Kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwe trophic tissue uye ropa kuenderera mberi kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kwakadzika zvipembenene uye necrosis zveganda. Ichi chirwere chinoda nzira yakabatanidzwa kushandisa zvose zvinoshandiswa uye zvinodhaka mishonga. Mafuta kubva ku decubitus inomirira chikamu chechirwere chechirwere, mushure mekugadzirirwa kwakanyatsosarudzwa kunobvumidza kunatswa zvinyoro, kushandura maronda, nekufambisa zvakare kuporesa, kudzorera ganda.
Nzira yekusarudza mafuta akanaka sei pamabhedhares?
Zvinonzwisisika kuti mishonga yemunharaunda, kusanganisira mafuta, inorayirwa nechiremba anoshanda. Paunosarudza mushonga, zvakakosha kubhadhara panhandare yekufambira mberi kwemabhedha uye zvinotevera:
- kunzvimbo yekukuvara;
- ukuru hwemaonda;
- chiyero chetachiona necrosis;
- kuvapo kwecheptic uye kupisa;
- chiyero chekupararira kwezvironda.
Mazita emafuta anobudirira kubva kuma decubitus mu 1-2 matanho ekuvandudza
Kurapa uye kuporesa kwekuumba kukuvadza kwe 1 degree, kugadzirira kwemukati kunobatsira kukwira ropa, lymph circulation, kukurumidza kwekugadziriswa kweganda zvakakodzera:
- Actovegin;
- Solcoseryl;
- Algophine.
Uyewo akakurudzira mafuta anobva pamabhedhares nesirivha:
- Sulfargin;
- Argosulfan;
- Dermazin.
Iyi mishonga inobereka chirevo chinonzi antitimicrobial effect, kuderedza kusimba kwekutsva uye kurwadziwa chirwere, kunatsiridza kudzorerwa kwemvura uye yeganda.
Imwe mishonga inobudirira yemunharaunda ndiyo Vulnuzan. Iyo mishonga inewo maitiro antimicrobial, iyo inomira septic uye inoputira zvirongwa.
Chikamu chechipiri chechinetso chakatsanangurwa hachiratidzi nengozi yekuparara kweganda, asi nekugranulation. Nokudaro, kurapa kwayo kunoda kuomeswa mafuta anopesana nema decubitus, panguva imwechete inosimudzira kurambwa kwemafu akafa, purulent masses uye kuita kuti kuvezve kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu. Zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa nemishonga yakadaro:
- Betadine;
- Methyluracil;
- zinc ointment;
- Ethonia;
- Tiotriazolin.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuputika kwechirwere, antibacterial agents anoshandiswa mukurapa kwezvikamu zvekupedzisira zvehutano zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kune imwe nzira yekurapa.
Mafuta okurapa mavhesi 3-4 zvidimbu zvekuwedzera
Maitiro akaoma echirwere chiri mubvunzo anowanzoperekedzwa nekati yakakura necrosis yedermis uye zvinyorwa zviduku. Zvironda zvinoda kucheneswa zvakakwana kubva ku purulent exudate uye mhuka dzakafa uye zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa zvevanhu vanovanzwa. Nokudaro, pakurapa kwemafuro akaoma mafuta nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa:
- Levomekol;
- Sulfargin;
- Levosin.
Maitiro akanaka ekurwisa mishonga uye maitiro epiriseptic anowanikwa nemishonga inopfuura iri neyesirivha uye yakadaro yakagadzirira:
- Metrogil;
- Iruksol;
- metronidazole gel;
- Intrasite.
Mushure mokuchenesa marubiti uye kubvisa mishonga yemazino, zvakakosha kudzorera kupararira kweropa mavari, kukurumidza kuporesa nekuita kuti kushandiswa kwema cell. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuita mafuta anokosha:
- Mephenate;
- Bepanten;
- Curioson;
- Vul'tinoumulin;
- Dexpanthenol;
- Alantan Plus;
- mafuta anonhuwira aKalanchoe;
- Vinilin .
Imishonga inoshandiswa inonzi Stellanin mafuta. Ihwo hunoshamisa hukwanisa kudzorera trophic kubva pazuva rokutanga rekushandisa
- mune zvidzitiro zviduku uye ganda. Mukuwedzera, Stellanin panguva imwechete inobudisa zvinhu zvinokosha zvakakosha:
- kubviswa kwebhakitiriya uye pathogenic fungi;
- kukurudzira kwekugadziriswa kweiviri;
- kuguma kwechipembenene chekudzivirira uye kupararira kune ganda rakanaka;
- kuenzanisa kwekupararira kweropa.
Kutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa kwakaratidza kuti kwemwedzi 2.5 inoshandiswa nguva dzose kushandisa mafuta aya anonyatsogadziriswa kunyange nemabhedha akadzika ematanho 3-4.