Vagari venyika ipi neipi vakarota nyika yavo yakakura, uye simba rehurumende rakanga rakakodzera uye rakaona vagari venyika yavo vakakodzera kuremekedzwa nekubudirira. Meritocracy ihurumende iyo inonyanya kukodzera uye yakakodzera inosarudzwa kuti ive simba, iyo inowedzera hupfumi hwehurumende uye inovandudza hupenyu hwevanhu pamwe chete.
Chii chakanaka?
Meritocracy isinganzwisisiki muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhuwo zvavo, izwi iri rinozivikanwa mufilosofi, mune zvematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika. Meritocracy is "simba rakakodzera" (chiLatini meritus - yakakodzera + mamwe echiGiriki. Kutaura kwokutanga kwechirevo kunowanikwa mumutsara weGermany mufilosofi Hannah Arendt, zvino maonero ehurumende semashoko akasimbiswa mune zvematongerwo enyika nokuda kwechirongwa chevanhu veBritain, M.Jung, uyo akanyora "Kuwedzera kwehutongi," kunyangwe nemumvuri unonyadzisa: zviremera zvinokodzera avo vane unhu hwakanaka hwekuchenjera.
Nheyo dzinoparidzirwa nehurumende:
- hukama hwemunhu hwemunhu hahupi hunoita basa rinokosha pakusarudzwa kwevakatsvaga;
- zvinokosha: matarenda ane zvipo, unyanzvi, kushingaira, chido;
- free competition;
- kusikwa kwemamiriro akanaka uye kutanga kutarisira vanhu vakasarudzwa kuti vave nesimba.
Izvo zvinoshamisa zvehutongi
Nheyo yehurumende inogona kuratidzirwa nemashoko: "munhu anofanirwa nesangano raari." Kana munhu wose achitsvaka kukwana, anoziva mano ake , ipapo sangano rakadaro richave rakabatana uye vose "vachapiwa mubayiro maererano nekukodzera". Mhedzisiro yezvakaitika zvehutungamiri inoratidzwa muChinema yekare, panguva yekutonga kweZhao dzinza, kubva paConfucianism, iyo inobva pamitemo yakanakisisa uye nzira dzinotarisirwa nevakuru vekutonga:
- kukudzwa;
- humanity;
- nguva dzose kuzvigadzirisa, senzira yehupenyu uye muenzaniso kune vanhu vavo.
Meritocracy - zvinotsigira uye zvinotyisa
Meritocracy isimba rinoenderana zvikuru nemitemo. Mune mafiropu efilosofi ehumwe nzira, maitiro akanaka evanhu vane ruzivo uye vakafuridzirwa mumweya pakuumbwa kwevanhu vanocherechedza, uye kubuda kwemitambo kwakaitika nekuti mumwe munhu mukuru mumweya, kana kuti akazoziva chirevo chaMwari uye akachiita munharaunda, akashandura chinetso chikuru mukukura.
Meritocracy - inobatsira:
- vatungamiriri vane ruzivo vanobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi;
- kubudirira kwenyika;
- mukana wekukura mumutambo: kubva pasi pasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma usimudzire kumhanya kwebasa;
- kugovera kwakanaka kwezvematongerwe enyika kuburikidza nekupindirana kwehukama, hutano uye "vanhu" vavo pakusimudzira;
- munhu mumwe nomumwe ane unhu hwakakwirira hwekuziva uye unyanzvi ane kodzero yekureva nzvimbo yezvematongerwe enyika.
Kurwiswa kwekuda kwehurumende kunopedzerwa mukusavapo kwenzira dzepasi rose yekugadzirisa chiyero chezvakanaka uye zvakakodzera pamberi pevanhu. Michael Young aidavira kuti kana iwe ukakudza huchenjeri chete , ipapo zvakasikwa zvakadai sekuti: kunzwira tsitsi, mutsa, mafungiro anoramba kuve anokosha. Sangano rakagadzirwa pamusoro pekuwedzera kwevakangwara pamberi pevanhu vane mikana yakawanda inobereka kusaruramisira kwekirasi, iyo yave ichionekwa munhau kwemakore akawanda.
Kururamisa mubasa rehurumende
Meritocracy isimba rinobva mukubudirira kwevanhu, uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakasimudzika ndiyo nheyo yezvinobatsira zvehurumende. Kusarudzwa kwevakakodzwa kwakakodzera ndeye nzira yekukwikwidzana, apo pane munhu anogona kuzvitaura pachake. Kuti kusarudzwa kunoitika sei:
- Kuumbwa kwevashandi kunoumbwa nevatariri vanozvimiririra, izvo zvinovimbisa kuti mamiriro emakwikwi aya anosangana.
- Chinangwa chinangwa chekuongororwa kwebasa uye zvakakodzera kushandiswa kweizvi kana kuti iyo nzvimbo inogadzirwa.
Meritocracy uye aristocracy
Pano pane maonero ekuti hutungamiri hune hutongi hwevanhu, izvo zvisiri izvo zvakashata. Hungu, simba rinowanzoonekwa kune vevanhu vakuru, sevane aristocracy, asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakati pehutungamiri ndechokuti munhuwo zvake anokwanisa kuuya kumasimba, izvo zvakaratidza kuti zvakakosha, zvakasiyana nearistocracy, uko hurumende nehuwandu huri nhaka, uye zvakakodzera, matarenda uye hutano hahuna kuverengwa.