Nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose mumuganhu weMakomo eCaucasus ndiElbrus. Inotaridzwawo kuti ndiyo yakakwirira yeRussia uye yose yeEurope. Nzvimbo yacho yakadaro iyo yakapoteredza inorarama vanhu vanoverengeka, iyo nenzira dzakasiyana idzo inonzi. Saka, kana iwe ukanzwa mazita akadaro seAlberis, Oshhomaho, Mingitau kana Yalbuz, vanoziva kuti vanoreva chinhu chimwe chete.
Muchikamu chino, tichakuzivai nemakomo akareba kwazvo muCaucasus - Elbrus, kamwechete kushanda kwemakomo, ichigara munzvimbo yechishanu panyika, pakati pemakomo akaumbwa nenzira imwecheteyo.
Kureba kweElbrus Peaks muCaucasus
Sezvatotaurwa, gomo rakakwirira kwazvo muRussia inoputika nemakomo. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinokonzerwa nekuti musoro wayo hauna humiro hwakarongeka, asi hunoratidzika semakona maviri, akabatanidzwa pakati payo pane chigaro chechirasi pahupamhi hwemakiromita mazana maviri nemamita maviri.Imusoro miviri iri kure nechemakiromita matatu kubva kune mumwe nemumwe yakasiyana: kumabvazuva 5621 m nekumadokero - 5642 m m. Inotaurwa nguva dzose inoratidza kukosha kukuru.
Kufanana nezvose zvaimbova makomo anoputika, Elbrus ine zvikamu zviviri: chigadziko chematombo, munyaya iyi chiri 700 mamita, uye koni yakawanda yakaumbwa pashure pokuputika (1942 m).
Kutanga paakakwirira mamita 3 500, nzvimbo yegomo iri yakazara nechando. Kutanga kuvhenganiswa nemapuranga ematombo, uye zvichizopinda mukati mekuvharidza mavara akachena. Maziviki anozivikanwa zvikuru eElbrus ndiwo Terskop, Bolshoy naMaly Azau.
Icho kutonhora kumusoro kweElbrus zvinenge zvisingashanduki uye zvinokwana 1.4 ° С. Pano kuwanda kwemvura kunowira, asi nekuda kwehutongi hwehurumende, inenge nguva dzose yechando, saka ma glaciers haasviki. Sezvo chando chechando cheElbrus chinoonekwa gore rose kumakiromita mazhinji, gomo rinonziwo "Malaya Antakartida."
Glaciers iri pamusoro pegomo iri inopa nzizi huru dzezvi nzvimbo idzi - Kuban naTerek.
Kukwidza Gomo reElbrus
Kuona maonero akanaka, kuvhura kubva kumusoro kweElbrus, unofanira kukwira. Izvi zvakanyanya nyore, kubva pahupamhi hwe 3750 m iwe unogona kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba pane pendulum kana sachigaro. Heino hugaro hwevashanyi "Mabhiri". Iyo inomiririra ngoro 12 dzakasungirirwa vanhu 6 nekishi yakasimirirwa. Vakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti vakwanise kumirira mamiriro okunze akaipa, kunyange kwenguva yakareba.
Chimiro chinotevera chinowanzoitwa panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 4100 m muhotera "Priut eleven." Iyo yokupaka pano yakaiswa muzana remakore rechi20, asi yakaparadzwa nemoto. Zvino, panzvimbo yayo, chivako chitsva chakavakwa.
Zvadaro vanosimudza vanoenda kuPastukhov matombo (4700 m), ipapo panguva yechando yebindu uye scythe shelf. Kuyambuka chisungo chose, chinoramba chichikwirira kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu uye iwe uri pamusoro weElbrus.
Kwenguva yokutanga iyo Elbrus inokunda yakakundwa muna 1829 nekumabvazuva uye 1874 nekumadokero.
Iye zvino vanofamba makomo vanozivikanwa nemassifs e Donguzorun neUshba, pamwe nemigomo yeAdylsu, Adyrsu naShekhelda. Kuwedzerwa, kuwanda kunokwira kumusoro kunorongwa. Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba ndiyo nzvimbo inonzi ski "Elbrus Azau". Inoumbwa nemigwagwa 7, kureba kwe11 km. Ivo vakakodzera kugadzira uye kutangisa uye vane ruzivo rwechikepe. Chimwe chisiyana chakasvibira chekushandiswa uku ndechekusununguka mukufamba. Pamigwagwa yose nhamba shoma yehuta uye vaparadzanisi inoonekwa. Kushanyira iyo kunorumbidzwa kubvira munaOctober kusvika munaMeyi munguva ino ndiyo chando chakasimba kwazvo.
Elbrus, panguva imwe chete, igomo rakanaka uye rinotyisa. Mushure mezvose, maererano nevasayendisiti, kune mukana wekuti mumakore zana anotevera gomo rinoputika, uye ipapo nzvimbo dzose dziri pedyo (Kabardino-Balkaria neKarachaevo-Cherkessia) dzichatambura.