Zvinhu zvesimba zvezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinosarudzwa kwete muchimiro - zvakakosha pano apa mukati "kuzadza". Munhu wose anoda kuwana chigadzirwa chakanaka uye panguva imwechete kuti aponese, unoda ruzivo rwemhando dzemhando dzemabhatiri uye kunzwisisa kwekusiyana kwavo.
Iko kupi mabhetri anoshandiswa?
Munda wekushandiswa kwemagetsi ega galvanic yakazara. Heino chinyorwa chisina kukwana chezvigadziri zvavanoda. Inoshandiswa mu:
- remote controls;
- rusvingo nemashizha emaoko;
- photographic equipment;
- redhiyo;
- mimhanzi yevana uye midziyo inopenya;
- magetsi emagetsi;
- mimhanzi;
- magetsi;
- mabhuku ehuku dzemagetsi;
- kunzwa rubatsiro;
- tonometers.
Pane zvinyorwa zvakadaro sebheteri ine USB yakabudiswa kutengesa zvakananga gadget kana bhatiri inoshandura kusvika kumaviri makuru - AA neAAA.
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Ndeipi mhando yemabhatiriyo?
Kutenga kwenguva yekutanga bhati rekushandisa yako zviri nyore kuita zvikanganiso. Mushure mezvose, hazvisi zvevanhu vose kuti vaone zvakakosha kukura neziso. Nokudaro, zviri nani kutora newe kuchitoro kune imwechete kure kurega kubva kuTV kana kamera, kuitira kuti mutengesi-mubvunzi akatora zvakananga zvinoda electroplating parameters.
Nechimiro (ukuru), mabhatiri akaparadzana mu:
- AA;
- AAA;
- AAAA;
- A23;
- C;
- D;
- 333b;
- PP3.
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Chimiro chakanyanya kufanana neAA neAAA, C. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoshandiswa kakawanda kakawanda. Kunyatsocherechedza zvakanyorwa pane imwe neimwe, unogona kuona kuisa mavara echiLatin. Zvinoreva zvinotevera:
- R is saline . Yakatanga kubudiswa muzana ramakumi maviri remakore uye ichiri kubudirira kushandiswa mumashandi akasiyana-siyana. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwezvinhu zvakadaro zve galvaniki inodhura mutengo. Vatengi vezvigadzirwa zvakadai vanofanira kuziva kuti mari shoma yakabatana zvakananga nehutano. Masero emunyu ane upenyu hupfupi hwehupenyu uye kazhinji anoda kuchinjwa. Izvo zvakakodzera zviyero zvine simba rekushandisa-kusvika 10 mA.
- LR - alkali (alkali) . Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nechinyorwa pamuviri ALKALAINE, iyo iri mumutauro wakajeka inoreva basa rakapfurikidza pane rinotangira munyu. Mabhatiri aya anokwanisa kumira zvakanyanya kudarika kutsetse uye ave nechero refu refu upenyu kusvika kumakore mashanu.
- CR - lithium . Mabhatiri aya e "nguva refu" anogona kuonekwa nekunyorwa kwomuviri - LITHIUM. Irofu rehupenyu makore gumi nemashanu. Nguva yebasa, kuwedzerwa kutsungirira pamadziri ekudzikira, kunovaita vatungamiri munharaunda iyi, kunyange zvazvo inokwidza mutengo uchienzaniswa neakarikine kanopfuura ka4.
- SR - sirivha . Iyi mhuka inowanzoshandiswa mumashonga akadai sewai, mazodzi emwana uye ane upenyu hurefu. Kusiyana nemabhatiriyuta asingashandisi, ayo sirivha ine kufanana kwakakura, iyo yekupedzisira haisi mungozi kuhutano hwevanhu.
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Mhando yeminwe mabhatiri
Kune vanhu vari kure nemakemikari uye physics inoratidzika kuti mabhatiri ose aya akafanana, asi avo vanoziva vatengi kare kare vakasarudza mabheti anokwanisa kuzvidzivirira pachavo. Chii chavanoshandisa pamusoro pemunyu, lithium kana alkaline? Izvo zvose nezvehupenyu hurefu, nokuti iyo iyo izwi rokuti "bhatiri" inopa kukwanisa kuunganidza simba uye kukwanisa kubhadhara zvakare. Kunze kwekunze, yekutanga neyechipiri haisi yakasiyana kubva kune imwe uye inosanganiswa nyore nyore. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvakananga. Mabhetirikiti anokwanisa kubhadharwa ari maviri emhando:
- lithium-ion (Li-ion);
- nickel-metal hydride ( Ni-MH ).
Inogona kutumidzwa seAAA neAA mabheteri. Vokutanga vakagamuchira zita renyika rose micropalchic kana mizinchikovye nokuda kwehukuru hushoma. Zvose izvi zvose zvinokanganisa uye zvinogona kugadziriswa uye zvinoshandiswa nejaija inokosha.
Kutenga mabhatiri, unofanirwa kuva nechivimbo mukutenga chigadzirwa chemhando. Zvinokurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti upenyu hwetabhenakeri hauna kubuda, kutenga mabheti muzvitoro uko kutengesa kwemhepo kuchigadzikana, uye kurega kutenga mumisika yepamusoro kana mumakishikiti. Izwi rokuti "Isu hatina maturo kutenga zviduku" zvinonyanya kukosha munyaya iyi. Iko inodhura bhateri, zvishoma zvichange zvagara.