Ndeipi zvidhori vana vari kutamba mugore rekutanga?
Mwana ane gore ane shungu dzakasimba anotanga kuongorora nyika dzakapoteredza, achiedza kubata nekuedza zvose zvaanogona kusvika. Anotakurirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kunzvimbo, nzvimbo yechando ichidira, kudira mvura nekutevedzera vanhu vakuru: kusangana, kutaura pafoni, nezvimwewo. Kukudziridza matoyi kubva pagore rimwe, zvichikurudzira mano ekunzwisisa kwechecheche, kuwirirana kwemafambiro uye kushanda:
- Akabatanidzwa mapuranga;
- piramidi;
- sorters;
- finger labyrinths;
- nhokwe dzedendere;
- laces;
- large puzzles;
- teyii pamakumbo (motokari, pushers, strollers, wheelchairs, etc.);
- makerubhi;
- mipira;
- michero yemidziyo, miriwo nemifananidzo yemhuka;
- musical toys;
- jecha uye kushambidza.
Dzidzo dzakanakisisa dzekudzidzisa dzegore
Nezera remakore 1, mwana anodzidza unyanzvi hwokufamba. Izvi zvinovhura mikana yakawanda kwaari: unogona kusvika kune nzvimbo dzisingawanikwi uye unosvika kune zvose zvakavanzika kubva kwaari. Asi kufambidzana kwekufambisa kunenge kuchigadzikana uye kunofamba pasina chokwadi, kazhinji kuwira panzvimbo yakadzika. Iyo yakanakisisa irikudziridza matoyi evana kubva pagore - maguruvhiri uye pushers anobatsira kuvhiringidza kubva pakufamba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari ndezvekudzikama uye kushanda kwezvinhu zvose.
Kubudirira kwemasikirwo emadzimai evana kubva pagore rimwe chete
Kusarudza chipo kune mukomana ane makore rimwe chete, zvakakosha kuti titeerere kumaseyi akadzidziswa akadaro evana gore negore:
- Cars-sorters. Kunyangwe achiri muduku, varume vemazuva anouya vanowanzoita kuti vawane manzwiro ekudzidzira zvinhu zvose motokari. Kushungurudza-komheni kuchakumbira chero karapuzu, nokuti haikwanisi kuwedzera zvikamu zvehupenyu hwakasiyana, asi zvakare.
- Seta yebhora. Hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura kumhanya-famba mumugwagwa! Kana iwe uchizvibatanidza neunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekutamba bhora, zvino kubatsirwa kwekufamba kwakadaro kuchawedzera zana. Kukudziridza matoyi evana kubva pagore rimwe chete hakugoni kuitika pasina imwe kana mimwe mipira, yakasiyana nemuvara (muenzaniso) kana ukuru.
- Velobeg, kana kutiza. Pazera rimwe chete remakore, mwana wacho haakwanisi kuziva kutasva pabhasikoro. Asi kutakura pasina pedal, iyo yaunogona kutasva nayo, kubvisa kubva pasi nemakumbo ako, kuchave nekugadziriswa pasina kushanda nesimba.
Dzidzo dzekudzidzisa dzevasikana kubva kune imwe gore rekare
Amai vemadzishe maduku vari kumirira nemwoyo wose nguva iyo maine vasikana vaduku munogona kutamba mitambo chaiyo yemikana. Uye shure kwegore nguva ino inouya! Kukudziridza matoyi evasikana kubva mugore:
- Zvinyorwa zvinopindirana. Mucheche nemufaro anofamba "mwana" wake ari muwiricheya, anomudyara kubva mumucheka, anotendeuka paanobata uye anotomukonzera muhari. Kutamba necheputi, musikana achakudziridza ruzivo rwemotokari rwemaoko, achaita matanho ekutanga ekuziva huchenjeri hwembudzi uye humwe unyanzvi hunobatsira.
- Zvipfeko zvakakodzwa. Zvipfeko zvakanakisisa zvakavezwa zvehuni ndiyo dzidzo dzakanakisisa dzekudzidzisa vana kubva pagore rimwe, shure kwezvose, mukukurukurirana navo, vana vanowana pfungwa yekutanga yehukuru, maumbirwo uye mavara.
- Chigadziro chekugadzira uye kichishoni chevana. Vana pazera remakore rimwe chete vanotanga kutevedzera vanhu vakuru: vanoedza kubika kubva kune jecha uye kutamba tiyi. Chidimbu chakajeka chezvokudya uye kicheni chekicheni chepurasitiki yakakwirira ichabatsira mune izvi.
Zvidhori zvinowedzera unyanzvi hwemotokari kubva pagore rimwe
Pamusoro pemichindwe yemwana pane zvakawanda zvinowanikwa zvakananga kuhuropi hwake. Saka, achiri muduku, zvakakosha zvikuru kukudziridza mashizha uye unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari. Kuita kuti basa iri rivepo, zvakakosha kutenga zvidzoro zvekudzidzisa zvinotarisirwa pamakumbo emotokari gore negore:
- Balls-hedgehogs. Yakapoteredzwa nediki zviduku zvepimples zvakasiyana-siyana hazvibvumi kutamba chikwi chimwe chete, uye zvinyoro zvichishambadza zvimiti zvemichindwe pane zvese zvinobata.
- Lacing. Zvidhori umo ruvara rwetsika runodikanwa kuti rubatanidze zvikamu zvakati zvehuni (kadhibhodi). Pakutanga, mwana haazove nyore kuita izvi, asi pakupedzisira achadzidza kubata nekucheka ne cheers.
- Kukura mabhuku uye kumira. Mwana ane makore 1 semaginiti anotora kune zvinhu zvaanorambidzwa kubata: kuvhara, zippers uye masuo. Rega maikirwo emagetsi anobatsira kukudziridza nzira yakachengeteka: mabhuku anoitwa nemaoko akaiswa pasi kubva kumicheka yakasiyana-siyana ane mabhatani uye fasteners uye anomira nemabhandi uye mabhanhire akaputirwa pamusoro pavo.
Montessori Toys
Imwe nzira yaMaria Montessori inotarirwa kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwecheche kubva pamazuva okutanga. Rubatsiro mune zvidhori zvakanyatsorongedzerwa zvekudzidzisa Montessori kune vana gore negore: sarita, mapuranga akavharidzirwa uye kutamba. Asi kurera mwana nenzira iyi ndeyechokwadi uye pasina chero ipi zvayo yemari injection. Kune makirasi iwe unogona kushandisa zviyo (buckwheat, mango, rice), mabhodhoro epurasitiki asina chinhu uye mabhokisi. Semuenzaniso, unogona kusasa sendima yakateteka ye semolina pane tereyiti, uye wozoratidza mavhinga kuti angatora sei mairi.
Inobatanidza zvidzidzo zvemashoko kubva pagore
Vana vechikoro zvemasayiri ekudzidzisa kubva pagore rekutanga zvichava zvinonakidza uye zvinobatsira. Pasinei nechimiro uye muiti, zvose zvinorongwa maererano nemirairo imwechete - mukupindura pakumanikidza bhodhi bhodhi iyo toyidhi inopindurwa nemhanzi inonakidza uye / kana kupenya kwemavara emagetsi. Kunyanya kufarirwa ndezvekubatana kwefoni dzefoni, izvo zviri nyore kuiswa mumapeni evana. Yakagadzirirwa nehutano hunenge huripo, hurikudziridza zvekuita zvemashoko evana kubva pagore rinopa kupa pfungwa yekutanga yeetsamba nenhamba, inzwi rinogadzirwa nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye kutakura.
Vana vari kusimba-chido
Zvinonzwisisika kukudziridza unyanzvi hunokosha hwomwana uye kusunungura zvachose maoko emaamai kuchabatsira vana vanosimudzira vana gore negore - chiyiko umo "vatengi" vakawanda vanounganidzwa panguva imwe chete. Chimiro chakaoma chakadai chinosanganisira sorter (inowanzoitwa kana mumhanzi), chikamu chinopindirana chinopindirana nekumanikidzwa kwebhatani, uyewo chikamu chakavakirirwa chinoshandiswa segutch panguva yekufamba kana kumira. Zvose zvikamu zvekukura zvakakosha zvakarongeka kuitira kuti vagowana basa rinofadza mune chero chinzvimbo chemuviri.
Nzira yekutamba sei nemwana mugore rekutanga?
Hapana, kunyange iyo yakadhura uye yepamusoro-tei yezvidzidzo zvemasayiri zvevana vaduku kubva pagore rimwe hazvizobatsiri kana vana vachizovengana navo pachavo, pasina kubatana kwevanhu vakuru. Kukurukurirana kwakanaka uye kunyatsoteerera kutenderera kuchapa hwaro hwekubatana kwehupenyu hwose. Ngatitangei rondedzero yezvinofanira kutamba nemwana (1 gore):
- Bhora. Hazvina mhosva kuti mwana wacho achaitei nebhokisi - rota pasi, kurohwa nemutsoka kana kuunza amai vako mumaoko ako. Mumutambo uyu, iyo yakaoma inodzidza kuyera simba rake uye inofambisa mumhepo.
- Zvipfeko zvakakodzwa. Kune munhu muduku, matryoshka yakavanzwa mukati mumwe ichaita sechishamiso chaicho. Uye zvipfeko zvavo zvine mavara zvinokwezva kutarisa kwecheche kwenguva refu.
- Cubes uye vavaki. Zvakajeka kuti mwana ane gore rimwe chete haagoni kuvaka chivakwa chakaoma. Asi shongwe duku kubva kumabheji akavakwa kuti aivake yakatove yakwanisa.
- Moving objects. Pazera iri, vana vose vanofara kwete kungokanda, asiwo kuchinja zvinhu. Kuita chido chevana kubva pagore 1 kuri nyore kuzviita. Semuenzaniso, ipai mwana pepukisi yemakipi ekicheni uye saucepan isina kuputika uye achapedza nguva yakati achipeta miromo yake ndokubva avarasa.