Mollies

Ikoko chete haararami neMollies - nyika yavo inogona kutorwa semvura yakachena uye ine mchere kubva kuTexas kusvika kuColombia neVenezuela. Uye vanhu vakanaka kwazvo vanogara muYucatán Peninsula.

Kutarisira uye kubereka

Kana iwe uchida kuti vararame mumvura yako ye aquarium, zvino iva nemwoyo murefu - Molliesia ine capricious zvikuru. Asi, pasinei nematambudziko ekuberekorora, hove idzi dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumadzimba emvura. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kuziva kuti vanosarudza mvura yakakura yemvura - hove dzehove dzevanhu vakuru dzinofanira kunge dzinenge 6 malita emvura. Mvura inofanirwa kunge yakachena, inodziya (26-28 ° C), yakaoma, brackish (shandisa gungwa remunyu - 1.5 gramu neawa imwe yemvura). Molliesia inoda kuwanda kwezvirimwa, asi nzvimbo dzishoma dzinofanira kuva dzakawanda. Tichafanira kuchengetedza chiedza - zuva rezuva rinofanira kugara kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Ihove idzi hadzigoni kutsungirira kushandura kwekushisa. Pamusoro pemurume, vanofambidzana nepakati nepakati pepamusoro pegungwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana hove idzi dzakakonzerwa nemafuta kana kusvetuka, zvinoreva kuti hazvigutsikane nemamiriro ezvinhu, kazhinji kacho chiri mumhepo inotonhora inoderedza mvura.

Kudyisa mapiritsi hazvisiyana nekudyisa dzimwe hove - ivo vachafara kudya vose vari vaviri, uye zvinomera, nekudya zvakaoma. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutevera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Mamwe marudzi ehupenya yakajeka anofanira kupiwa zvokudya ne carotenoids, asi somuenzaniso, marinella mollenesia anoda zuva rekutsanya, sezvo rinowanzoita kudya kwekudya.

Molinenizii - viviparous hove. Usati wasvika pakuzadza musikana inodyarwa mumvura yakasiyana yakasiyana-siyana nemamiriro akafanana neaya. Zivai kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri ari nyore - pane dumbu rakapfigira, iro rine chidimbu chemafu. Mukadzi anogona kubereka vana kwemwedzi inenge miviri, mushure mokunge pane anenge 60 kana kupfuura akawanda fry yakawanda. Zvakakosha kuongorora kutonhora mumvura ye aquarium, nokuti kubva pakushambisa kwehove muhove, kuberekwa kusati kwaitika kunogona kuitika. Mushure mokuberekwa kwefry, musikana anotumirwa kumusha, mumvura yaro yega, fry iri kukura zvakasiyana kune imwe mwedzi. Kuvadyisa kunofanirwa kunge sekugara, asi kuongorora kusachena uye kutonhora kwemvura kunofanirwa kunyanya kunyatsotarisana.

Aina yeMollies

Kune zvakawanda zveMollies.

1. Ngarava yeMollenesia kana kuti velor ine gomo guru rekumusoro, iro rakagamuchira zita rayo. Iyi mhuka inoonekwa seyakanyanya kunaka. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vakadzi vakadzika zvishoma pane varume.
2. Molliesia tsvuku ine ruvara rwakatsvuka nemavara earangi, akafanana nematombo eingwe . Nokudaro rimwe zita raro - "ingwe tsvuku". Zvimwe zvinokwanisa kuwanikwa.
3. Molliesia, goridhe kana albino, ine mavara e-yellow-orange uye mutsvuku, ma-albino-characteristic meso.
4. Molliesia marble kana kuti "Snowflake" inonzi zita rayo kuitira ruvara rwayo - chena ne bluish tint. Iyi ndiyo mhuka dzinobereka dzeMollies, iyo yakaonekwa muma 90.
5. Lyre-tailed Mollies ndiyo hove, iyo misi yemuswe yakafanana neyimbi ine marefu emvura uye pasi.

Molliesia sphenops ("black molli"), molliesia, molliesia ye lutipina, molliesia dwarf, molliesia Peten, nezvimwewo zvinowanzowanikwa.Kana kazhinji unogona kuona marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehove yemhando dzakasiyana uye mavara. Hukuru hweMolliesia hunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva pa6 kusvika ku18 cm, asi mumarudzi ose emadzimai kune varume vakawanda.

Kubatana kweMollies

Mollieses ndeyorugare zvakakwana uye inofambidzana zvakanaka, uye nedzimwewo hove dzemu aquarium, kana dziine rugare uye dzisinganyatsosiyana zvakakura mumasimba, guppies uye mollieses zvakanyatsoshanda. Mune imwe mvura yakadzika, Mollies uye Sclerias inogona kubatana zvakachengeteka. Asi kuwirirana kwegoridhefish uye Mollies zviri nani kusatarisa-zvinenge zvisipo.