Mhando dzeHutungamiri

Apo patinotaura shoko rokuti "mutungamiriri", tinofungidzira munhu ane chivimbo, munhu akataridzika ane une simba risina chokwadi. Nenzira yakawanda, mufananidzo wacho wakanaka kwazvo, asi nei vatungamiri vasina kuita saizvozvo? Izvo zvose pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzeutungamiri hwavanoshandisa. Pane zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafomu ekuratidzwa kwehutungamiri hune hutungamiri, tichatarisa kune mbiri mbiri.

Dhigirii uye mutongi wehutungamiri

Kazhinji, kupatsanangurira kunoshandiswa mukuenzanisa nemutungamiri kune avo vari pasi. Pachikonzero ichi, mhando dzeutungamiri dzakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri:

1. Unyanzvi hwemagariro . Simba rose rinowanikwa mumaoko emauto, iye oga anosarudza zvinangwa uye anosarudza nzira dzekuita nadzo. Pakati penhengo dzeboka rekutaurirana hazvisi zvishoma, zvinotungamirirwawo nemutungamiri. Chimbo chikuru ndechekutyisirwa kwechirango, kutsamwa uye pfungwa yekutya. Iyi nzira inoponesa nguva, asi inodzvinyirira kutanga kwevashandi vanotendeuka kuva vanoita basa.
2. Kutungamirirwa kweutungamiriri hwehutungamiri . Vazhinji vatsvakurudzi vanoona kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa. Sezvo maitiro evatungamiri vakadaro anowanzoremekedzwa nhengo dzeboka. Vakuru vane mukana wekutora danho, asi basa ravo rinowedzerawo. Mashoko anowanikwa kune rimwe boka.

Typology ye Weber

Chikamu, chinorongwa naMe Weber, chinozivikanwa munyika yose nhasi. Akaona hutungamiri kukwanisa kupa mirairo, zvichikonzera kuteerera. Kuti zvibudirire, vatungamiri vanoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nemhando dzekuti, chikonzero, chetsika uye tsika-yepamutemo yeutungamiri inosarudzwa.

1. Traditional type . Inobva pamitambo, tsika uye simba reitiro. Kuwedzerwa kwesimba kunopfurikidza nekuzvarwa, mutungamiri anova akadaro nekuzvarwa kwekodzero.
2. Rationally legal type . Pano, simba rinotarisana nemitemo yemitemo yakagamuchirwa nevamwe. Mutungamiriri anosarudzwa maererano nemitemo iyi, iyo inotungamirirawo zviito zvinowanikwa kwaari.
3. Chimiro chechimiro cheutungamiri . Nheyo ndeyokutenda muhumwe hwevanhu kana kusarudzwa naMwari. Charisma inobatanidza unhu chaihwo hweunhu uye izvo izvo mutungamiri anotsigira vateveri vake. Kazhinji, ruzivo rwemutungamiri runoita basa repiri mune izvi.

Zvichitaura, maitiro aya ehutungamiri anobva pane tsika, chikonzero kana manzwiro. Weber aidavira kuti injini huru yekugadzirwa kwepamusoro ndiyo inofadza kutungamira tsika, sezvo isingasanganisi neyakare uye inokwanisa kupa chimwe chinhu chitsva. Asi munguva dzezorunyararo, unyanzvi-hutungamiri hwepamutemo huchava hwakanaka.