- Inzwi: Old Makkah Rd, Al-Ammariah, Jeddah 22237, Saudi Arabia
MuSaudi Arabia ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yezvokuchera matongo-Danda raEvha (Dondo reEvha). VaMuslim vanodana iyi chiratidzo cheguva reHavva, iro raiva tateguru wevanhu vose. Nhasi, inokwezva vafambi vemachechi akasiyana-siyana.
Historical background
MuSaudi Arabia ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yezvokuchera matongo-Danda raEvha (Dondo reEvha). VaMuslim vanodana iyi chiratidzo cheguva reHavva, iro raiva tateguru wevanhu vose. Nhasi, inokwezva vafambi vemachechi akasiyana-siyana.
Historical background
Dhiyabhorosi data, kusimbisa kuti guva raEvha chii, hachiripo. Pasinei neizvi, vatendi vose vanosvika kuSaudi Arabia vari kukurumidzira kushanyira guva raiberekwa. Vakawanda vavo vari kuedza kuwana uchapupu hunoratidza chokwadi cheNecropolis.
Maererano nenhema, shure kwekuwa kwake, Evha akauya kuna Jeddah (iko zvino inharaunda yekutonga yeMecca ), uye Adhamu aive muSri Lanka. Vakararama hupenyu hurefu, uye mukadzi wekutanga wepasi akafa pazera remakore 940. Pamusoro peguva rake rinotaurwa mumazana akasiyana-siyana, mamwe marekodhi anogona kuonekwa kusvika ikozvino. Vanyori vakakurumbira zvikuru:
- Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani muArabhu uye muPezhiya geographer aigara panguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechigumi neregumi. Akataura pamusoro pevaporofita vaviri vakataura guva reHavva. Idzi ruzivo rwakawanikwa nemutsvakurudzi weSaudi ainzi Khatun Ajwad al-Fasi.
- Ibn Jubayr ndiye mudetembi wechiArabic akangodzungaira uyo akaita pirgrimage kuna Jeddah muzana remakore rechi12. Akataura kuti kune nzvimbo ine dome yakare uye yekare. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yeEvha, iyo iri mumugwagwa unoenda kuMecca.
- Angelo Peshet mufambi, munyori uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Akanyora bhuku pamusoro peJedhadha, uko anotaura guva raEvha, achitaura nezvekutanga kare ruzivo rwemashoko.
- Ibn Hallikan naIbn al-Mujavir - tsanangura nzvimbo chaiyo yeguva reHavva. Vakararama muzana remakore rechigumi nemana.
- Shakirzyan Ishaev ishengo yehurumende yeRussia. Muna 1895, akarondedzera zvakadzama guva raEvha.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare nevatsvakurudzi, vaporofita nevapristi mumazana akasiyana-siyana vakataura guva. Vakatsanangura shrine ndokureva kuti yaiva muJeddah. Panyaya iyi, nyika inotarisa inotenderera kune chokwadi chokuti mukadzi wokutanga anogara kuSaudi Arabia.
Mugumo weguva
Guva raEvha raiva mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha, iyo yakareba yakareba mamita 130 Muna 1857, Richard Francis Burton akabudisa hurongwa hweguva muIndangariro Yakananga yePirgrimage kuEl Medina neMeccah. Imba iyi yakaedzwa kakawanda kuti iparadze, asi izvi zvakakonzera kuchema.
Chimwe chezviyero izvi ndiAmir weHijaz uye mutungamiriri weMecca ainzi Aun ar-Rafik Pasha. Mushure mokunge aisabvumirwa kuparadza guva, akataura mutsara unozivikanwa wakaenda munhoroondo: "Unofunga kuti mai vedu vakakwirira zvikuru here? Kana iyi ihwo hupenzi hwepasi pose, regai guva rimire. "
Muna 1928, Prince Faisal (gavhuna weHijaz) akabudisa chirevo pamusoro pokuparadzwa kwekuvigwa. Yakanga yakavakirwa pachokwadi chokuti yakabereka zvitendero zvechitendero, sezvo vaMuslim vaipurasi vakaputsa tsika dzeIslam mushure meHajj uye vakanyengetera pedyo neguva. Muna 1975 guva rakanyatsogadzirwa.
Tsanangudzo ye shrine isati yaparadzwa
Guva raEvha rakanga rakakura mamita 42. Musoro wake waiva marble slab ane mabhuku echiArabic. Pedyo necropolis yakava nesundu yemichindwe, ichiumba mumvuri. Pamusoro pepakati peguva maiva nemapoka maviri, ayo akabatanidzwa nevakawanda padenga. Imwe kuchepera yakashandiswa mharidzo, uye yechipiri - kunamata.
Masvingo ezvitsvene akafukidzwa nemazita akawanda. Kune kunze kwakange kune mudziyo wakakosha, wakaputirwa mubwe guru. Pakanga pane nguva dzose mvura mairi, yakagadzirirwa bhiza raEvha. Pedyo neguva pane nguva dzose vaipemha nevana vakakumbira kuti vabatsirwe.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Guva raEvha riri muSaudi Arabia kunze kweguta duku reAl-Amaria mudunhu reJeddah. Inowanikwa munharaunda yemakuva makuru echiKristu. Kubva pakati peguta kusvika kuchechi, unogona kusvika mumigwagwa yeWadi Mishait uye Wadi Yasmud. Nharaunda yacho inenge 1 km.