Mukudaro kuti zvokudya zvakamedza hazvizodzoki kubva mudumbu kusvika padumbu, muviri une mwoyo wephincter. Nekusafanira kushanda kana zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekugadzira muviri, kusagadzikana kwemoyo kunotanga. Pathology inopindirana nezviratidzo zvakananga zvinobatsira munguva kuti uongorore dambudziko uye utange mushonga unoshanda.
Chii chisina kukwana chekodhidia uye inokura sei?
Dumbu uye esophagus zvakaparadzaniswa nemusana unokosha (rosette), unoshanda sevhavha. Apo bhanhire rezvokudya rinosvika kune sphincter iyi, chindori hachina kubvongodzwa, ichirega zvokudya mudumbu, uye zvino pakarepo yakamanikidzwa. Izvi zvinorambidza kupinda kwemashure kwezvokudya uye acidic gastric juice mucheputi isina neutral kana alkaline medium.
Kana iyo yakatsanangurwa inoparadzaniswa, iyovhavha inowanzove yakasununguka, uye zviri mukati mudumbu zvinodzoserwa zvakare mumusango. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nezvikanganiso zvinotevera mukudya zvinovaka muviri uye zvirwere:
- supersaturation;
- mararamiro ehupenyu;
- chikafu chinoviriswa;
- kuwedzera gassing;
- gastritis;
- tsika yekudya usiku;
- chisinganzwisisiki pancreatitis;
- overweight;
- hernia of diaphragm;
- dumbu ulcer;
- ascites;
- tsvina yemapiramusi;
- chiatal hernia;
- kuwedzera mukati-mumimba kudzvinyirira;
- hypertension of the stomach muscles;
- migumisiro yekushanda nekugadziriswa kwe sphincter.
Zviratidzo zvekushanda kweka cardia
Chimiro chezvikamu zvehutano huri kuongororwa ndezvekuti:
- kazhinji kubwinya kwemweya;
- kushungurudza, kwete kuvimba nezvokudya zvokudya;
- chishuvo chisina kufadza, chinotapira mumuromo;
- kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu uye sopu;
- vanowanzoputika mudumbu ;
- chizoro;
- chikafu chakachena chikafu parurimi;
- kushaya simba;
- nausea;
- dzimwe nguva - kurutsa.
Nzira yekurapa sei kusagadzikana kwemwoyo mishonga?
Izvo zvinorondedzwa zvirwere hazvibvi pakarepo uye zvakasununguka, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nekumwe kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana kwekudya. Nokudaro, kurapa kwedambudziko iri kunosanganisira kurapwa kwechirwere chepakati, izvo zvakagumbura kuwedzera kwe sphincter pakati pemudumbu uye sophagus.
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvokudya:
- Kudya nguva dzose 5-6 kakawanda pazuva muzvikamu zviduku.
- Mushure mokudya, gara kana kufamba, kwemaawa maviri yakadziviswa zvachose kureva nhema.
- Usapedza kudya zvinogona kutsamwisa sophagus.
- Pane zvokudya zvinodziya chete.
- Pamberi pekudya, kunwa mvura yakadziya.
Kuti kuenzanise motokari inoshanda yemhete ye musimendi mukurapa kwechingwa chekushaya muviri, zvinotevera zvinorayirwa:
- Metoclopramide;
- Bimaral;
- Cerucal;
- Dimetramid;
- Raglan;
- Domperidone.
Kudzivirira reflux (kukanda zvokudya zvakare muhuputi) kunobatsira ne cisapride. Inogona kutorwa kana kutorwa nemishonga muchimiro che rectal suppositories.
Kurapa kwegumbo rinokonzera cardia nemagadziro evanhu
Nekubatsira kwekurapa kwakasiyana-siyana zviri nyore kubvisa kusagadzikana kwemoyo kusingaperi. Asi hazvina basa pamabasa emisungo ye esophageal sphincter.
Chirongwa chekusanganiswa kwemoyo
Zvisungo:
- mvura inopisa - 0,5 l;
- maruva nguruve - 3 tbsp. makapu;
- St. John's Wort - 3 tbsp. makapu;
- Yarrow - 3 tbsp. spoons.
Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa
Dya uswa uchinge urumane uye unganise zvakanaka. Dururirai mvura inopisa 1.5 st. mahwendefa emusangano uyu, chivharo. Pashure pemaminetsi maviri kuneta kuiswa. Inwa 4-5 pazuva pazuva kwehafu yegirazi yekugadzirisa.
Uyewo, vanhu vanoporesa vanorayirwa kutora mumimini mangwanani nemanheru - 0,2 g pa 1 tbsp. imwe spoonful yemvura inodziya yakabikwa.