabia?
Muporofita akavigwa mu shrine pasi peguru dome. Nenzira, iyo muvara waakawana anenge makore 150 akapfuura, isati yave yakagadzirwa mubhuruu, yepepuru uye yakachena. Hapana anoziva zuva chaiyo rekuvakwa kwechikafu ichi, asi kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kwakawanikwa mumanyoro ezana remakore rechi12.
Kune mazita mazhinji emakuva muMasjid al-Nabawi:
- aya ma-caliphe maviri echiMuslim, anonzi Umar ibn al-Khattab naBakr al-Siddiq;
- mwanasikana wa Muhammad - Fatima.
Musque weMuporofita muMedina yakanga yakashongedzwa ne minare yekona, imba dzakasiyana uye yakanga ine ruvanze rwakazaruka rwakazaruka nematombo. Shanduro yakafanana yakashandiswa mumasikiti akawanda akange akavakwa pasi pose. Vatongi vakabudirira vakashongedza uye vakawedzera chivako ichi.
Mosque Muporofita ndiyo yekutanga kuvaka muArabia Peninsula, uko magetsi akapiwa. Ichi chakaitika muna 1910. Kupedzisira kwekugadziriswa kwechechi kwakakura muna 1953.
Description of Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina
Ukuru hwemusikisi wemazuva ano unodarika yepakutanga kanenge ka100. Nharaunda yaro yakakura kudarika nharaunda yose yeGuta rekare reMedina. Pano vatendi zviuru mazana matanhatu vanogara vakagadzirirwa, uye munguva yeHajj, vanenge 1 mamiriyoni vafambi vanouya kutemberi panguva imwe chete.
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi inonzi inyanzvi inyanzvi. Musikiti inozivikanwa nemifananidzo yakadaro:
- 10 minare, 4 ayo ane urefu hwemamita 70, uye vakasara 6 vanosvika 104 m;
- 27 minyengetero yemapurisa, yakaitwa nenzira yediki madiki. Iyo yakafukidzwa neimba inotungira yakazara nehurumende yekudzivirira. Iyi makamuri yakakamurwa kuva varume nevakadzi zvikamu;
- 89 masuo, maunogona kupinda mukati memusikiti.
Masvingo uye pasi petemberi zvakashongedzwa nemarombo. Chivako chacho chakagadzirwa nemhepo yepakutanga-air conditioning system. Pano pane zvinopfuura mamiriyoni emiromo, muchitsiko chesimbi grilles yakaiswa. Chilled air inouya pano kubva panzvimbo ye-air-conditioning, iri makiromita 7 kubva kutemberi. Kana iwe uchida kuita mifananidzo yakasiyana yeMuporofita Mohammed musikiti muMedina, ipapo uyai kwaari manheru. Panguva ino inotsanangurwa nemarara emagetsi. Chiedza pane zvose chakavhenekera 4 minarets, imire pamakona ematemberi.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Musikiti iri kushanda, asi vaMuslim chete vanogona kushanyira iyo. Vanotenda kuti munyengetero wakataurwa pano unopindirana neminamato 1000 yakaitwa mune dzimwe temberi dzenyika. Kune avo vanoda kugara muguta kwemazuva mashomanana, mahofisi akavakwa pedyo neMasjid al-Nabawi. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye Dar Al Hijra InterContinental Madinah, Al-Majeedi ARAC Suites neMeshal Hotel Al Salam.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Musque weMuporofita uri pakati peMedina . Inogona kuonekwa kubva kumativi ose eguta, saka zvichava zvakaoma kusvika pano. Iwe unogona kusvika kumigwagwa: Abo Bakr Al Siddiq naMambo Faisal Rd.