Urolithiasis inoreva imwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana nepfungwa. Muchiitiko chekuti matombo haagoni kubviswa, anogona kukura, achiita kuti michina, kukura kwehutachiona hwetsvo, pyelonephritis nezvimwe zvinetso. Nzira imwe chete yekurapa ndeyokupwanya (lithotripsy) yematombo pamwe chete neyekupedzisira kwayo.
Ultrasound kupwanya mabwe
Panguva iyo inofungidzirwa nzira yakajairika yekubvisa mazino eminzwa, uye inosanganisira kuputsa dombo kuita zvidimbu, nekukonzera kushamisika kwehupenyu kwenguva shoma. Semitemo, iyi nzira inoshandiswa pamatombo kusvika 2 cm.
Iyo nzira inogona kunge iri kure kana kuti inosangana. Kubatsirwa kwerutivi rwenzira yakasara ndechokuti hahurevi kupindira nekuvhiya uye hakuna kunetseka.
Kutsunga kwechinhu chaiyo chebwe uye kuparadzwa kwayo kunoshandiswa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemashonga. Nyemba dzematombo dzinobviswa mumuviri, kuburikidza nemigero yemuguta, zvakasununguka. Kune migumisiro yakaipa yemaitiro aya, zvinokwanisika kuratidza kuti mukana wekuumbwa kwezvimedu zvakapinza zvinogona kukuvadza mucous membrane ye nhengo uye zvinokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, kwete matombo ose anogona kuparadzwa nenzira iyi. Nekubatanidza kusangana, nzvimbo yematombo inogadziriswa ne ultrasound, uye ipapo tsvina yakawanda inogadzirwa muinso nzvimbo iyo iyo nephroscope inowanikwa. Dombo racho rakapwanyika, uye zvidimbu zvaro zvinobviswa. Basa racho rinoreva kushandiswa kwemaitiro akavharwa, asi rinoshandiswa pasi pese kana mumasana anesthesia. Izvi zvinowanikwa kunze kwechipatara chete, asi chirwere chacho hachina kuonekwa chakaoma uye murwere anobudiswa kubva kuchipatara mushure memazuva 3-4.
Nzira yekushongedza inogadziriswa kana mabwe ari anopfuura 2 cm muhukuru, uye munyaya yepamusoro-soro yakawanda inogona kudiwa zvidzidzo zvakawanda.
Dombo rakaputsika ne laser
Imwe nzira yemazuva ano, zvisinei, semashandiro ekudzvinyirira, lithotripsy inogona kuitwa kure kana kuti nzira yekubatanidza. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinokosha zveraser method ndeyokuti inogona kubvisa matombo ehupi hukuru kana humiro.
Nzira isingabatsiri inoshandiswa pamatombo kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi maviri muhukuru, uye inoda hupamhi hwehutano hunobva kuna chiremba anoita nzira yacho, sezvo kutyisidzika kunofanirwa kurondedzerwa zvakananga. Nekubatanidza kusangana, kuburikidza nemugero weusrethral uye ureter, an endoscope (chaizvo iyo inopfa tube) inowanikwa. Mushure mokunge endoscope yasvika padombo, laser inotendeuka ichiiparadza zvachose muguruva, iyo yakanyanyiswa kubva mumuviri pamwe nemuguta. Zvakanakira nzira iyi ndezvokuti hakuna ngozi yekuumba zvidimbu zvakapinza, nzira yacho haisi kusiya zvisungo, zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki, uye inoshanda kune matombo ehuwandu hupi.
Kuputsa mabwe nemishonga yevanhu
Mishonga yevanhu inokonzera kusaparadzaniswa kwakanyanya kwematombo, sekuparadzwa kwavo, kuderedza nekudzivirira kuoneka kwezvitsva.
- Radish juice inoonekwa senzira inobatsira kurwisana nekuumbwa kwematombo. Inofanira kudhakwa kwemavhiki maviri, imwe puniki katatu pazuva. Radish juice inopikiswa apo
zvipembenene, gastritis, kuputika kwetsvo. - Flax mbeu. 1 mukombe wefikisi yakapwanyika mbeu yakasanganiswa nemikombe mitatu yemukaka uye simmer kusvikira muwandu wemvura yakaderedzwa ne3 katatu. Inwa girazi rimwe zuva, kwemazuva mashanu.
- Ipuniko yepongwe, gira girasi (200 ml) yemvura inopisa uye unomiririra kwemaawa maviri mu thermos. Imwai katatu pazuva musati mabiko, mukombe wechitatu.
Mishonga
Zvinenge zvese zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurapa mazinyo eminzwa isanganiswa yemashizha emichero yemashizha akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kanefron, phytolysin, cystone, cystenal.