Endometrium inomukatikati mukati mechiberekero, iyo inhengo inopisa yakazara mumidziyo yeropa. Basa rayo guru nderokuumba mamiriro akanaka akanaka ekugadziriswa kwema fetal egg mu uterine cavity, kuwedzera, iyo inobata basa guru mukubuda kwemwedzi kunowanikwa kune vose vakadzi.
Chii chinogadzirisa kuwanda kwe endometrium?
Endometrium inosanganisira zvidimbu zviviri - basal uye zvinoshanda, izvo zvinoenderana nekuita kwemahomoni zvinowanikwa mumwedzi wega-ega kuchinja. Munguva yokuenda kumwedzi, sangano rekufamba kwenguva rinoshandiswa, rinokonzera kuparadzwa kwemidziyo yeropa inopinda mukati maro - izvi zvinotsanangura kuitika kwekubuda ropa pamwedzi kwevakadzi. Pakupera kwekuenda kumwedzi, uwandu hwe endometrium hunova hwakapfava, shure kwaizvozvo, nokuda kwekugadzirisa simba kwechechi yepasi, huwandu hwemasero epithelial nemidziyo yepamusoro-soro inotanga kuwedzera. Ukuru hwe endometrium inosvika pakukwirira kwaro munguva yakatarwa mushure memwedzi, kureva pakarepo mushure mekuvhara. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chibereko chinenge chakagadzirirwa zvakakwana kubata pamuviri uye chinokwanisa kusungira mazai anogadzirwa kuUterine cavity. Kana kudyidzana kweii kusati kwaitika, zvino panguva yekuenda kumwedzi inotevera hutsika hunotanga kumira zvakare.
Chii chinofanira kunge chiri kuoma kwepomometrium mumazuva ehupenyu?
1. Kutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi - chikamu chekubuda ropa
Nekutanga kwekubuda ropa, danho rekufananidzira rinotanga, rinotora kwemazuva mazhinji. Munguva iyi, huwandu hwakareba hwe endometrium ndi 0.5 kusvika ku 0.9 masikati. Pazuva rechigumi nemasere rekuenda kumwedzi, danho iri rinotsiviwa nekugadziriswa kwekutanga, apo kubwinya kwe endometrium kunogona kuva 0.3 kusvika 0.5 cm.
2. Pakati pekuenda kumwedzi - chirwere chekuwedzera
Munguva yekutanga yekupararira, iyo yakatarwa musi we5th-7th wemwedzi, mwedzi wekupedzisira, endometrium ine uwandu hwe 0.6 kusvika ku 0.9 cm.Zvino, pamusi we8-10 wekufamba, chirwere chepakati chinotanga, chinoratidzwa ne-endometrium ukuru hwe 0.8 kusvika ku1 , Masendimita maseremita. Kupera kwekupedzisira kwekupararira kunoitika mumazuva 11-14 uye endometrium panguva ino ine uwandu hwe 0.9-1.3 cm.
3. Kupera kwekuenda kumwedzi - chikamu chekuvhara
Pakutanga kwekutanga kwechikamu ichi, chinowira pamusi we15-18 wemwedzi wega wega, kuwanda kwe endometrium kunoramba kuchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kunenge ku1-1.6 cm.Ipapo, kubvira pakati pezuva 19-23, chirwere chepakati chinotanga, apo kukwirira kukuru kwe endometrium kunoonekwa - kubva pa1 kusvika ku1,1 cm.Ava kutokona kwechikamu chekudzivirira, anenge mazuva maviri nemaviri-27, endometrium inotanga kuderera muhukuru uye inosvika kuhupamhi hwe-1.0-1.8 cm.
Uturu hwe endometrium mumukadzi ane kumera
Munguva yekupera kwenguva, mukadzi anotarisana nemakore akasiyana-siyana, maitiro ekuberekorora anofa uye kusakwana kwehomoni dzepabonde. Somugumisiro, kukura kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuitika mukati mehutachi uterine. Iyo yakasvibirira yakakura ye endometrium nekumisa kwemwedzi haifaniri kunge yakakura kupfuura 0.5 cm. Chinhu chakakosha chinokwana 0.8 cm, apo mukadzi anorudzirwa kuti awane chirwere chekuongorora chirwere.
Kusabatanidzwa kwekupedzisira kwemaketomita yechikamu chechikamu
Pakati pezvinetso zvikuru zve endometrium sangano ndeye hyperplasia uye hypoplasia.
Ne hyperplasia, kune kuwedzerwa kwakanyanyisa kwe endometrium, umo kubwinya kwemucosa kunonyanya kukura kudarika kazhinji. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvakadai semaginal endometriosis, uterine myoma,
Hypoplasia, zvakare, inoratidzika, pane zvinopesana, nekusingaperi kwepakete ye endometrium panguva yose yekuenda kumwedzi. Sezvo mutemo, kuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi kunokonzerwa nokusakwana kweropa ropa re endometrium, kuvapo kwekusingaperi endometritis kana kuputsa mumagamuchiri eestrogen mu endometrium.
Chero kutyora kwehupamhi hwe endometrium kunofanira kurapwa, asi, kutanga, kubvisa zvikonzero zveizvi kana izvo zvinoratidzwa.