Nzira dzokugadzirira vana kuchikoro
Chero nzira ipi neipi inofanira kunge yakazara, dzidzidzise kwete unyanzvi humwe chete, asi funga kufambisa mberi. Zvechokwadi, iye zvino kune nzira dzakawanda dzinobvumira kusati kugadzirira kugadzirira chikoro. Unogona kusarudza yakakurumbira.
Zaitsev's Methodology
Iyi nzira inogamuchirwa nevadzidzisi vakawanda. Akanyatsozvipupurira pachavo, zvose mumapoka eboka, uye munhu, kusanganisira pamba naamai vake. Zvinhu zvakakosha kuti zvidzidzo zvenguva yakazara zviwanike kune vose. Iyo nzira inopa nzira yepakutanga yekudzidzisa kunyora, kuverenga, iyo inokosha inokosha yekugadzirira chikoro.
Asi pamwe chete neizvi zvakakosha kuziva kuti ruzivo rwemakirasi okutanga ruchataurirwa nenzira yakasiyana zvakasiyana uye zvichida, zvicharamba zvakaoma kuti mudzidzi afanane nehutano hwekudzidza.
Montessori Methodology
Iye zvino anozivikanwa zvikuru uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatoroji, matangiro ekutanga ekufambisa, uyewo kumba. Chinangwa chekuzvidzivirira kwomwana, ndiko kuti, vabereki vanogadzira nzvimbo yekudzidza uye kungoona mitambo, dzimwe nguva vachibatsira nekuvatungamirira. Kudzidzira kunosanganisira kusimbiswa kwemaikoro motokari uye kunzwa. Asi nzira iyo haisati ichinyanya kuratidza chirango chinokosha chinodiwa muchikoro chechikoro. Uye izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mafungiro emwana kuti adzidze.
Nikitini's Methodology
Kunosanganisira kushingaira kwekuita nekugadzira, vana vanodzidza kuzvimiririra, uye vabereki vanotevera uye vasina unobtrusively kuratidza nekukurudzira. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti maererano nenzira iyi ruzivo rwakanyanya ruzhinji rwunowanikwa pachena, chero amai vanogona kuverenga nekuzvinzwisisa zvose.
Kugadzirira kwepfungwa zvechikoro
Kubvuma kukirasi yekutanga kunobatanidzwa nekuchinja muhupenyu hwemwana uye izvi, zvakare, zvinonetsa kwaari. Kazhinji vabereki, vachitaura "kugadzirira chikoro", zvinoreva kudzidziswa kweunyanzvi, kusava nehanya nemaonero ekuti kudzidza kunobatanidza nevamwe vana nevakuru. Kubatsira mwana nyore nyore kutumira nguva yekugadzirisa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kugadzirisa mupfungwa kwekutanga kugadzira kuchikoro. Mushure mezvose, kana mudzidzi asinganzwisisi nzira yekuzvibata zvakanaka mukirasi, chii chakumumirira mumutauro wekudzidza, saka haasvike kuva mudzidzi akakurumbira uye achava neukama hwakanaka nevadzidzi vake.
Iwe unogona kusimbisa pfungwa huru dzaunoda kubhadhara:
- Kugadzirira kwepfungwa kunoratidza kuti kuve kwekurangarira kwemafungiro, manzwiro, kukwanisa kuunza chikonzero-kubudirira kwehukama mumwana;
- Kuzvipira kwega munhu kunobvumira kukudziridza zvinokurudzira, inopa pfungwa
pamusoro pezvinomirira kuchikoro; - kurongeka kwemagariro - kunoratidza kuti mwana anonzwa sei akasununguka pakati pezera rake, kuti unoita sei zvakakwana, kuti unoita sei pamwe navo uye anogadzirisa kukakavadzana.
Kugadzirira chikoro mukirasi 1 kunogona kuitwa pamba pachega, kuvimba pane imwe nzira kana kuvabatanidza. Kunyatsoteerera kunobhadharwa kune iyi muchechi chechikoro. Asi zvakanaka, gore rinenge risati rasvika, taura nemwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa uyo achapa chinangwa mazano anyanzvi. Kunyangwe kana chimwe chinhu chichienda zvisina kunaka, pachava nenguva yakakwana yekuzvicherechedza.