Nguva iyo inorehwa neshoko rokuti "nguva yekuberekwa" inotanga nguva refu kusati kwaonekwa mwana. Nguva ino yakagadzirirwa kurera mwana. Amai vanoita izvi kakawanda, asi hofisi yakadaro inogona kupiwa kuna baba uye kunyange kuvhara hama.
Maternity leave period
Pasi pekuenda kwevakadzi vanoenda kubasa vanonzwisisa nguva yavasingaendi kubasa, asi vachigamuchira rubatsiro rwemari. Mukati, pfungwa iyi inosanganisira mbiri:
- antenatal vacation;
- postpartum kana vabereki vabereki.
Nguva yenguva ino inochinja uye inotungamirirwa pamatongerwo enyika mune imwe nyika. Mitemo inopa kupiwa kwemaawa akadaro inorayirwa muBhuku reBasa uye inogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nehurumende. Mukuwedzera, nhamba yemazuva ezororo inopiwa inobva kune:
- nhamba yekutakura michero;
- iyo nzira yekugadzirwa kwekuendesa.
Apo unoenda pazororo rekuberekwa
Zuva refu kusati kwaonekwa kuve mwana mwana amangwana amai vanotanga kushungurudzika pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti mavhiki akawanda anoenda sei mukuenda kwekuberekwa. Mukusakosha kwehupenyu husinganzwisisiki nekugara, mukadzi anosiya masvondo makumi matatu ekuenda kwemazuva ekuberekwa. Kubva panguva iyoyo anosvinudza urwere-urongwa hwemazuva kusvikira panguva yekuberekwa. Nguva yezororo rose yekuberekwa ndeye mazuva 140 (muRussia). Kana kuberekwa kuchiitika nematambudziko, mukadzi wacho anogamuchira mamwe mazuva gumi nematanhatu. Nguva ino inopiwa yekudzokorora kwemauto anoshandiswa.
Ndingaenda pane chirevo chekare here?
Sezvo wakadzidza, panguva ipi yekuenda kwekuenda kwekuberekwa, vanaamai vari mberi vachafunga kana pane mukana wekubva kare. Izwi rekuenda kwekuberekwa rinotanga kubva pamwedzi 7. Zvisinei, mukadzi anogona kuenda kumurairo zvisati zvaitika. Izvi zvinoda mamiriro akasiyana. Sezvo zvakadaro, pamuviri unowanzoitika. Vanaamai vari kumangwana, vari kutakura vaviri kana vana vaduku vaduku, vanopiwa zororo rokuberekwa kubva pavhiki 28.
Izvi zvinowedzera nguva yezororo mushure mokuberekwa kwecheche kusvika kumazuva 110, pane 70. Hazviwanzoitika kuti kuve nepamuviri yakawanda kunongororwa chete mukushanda kwekuonekwa kwomwana. Muchiitiko ichi, amai vanopiwa mazuva makumi mashanu kuti vatsigire 140. Kuverenga kwekuenda kwekuberekwa kunotangira kubva pazuva rokuzaruka kwerwere rinosara.
Zvingaita here kuwedzera zororo rekuberekwa?
Achida kuwedzera nguva yekuve mutemo, vanaamai vanowanzofunga nezvemubvunzo wakadaro. Kuwedzerwa kwenguva kunogoneka chete nemvumo yevanoshandira. Mukadzi anotaura chikumbiro chake nekunyora, nenzira yekatauriri kuwedzera hutungamiri hwe sangano rake. Kana yakagamuchirwa, ichakwanisa kuwedzera chirevo, asi mari inobhadhara haisati yagamuchirwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti varwere vanoenda mubhadharo yevabereki hazvibatsiri nguva yakazara yenguva iyi. Ichokwadi, mukadzi haashandi, saka haakwanisi kupiwa kadhi rekuremara kwenguva duku. Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva inogona kuwedzera nguva yekuberekwa. Mushure mekubviswa kwaro mukadzi ane kodzero yekukumbira kubatsirana kwevanhu pasina kubhadhara. Nguva yaro haigone kudarika mazuva makumi matatu emakorani.
Ndiani anogona kuenda kumurairo pane amai?
Maternity anoenda kubasa revana inogona kupiwa kunenge chero nhengo yemhuri. Chinhu chinokosha basa. Kuchengetwa kwevana kuenda kumbuya kunogona kubhadharwa kana iye asati abvisa pabasa uye ari kushanda. Nokuda kwekuitwa kwechirevo ichocho, munhu uyo chirejeri chakanyoreswa anofanira kushanda nechikumbiro chakanyorwa panzvimbo yebasa raakagadzirirwa, nechirongwa chekuberekwa kwomwana . Zuva reMaternity rinogona kubudiswa kune:
- baba;
- sekuru.
Zvose zvinoenderana nechisarudzo chaamai. Mubhidha haakwanisi kudzivirira izvi nenzira ipi zvayo, asi anofanira kuudzwa kare. Kureba kwechipiri chekutarisira mwana hakushanduki, asi kana amai vakatanga kutarisira mwana, baba, somuenzaniso, vachawana chikamu chisina kushandiswa chechipiri. Chiyero chemari yacho hachichinje uye inobhadharwa panzvimbo yebasa remutevedzeri wemhuri inoshandiswa mushure mekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwekuberekwa.
Siya kubatira vana - zvikwereti
Munyika yose yekusununguka kwevanhu, mari inobhadhara vana inobhadharwa. Mishonga pazororo rekuberekwa inoitwa nemushandirwi kana kana amai vasina kushanda kusvikira iye aberekwa, iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwevanhu. Mari yekubhadhara mari inogoverwa maererano nemitemo yakagadziriswa yeruzhinji mubhadharo panguva yekubhabhatidzwa kwechirevo.
Nhamba yebhadharo inokonzerwa zvakananga inowanikwa muvhareji yemari iyo amai vangu vakagamuchira mukati megore rekupedzisira rekarenda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukadzi anofanira kushanda kwemwedzi mitatu mumutsara mumwedzi gumi nemaviri asati apedza nguva yekuberekwa. Kukura kwemari yemari pakuberekwa kwecheche kunowirirana zvachose pamasare ehurumende mai. Inoshandiswa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwomwana uye kupiwa kwemashoko akakodzera.
Kuchengetwa kwevana kusiya - zvinyorwa
Usati watora zororo kuti utarisire mwana wako, amai vako vanoda kuunganidza imwe mapepa emapepa. Panguva imwecheteyo, anofanirwa kugoverwa asati aberekwa mwana (kubhadhara kwekuenda kwepabonde) uye pashure. Saka, pakuwana zororo rekuberekwa:
- chirwere chechirwere , chakazarurwa pavhiki (28) vhiki yekuzvitakura;
- chiremba chekunyoresa pakubata pamuviri kwevakadzi;
- chikumbiro chakataurirwa kumushandi;
- pasipoti;
- chiremba chekuwana mari yegore rekupedzisira rekarenda;
- nhamba yebhangi yebhangi iyo mari ichaendeswa.
Paunyoresa zororo uye mari yemari yekuchengetedza mwana kumushandi, amai vanofanira kugovera:
- iyo gwaro rinoratidza kuti ndiani (ipasipoti, nzvimbo yekugara);
- kopi uye chepakutanga chechipiri chekuberekwa kwomwana;
- shanduro;
- kadhi rebhangi kana nhamba yekambani.
Muenzaniso wekushanda kwekuenda kwekuberekwa
Chikumbiro chekuenda kwekuberekwa hachina fomu yakasimba yekunyora. Inogadzirwa noruoko pane pepa pepa pepanhau - hapana mafomu anodiwa. Muchimiro chayo hachisi chakasiyana nezvinoitwa chirevo chechirevo chekare uye ine chimiro chakaenderana:
- Muchikamu chepamusoro chepamusoro, "chikwata" chakazadzwa: zita rose resangano, zita, zita rokutanga uye zita redzimhosva remutungamiriri, pasi - mazita uye mazita ekutanga, nzvimbo yeavo vanoita.
- Pasi nepakati zvakanyorwa shoko rokuti "statement".
- Ipapo inouya hurukuro huru yebhuku racho, muchimiro chisingatauri: chikumbiro chekuenda, nguva, chikumbiro chekubhadhara mari.
- Izvo zvinotevera zvakanyorwa pamagwaro ose akavharidzirwa (chekutanga cherwere rinorwara rakabudiswa nekambani yezvokurapa uye chiremba chepakutanga chakabudiswa musangano revakadzi, rinosimbisa mamiriro ekudzivirira).
- Muchikamu chezasi chakarurama muenzi wacho anoisa zuva rokuisa chikwata chacho, iye pachake pasaina.
Siya kuchengetwa vana - ruzivo
Chiitiko muzororo rekuberekwa hachina kukanganiswa uye munyika dzakawanda dzinofungidzirwa paunenge uchirega. Iye ari nhengo yenguva yemainsurance, - panguva iyoyo zvipo kune chikamu chekuchengetedza hupfumi kunoderedzwa. Zvisinei, kune zvibvumirano kune nhamba yemakore yakafukidzwa muhurefu hwebasa. Mukadzi wenguva dzose anogona kunge asina makore anopfuura 6 ezvakaitika zvakadaro - kwegore nehafu yevana vana (zvakakodzera kuti Russian Federation). Mune dzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero iyi nguva haisati yasimbiswa zvachose.
Kurega kubva mubereki
Maererano nemutemo, kubviswa kwemukadzi pazororo rekuberekwa pasina kubvumirwa kwake hakugoneki. Kwenguva yose yekuchengetwa kwemwana, amai vanochengetedza nzvimbo yebasa, naizvozvo pakarepo mushure mekuguma kwechirevo, anogona kutanga kutanga kushanda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kubuda kwekuenda kwekuberekwa hazvirevi kuti hapana kukwanisa kudzokazve basa. Mumwe nomumwe amai vane kodzero chero panguva ipi neipi yokusiya kubva mutemo, vachiyambira kune avo vashandi nezvazvo.
Buda kubva pakubata vana
Kusiya kutarisira mwana pasi pemakore matatu kunogona kuvhiringidzika chero nguva panguva yekutanga kweamai. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushandirwi haagoni kukonesa mushandi kuti apinde mubasa. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti usabvumirana nemafungiro asina kukodzera, zvakakosha kubvumirana mberi navo nguva iyo iwe uchasiya zororo rekuberekwa, uchinge wakanyevera kwemwedzi umwechete.
Mukadzi anofanira kunyora chirevo chaanoratidza kuti anoda kuputsa mutemo uye kudzokera kumabasa ake ebasa. Zviremera zvinoratidza kubvuma kwavo nenzira inotevera: vhiza yakanyorwa pamashoko emukadzi, anoratidza kuti mukadzi anogona kuenda kunoshanda. Vashandi, vachitaura nezvemashoko, vanoita urongwa hunodiwa kuchinja kunodiwa.