Sezvaunoziva, firusi chero ipi zvayo inomiririra njodzi ine zvinetso zvayo. Ihwo hutachiona hweH1N1 hutachiona. Asi kusiyana nezvirwere zvezvirwere izvo zvinodzidza zviri nani, zvine simba rakaoma pamuviri. Saizvozvowo, zvinetso pashure pesuruvhiri zvirwere zvakanyanya kuoma, zvakaoma uye migumisiro inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru. Nenzira yakanaka, unogona kudzivisa dambudziko rakadaro.
Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuva mushure mekurwara kwegungwa uye kuti ungazviziva sei?
Kusvika iye zvino, marwadzo eH1N1 chirwere chepukenza inonzi inonyanya kuipa. Icho chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda pamuviri wemunhu kudarika iyo inonzi chidimbu chirwere. Pamusana pekuti vanhu variwo vanotapukirwa nehutachiona, chirwere chinopararira nokukurumidza, uye chinotungamirira kune kuziviswa kwechirwere.
Nguruve rinoputika zvikuru. Uye kana iwe usingateereri nguva munguva yekuti chirwere chacho chapfuura mune imwe fomu isina hanya, kunyange mugumisiro unouraya unogoneka. Zvichipa kuti chirwere ichi chinokurumidza kukurumidza, iwe unogona kutarisana nezvinetso pazuva rechitatu kana rechina rema malaise. Nokudaro, pakutanga kwezviratidzo zvechirwere, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutaura kune rubatsiro rwezvenyanzvi.
Imwe yezvinetso zvinotyisa zvikuru iyo inguruve inogona kupa ndiyo pneumonia. Inogona kuva yekutanga kana yechipiri. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinonzwisisika mushure memazuva mashoma mushure mokutanga kwechirwere. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
- dyspnea (kufema kunowedzerwa kazhinji);
- yakasimba kwazvo kuoma kukwezva (dzimwe nguva zvishoma zvishoma zvakajeka sputum zvinoshandiswa);
- acrocyanosis kana cyanosis ye nasolabial.
Painoteerera mapapu, zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nenyaya dzemvura. Nokudaro, panguva yekutora mapapu, mutinhimira unoputika.
Basa racho harisi nyore - kuti rinoporesa sei kusangana kwepuru-flu - yechipiri pneumonia. Chirwere ichi chinopesana nechekupedzisira kwekubatana nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvayo zvinooneka gare gare - inenge vhiki mushure mokutanga kwechirwere.
Ziva kuti pneumonia yechipiri inogona kuva pazvikonzero izvi:
- kukohwa kunowedzera kuoma;
- pus inowanikwa mumapapupa;
- Pamusoro pe x-ray , foci yekuputika inoonekwa;
- kutonhora kunomuka zvakasimba.
Kazhinji chipiri chinonzi pneumonia chinotanga mushure mokudzikama zvishoma. Murwere anonzwa kusununguka, zviratidzo zvekurwara zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera, asi gare gare zvinodzoka uye zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Pane zvimwe zvinetso zvinokonzera chirwere chenguruve. Pakati pavo:
- myositis;
- kuputika kwemuviri, moyo wakakomberedza (pericarditis);
- myocarditis ;
- zviratidzo zvinoputika;
- heart attack;
- sinusitis;
- nzeve dzekunzwa;
- otitis media;
- asthma;
- congestive heart failure;
- chirwere cheshuga.
Nenzira yakanaka, ivo havakwanisi.
Nzira yekurapa zvinetso zve chirwere chenguruve kana kuvadzivisa?
Mishonga inosarudzwa nguva dzose. Chisarudzo chetachiona chinokanganisa hutano huzhinji hwomurwere, mararamiro ehutachiona, kusaregererwa kwechirwere, mararamiro emuviri wemuviri.
Kazhinji inobatsira kurapwa kwechiratidzo, kuratidza antipyretic, antitussive, vasoconstrictive uye antihistamines. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorongedzerwa chete nezvinetso zvebhakitiriya zvegorosi
Uye kurwisana nezvinetso zvakanga zvisingakoshi, zvakakwana kuti titeerere mazano kana mapurisa echiremba:
- Chengetedza mubhedha.
- Inwa zvakawanda.
- Tora immunomodulator uye magadzirira ane vitamin C.
- Zvakarurama kudya.
- Nguva dzose ventilate mukamuri mauri mauri uye kuchengetedza hunodiwa hwehuhu huri mukati maro.