Iye zvino, mushonga unopa mukadzi mishonga yakawanda yekudzivirira iyo inomubatsira kuti abvise pamuviri asingadiwi uye kubata zvirwere zvehomoni. Idzo inodzivirira, makemikari kana hormonal. Pamarudzi ose akasiyana-siyana emari yakadaro inopiwa intrauterine hormones. Zvavanoita ndezvokuti kuwedzera pakudzivirirwa kwemagetsi kurwisa hutachiona uye kuwedzerwa kwezai, vanosunungura mahomoni anoshanda sekuwedzera kudzivirirwa.
Hormonal spiral Mirena, yakagadzirwa muGermany, inozivikanwa nekukanda levonorgestrel hormone mu uterine cavity. Haana kupinda muropa remukadzi, saka hazviwanzokonzera migumisiro yechirwere yakasiyana nemapiritsi. Iyi hormone, kunze kwekudzivirira kwepabonde, inobatsira pakurapa kwezvikadzi zvepabonde. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nehomoni inonzi Mirena inoshandiswa uterine myoma . Haana kuporesa chirwere ichi zvachose, asi inogadzirisa mamiriro emukadzi uye inogumisa kukura kwechirwere. Ichi chishandiso chinobatsira mukadzi kuita pasina kushanda.
Chii chinonzi hormonal intrauterine device Mirena?
Iyo yakaitwa yepurasitiki yakachengeteka uye ine T-maitiro. Muchikamu chakakura chayo pane mudziyo une hormone. Iyo yakafukidzwa nehuwandu membrane. Kuburikidza naro, levonorgestrel inodedzwa mudiki madhii muchibereko uye haikanganisa muviri. Pamugumo wemhepo inenge yakasungirirwa nemakumbo akaiswa pairi, nenzira iyo inobviswa. Kuwedzerwa kune rumwe rutivi rwomukova wekuvhenekera kunosungirirwa kuibata muuterine cavity.
Pfungwa ye intrauterine hormonal spiral Mirena
Izvo zvinoumba mamiriro ezvinhu ayo maitiro asingakwanisi:
- inomesa mucous membrane yemukati, iyo inodzivirira kupindira kwepermatozoa mukati maro;
- mumadzimai akawanda inodzivirira ovulation;
- iyo hormone levonorgestrel inhibits kukurudzirwa kweu uterine mucosa, inova yakaonda, iyo inodzivisa kubatana kweiyo fetal egg.
Kubudirira kwemhepo iyi yakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura yeimwe mimwe yemabereki. Inosimbiswa kwemakore mashanu, uye mushure mokunge yabviswa shure kwechinguva mukadzi anogona kutora pamuviri. Kana mhepo inoshandiswa mukurapa kwe fibroids, kana mushure mekupera kwezuva vanoiisa zvakare. Nekubatsirwa kwaMirena, unogona kutora hupenyu huri hwepabonde hunenge husina kubviswa pasina kubviswa kwechibereko uye usatya kutya kukura kwechirwere.
Kutungamirirwa kweMirena kunomira pamusoro peutano hwevakadzi
Kazhinji kazhinji inobatsira:
- kurwadziwa kunononoka panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, uye kunowedzera kushaikwa;
- hormonal spiral Mirena inoderedza zvisingafadzi zviratidzo pakuenda kumwedzi;
- hukuru hwekubata kunokera kunoderera, uye kuonekwa kwezvitsva kunodziviswa;
- Mirena inoshanda sekudzivirira zvirwere zvinoputika zvezvikamu zvevakadzi;
- iyo hormone levonorgestrel inobatsira mukurapa kushaiwa kwesimbi kusagadzikana.
Asi, kufanana nemishonga ipi zvayo yezvokurapa, mirena inokurudzira inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pane utano hwomukadzi. Saka, havasi vose vanogona kushandisa shandura iyi. Hemoni inokurudzira Mirena inongowanikwa chete nachiremba, asi mirayiridzo yekushandisa inofanira kuongororwa nemukadzi pachake, kuitira kuti azive kuti anogona kumirira. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuitira kuti ushandise mhepo chete kune avo vasiri kupindirana. Iwe haugone kuzviisa mukudzivirira, nezvirwere zvinoputira uye zvinopararira zvepabonde kana chiropa, zvirwere zvinopisa kana kukanganiswa kwemukati .
Hormonal spiral Mirena - madhara
- kushungurudzika, misoro nemafungiro ekuchinja;
- kurema kuwanda;
- kusviba kumwedzi uye kubuda ropa;
- unyoro hwezvinyoro zvinyoro;
- ganda rinova mafuta, mafuta anooneka.
Asi, pasinei neizvi, vakadzi ivavo vanoisa hutachiona hwemahomoni - vanofara. Zvimwe zvikanganiso hazviwanzovi, uye zvinobudirira zvekushandiswa kwayo zvinoonekwa pachena.