Munhu uye mhuri yake vanotarisana nechinouraya, kuongororwa kunonyadzisa vanoda rubatsiro kubva kune dzimwe nyika, sezvo zvakaoma zvikuru kubata nematambudziko akawira voga. Kuchengetedza kunobatsira kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba kusvika kumagariro ekupedzisira, kazhinji - iyi incology.
Kuchengetedza kwepfungwa - chii ichocho?
Kunyatsotarisa ndezvezviito uye mararamiro ezvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa hupenyu hwevanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya uye vanovimbisa kubviswa kwakanaka kubva muupenyu. Izwi rokuti "palliative" kubva kune lat. "Chifukidziro, nguo" - inotaura nezvemhando yekutarisira, iyo inopoteredza murwere mumasangano makuru kana kumba. Dzimwe hama dzinopiwawo rubatsiro runodikanwa rwepfungwa, nokuti kazhinji vanochida kwete pasi pemurwere.
Mhedziso nemitemo yekuchengetedza zvakanaka
Kuchengetedza kwemazuva ano kunotangira kubva munguva yekare, apo kukuvadzwa nekufa kwakaronga hanzvadzi yakasiyana-siyana nevanogara musha, kugadzirisa matambudziko evanorwara nemabhedhi emishonga yemvura, munyengetero uye shoko rine mutsa. Pfungwa yekuchengetedza kwemazuva ano inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kubatana kwevadzidzisi vakasiyana-siyana: vanachiremba, vanapfungwa dzepfungwa, vanamukoti, vanochengeta. Maererano nekusakwanisa kwechirwere ichi, chikonzero chechirwere hachina kubviswa, asi kuchenjerera, hupenyu hunofanirwa nevanhu uye kutarisirwa kunopiwa.
Nheyo dzehutano hwakanaka hwakagamuchirwa uye hunoitwa neWorld Health Organization:
- kusunungurwa kwekutambura mumuviri (kubatsirwa kwekunorwadziwa kwekutambudzika pamusana wekutanga ne analgesics, mumagariro - ane zvinodhaka zvinodhaka);
- kuchengetedza basa remurwere pamwero wakakwanisa kwaari panguva ino;
- kutsigirwa kwepfungwa kwehama;
- kusanganisa chemotherapy uye nzira dzokuvhiya, kana izvi zvingawedzera upenyu;
- kushanda nemhuri yemurwere, kutsanangura uye kudzidzisa nzira dzakachena dzehutsanana;
- kugadzirisa mupfungwa kwegadziriro yemurwere kubvuma kuparara kwake, sekune chiitiko chekupedzisira chehupenyu.
Ndivanaani vari kugamuchira kutarisira kurapa?
Kuchengetedza kwepakati kwakagadzirirwa chero ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu uye runopiwa pachena pasina chikamu sechikamu chehurumende yehurumende. Zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza zvakakwana:
- kukuvadzwa kwakakomba, semugumisiro wekuti munhu asina kukanganisa akarasikirwa nemabasa mazhinji ehupenyu uye haakwanisi kuzvitarisira;
- zvirwere zvinokanganisa zvezvibatanidza, midziyo uye hurongwa hwemagandanga mumatanho akapfuura;
- dementia (senile dementia);
- zvirwere zvepachikafu munguva yekuderera uye mumagariro ekupedzisira;
- kukanganisa kwakanyanya kusingagoneki;
- AIDS.
Nzira yekuwana sei kutarisirwa?
Ndekupi kwandingaenda kunotarisira kurapa kana ini ndichichida? Muguta rega roga pane mazvokurapa uye zvehupfumi, izvo zvaunogona kuwana kubva kune zvinyorwa zvefoni uye chiremba wako:
- vachengeti vezvipatara (pamusana pekubhadhara uye kubhadhara);
- kunyatsotarisa muzvipatara;
- makabati e analgesic therapy;
- outpatient medical palliative care.
Kuti uwane hutano hwakanaka, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinokosha:
- nhungamiro nechinhu chiduku kubva kumakadhi ekurapa chirwere nechisimbiso nechisimbiso chemusoro webazi;
- migumisiro yekudzidza uye mazano ekurapa kubva kune kurapa kurapwa kana oncologist.
Kuchengetedza kwepfungwa - mabhuku
Chii chinonyatsotarisirwa vanhu chinogona kuwanikwa nokuverenga mabhuku anotevera:
- "Kuchengetedza kwevanhu vanorwara nekenza" Irene Salmon . Bhuku racho richave rakakosha kune vanotanga kushanda vari mu hospice kune vanachiremba, vanachiremba.
- "Pakufa uye kufa" E.O. Kubler-Ross . Nhanho dzekugadzirira rufu, kuburikidza nemunhu anopfuura, achitanga nechakaipa, achiuya kuzvininipisa.
- "Psychology uye psychotherapy ye kurasikirwa" Gnezdilov . Bhuku rinokurukura matambudziko emishonga inopinza, nzira, kurapwa kwechiremba uye zvinodiwa nomunhu anenge afa.
- "Zvakakodzera kurarama mazuva ekupedzisira" naD . D. Kesli . Munhu anofa anoda kutarisirwa nyore, pasina kurwadziwa - pamusoro pehupenyu kune munhu anorwara.
- "Zvipatara" ihurukuro yezvinyorwa zvakabudiswa neCheritable Foundation "Vera". Purogiramu yehupfumi nemazano uye tsanangudzo yebasa revanorapa.