Hypertension - chii ichocho? Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzovhiringidza mubasa remuviri, umo kunowedzera kuwedzera kunowanikwa. Kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvechinetso ichi kunogona kuratidza kuti nehutano hwemunhu, zvinhu zvose hazvisi zvakarongeka uye zvinodiwa kuita chirwere chakakwana nokukurumidza uye kana zvichidiwa, utange kurapwa kwechikonzero chekuwedzera kwehutano.
Hypertension uye hypertension - kusiyana
Vanhu vasina ruzivo rumwe rwezvirwere izvi vanoona zvakaoma kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pavo, asi iripo. Kuti unzwisise nyaya yacho, unoda kuwana huwandu hwepfungwa - chii ichocho. Mishonga haifungi kuti chirwere ichi chirwere, kusiyana nehutano hwepfungwa, izvo zvinoreva zvinetso zveutano. Hypertension inongova chiratidzo chinogona kuonekwa zvose mukurwara, uye nekuda kwekunetseka mupfungwa, kuneta, kushanda zvakasimba mumuviri.
Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, mutsauko mukuru pakati pezvirwere zviviri ndeyekuti kuwedzera kwehutano ndiko chirwere chinoda kurapwa (dzimwe nguva chakaoma kwazvo uye chinowedzera). Hypertension chiratidzo chinogona kuonekwa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mune zvipenyu zvachose zvakagadzikana, nokuti chirwere chakakomba nechokuwedzera kwekuwedzera hachisi nguva dzose inodiwa.
Zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwehutano
Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, kazhinji zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwehutachiona hazvisati zvichinyatsozivikanwa, uye hazvishamisi kuzivikanwa nehutachiona - chii ichocho. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvechinetso chinowanikwa nechekupedzisira kweimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Zvinhu zvinowedzera kuwedzera ndezvi:
- overweight ;
- kuvapo kwezviito zvakaipa;
- matambudziko anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekutsvaira kwemashoko;
- kudya zvakanyanya munyu;
- kushaya potassium mumuviri;
- hereditary predisposition.
Arterial hypertension - chii ichocho?
Dambudziko iri rinonziwo hypertension. Hypertension arterial - chii ichocho? Kuongororwa kwakadaro kunoitwa apo murwere ane ropa rakanyanya. Kuwedzera kwehutano hweropa kunofungidzirwa apo tonometer inoratidza chiratidzo che 140/90 kana kupfuura. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwehutano. Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vekare vanotambura nehosha, asi vechidiki dzimwe nguva vanotofanirawo kunzwa izvi zvinonzwisisika.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kwehutano - chii ichocho?
Inogamuchirwa kusiyanisa miviri miviri mikuru yechirwere ichi:
- Bheni kana kuti inononoka kunetseka kwehutano. Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana muhupamhi hwekudzikama kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa, kuvapo kwehutano hwekuchinja uye kusimba kwavo.
- Kuipa kwehutano kwakanyanya chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinoratidza zviratidzo zvokutanga pazera duku (pane dzimwe nguva, kunyange muhuduku).
Nezvo, kukosha kwehutano hunokosha - chii ichocho, chakafungidzirwa, ndiyo nguva yekuziva zviratidzo zvechinetso. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvehutachiona, kunze kwekusimudzirwa kwepamusoro kwehutano hweropa, zvinofungidzirwa kuva:
- headache;
- rinoputika mumaziso;
- chizoro;
- manzwiro ekuzvidya mwoyo;
- kutsva mumusoro;
- tachycardia;
- kubwinya kwechiso;
- kuwedzera kutsamwa;
- chills;
- kurwiswa kwekushungurudzika uye kurutsa;
- kupinza kunopera mukushanda nesimba;
- kugona;
- kurira kwemaziso;
- zvinetso zvekuyeuka;
- kuzvimba kwemaoko uye chiso mumangwanani.
Varwere vanofanira kuziva arterial hypertension, chii ichocho. Pazvikamu zvekupedzisira, zviratidzo zvinodanwa uye zvinopfuurira. Zvinowedzera kuora kwekuyeuka nekubatana. Vamwe vanhu vane ruzivo, kushaya simba mumakumbo. Kana pasina kurapwa, chirwere chacho chinongokura uye nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare kunotora zvipembenene zvisingagoneki zvezvikamu zvinokosha.
Arterial hypertension - kliniki mazano
Kutanga kurapwa, zvakakosha kusimbisa chii chakapa kukura, zviratidzo. Mishonga inopesana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwepfungwa. Muzvinyoro zvinyoro, maitiro asingashandisi zvinodhaka anogona kunyorwa. Mukuwedzera, murwere achafanirwa kufungisisa nzira yake yehupenyu: kusiya tsika dzakaipa, tanga kudya zvakanaka, kuisa uremu kana paine maundi mapaundi kana chimiro chokuneta.
Arterial hypertension - ichi chinorwara nechimiro chakaipa, sei chingachibata? Chinhu chekutanga chinotarisirwa kugovera murwere nerunyararo uye kunyatsoyera kukosha. Nekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, semurairo, mishonga yakadaro inoshandiswa:
- Esmorol;
- Enalaprilate;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Metoprolol;
- Sodium nitroprusside;
- diuretics.
Pachirwere chepfungwa - chii ichocho?
Saka zvakajairika kudana chiratidzo chechirwere chinokonzera, chinoratidzika pamusoro pekudzika kwehydrostatic rinodzvinyirira mumiravha yevhiri. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutachiona muzviitiko zvakawanda kunobatanidzwa nekuputsa kwemafupa ekubuda ropa. Izvozvo zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere ndezvokuputika uye zvigadzikane zvigadzi. Varwere vazhinji vanowedzera kukanganisa kudya, kune manzwiro ekuzara kwepamuviri, kushaya simba, kuneta.
Chiratidzo chehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopa ropa kubva kumaronda e varicose wezvikamu zvemuviri wepamuviri. Vanokura kamwe-kamwe, vanowanzoita kuti vadzokezve uye vanowanda kwazvo. Nokuda kweropa rakadaro, maitiro anememia anowanzotanga. Dambudziko rinowirirana nekurutsira ropa, kuchengetedza kweropa kubva muRecum.
Portal hypertension - kliniki mazano
Mishonga inofanira kuva yakazara. Varwere vanofanira kufanirwa kuvhara zuva rimwe nerimwe kudya kwema gramu 3 pazuva, uye mapuroteni zvokudya - kusvika 30 gm pazuva. Mushonga unobudirira wekuwedzerwa kweropa rinokonzerwa nemishonga pamusana pezvinyorwa zvepituitary. Kana varicose maronda emudumbu kana masophagus ari kuonekwa, chete kushanda kunogona kubatsira murwere. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya zvakaoma, kuiswa kwechiropa kunoitwa.
Pulmonary hypertension - chii ichocho?
Izvi zvinotaridzika zvinonzi zvinotyisa. Mukukurukurirana pamusoro pekunge hutachiona hwepachimani, chii ichocho, zvakakosha kutaurwa kuti zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwacho kuwedzera mukumanikidzwa mumubhedha wemavhesi yemapurmita arteri. Dambudziko rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nekutadza kusina kunaka kana kusakwanisa kwayo, rinogona kukanganisa kukanganisa kwemoyo, iyo yakazara nemigumisiro inouraya.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzozivikanwa zvepermonary hypertension ndezvi:
- kupfupika kwemhepo ;
- kunzwa kushungurudzika uye kurwadziwa mune zvakanaka hypochondrium;
- chizoro;
- nguva dzose utera;
- kuwedzera kuneta;
- tachycardia ;
- mune vamwe varwere zvirwere zvepamuviri (flatulence, nausea, kurutsira, kuora) zvinowanikwa.
Pulmonary hypertension - clinic recommendations
Kuongororwa kunobatwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvisiri-pharmacological therapy inosanganisira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura kunokwana 1.5 litres pazuva, oksijeni yakagadziriswa yekudzosa nokukurumidza kwezvinhu zvose zve CNS, kudzivisa kuwedzerwa muviri zvakanyanya. Kana iwe une pulmonary hypertension, nyanzvi haisi kukukurudzira kuti ukwire kumusana wemamita mamita 1000.
Kubva pamishonga panhau yedambudziko rinosarudza:
- diuretics;
- vanamashikiti ;
- nitrates;
- bronchodilator;
- anticoagulants of direct action;
- antiaggregants;
- prostaglandins;
- maantibayoti (paanojoina zvirwere zvebronchopulmonary).
Intracranial hypertension - chii ichocho?
Nechirwere chakadaro, semunhu anogona kufungidzira, kupikisa kunobuda mukati mehenya. Kuwedzera kwehutano hwepfungwa kunotungamirira kumarangariro emasero emagunha, asingagoni asi kuchinja basa ravo. Pasinei nokuti chii chakakonzera kuwedzera kukumanikidza, chirwere chinozviratidza sezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- misoro (inopararira);
- kurwisa kusinganzwisisiki kwekushungurudza uye kurutsa;
- kushungurudzika muhurongwa hwehutongi hwezvimene;
- high fatigue;
- zvinetso nemaonero;
- kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwekuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro okunze;
- tachycardia;
- kutsamwa;
- kutya.
Intracranial hypertension - kurapa
Kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwepfungwa kunobatwa mune zvechiremba uye neuropathologists. Irapi inofanira kutanga panguva yekudzivirira migumisiro isingagadziriswi, yakadai sokuyeuka kukuyeuka kana kutarisa munzvimbo. Chikonzero chekurapa zvinodhaka - zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kukanganisa kwechirebrospinal fluid uye kudzivirira kuwedzerwa kwezvakawanda. Mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogona kushandiswa kurwisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana:
- Diakarb;
- Dexamethasone;
- Metioprednisolone;
- Troxevasin;
- Thiopental sodium.
Bhiriary hypertension - chii ichocho?
Ichi chiitiko chinoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kukamanikidzwa mumutsara webhaariary. Zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa zvinowanikwa kana chimwe chinhu chichidzivirira kubuda kwakakwana kwebi. Somugumisiro - haupindi mumatumbo, uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinopinda muropa. Kuongorora kwakadaro kunogona kwenguva yakareba kusingazviratidzi uye kunoramba kusingaoneki. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvebhaariary hypertension ndekuwedzera kwepleen. Inofambidzana nekushayiwa simba, flatulence, stool isina kugadzikana, dyspeptic disorders, marwadzo mu right hypochondrium.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira, hypersplenism inogona kukura. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, dzimwe nhengo dzeropa dzinoparadzwa, saka dambudziko rinowanzosangana neanemia, thrombocytopenia , uye leukopenia. Chiratidzo chechimiro chehutachiona hwehutachiona ndeche jaundice. Sezvo iyo yekupedzisira ine magetsi kubva kune izvi kuongororwa, kuitira kuti ibvise, chirwere chinogona kudiwa.
Biliary hypertension - kurapa
Therapy inosarudzwa zvichienderana nechinokonzera kuwedzera kwezvinetso. Varwere vane chilelithiasis vanoratidzwa kurapwa kwehutano hwehutano. Ne beskamennoy cholecystitis inogona kukunda mishonga: antispasmodics, analgesics, uye pashure pokubvisa kutsamwa nekugadzirira zvigadzirwa. Kana imwe nguva chikonzero chacho chikabviswa, kuwedzera kwechisimba kuchapfuura pachako.