Dracaena igadziro chemukati chinoratidzika semuti wemuchindwe, zvisinei, chokwadi, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana zvezvisikwa zvinogara zvitsvuku. Kubudirira kukuru kwemuti uyu ndiko kusatenderera kwayo uye kutsungirira, saka kutarisira dracaena kuri nyore kwazvo uye kubereka kwake pamba inzira inoratidzika.
Zvakakodzera sei kudzokorora dracenu?
Kuberekwa kwe dracaena kwakanakisisa kwakatanga muchero kubva munaMarch kusvika munaApril, apo maruva akauya kuhupenyu mushure mekunyorova uye nguva yekukura inotanga kuwedzera. Zvechokwadi, kubereka kunogona kuitwa pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti munyaya ino kubvisa mikoko kuchava nguva yakawandisa uye nguva inopedza. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidzira dracaena.
1. Kuparadzirwa kwe dracaena nembeu
Kutanga, mbeu inofanira kuve yakanyoroveka mumushandi wekutakura - epine kana zircon. Pamberi payo, vanofanirwa kunge vakanatswa mumvura kuti vatsve zvakasara zvenyama ye fetus. Dyara mbeu inokurudzirwa pamagumo echando kana kutanga kwemvura. Iyo substrate yakagadzirirwa kubva kune jecha uye chiedza chine chiedza pasi muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Mafuro okutanga emaruva anopa mushure memazuva anenge 30-35, mushure mekunge anofanira kuiswa muhari yega yega nemamita mashanu kusvika ku7-7. Paunenge uchidyara mbeu, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutengesa kwakakodzera kwe 25-27 ° C uye ivhu hwomumhepo, kudzivisa kupfuura, kune dzimwe mbeu mbeu dzichaora .
2. Kuparadzirwa kweDracaena nekuchekwa
Musoro we stem unotemwa nebako rakapinza kana pruner, asi urefu hwecheka hunofanira kuva 10-15 cm.Hakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti panguva yekucheka tsvina haina kuora, pakanga pasina kuvhara kwebark, kuputsana nezvimwe zvinokuvadza, sezvo ruva rinogona kuora uye kwete midzi. Zvadaro dope rinofanira kuomeswa pamusana wekupisa kwemaawa makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu, uye kuisa iyo yakatemwa paitori inobatwa nechirongwa chakanaka kana kusaswa nemarasha.
Root apical cuttings inogona kuwanika mumvura, mumhepo ine mvura ine mvura, hydrogel, perlite, vermiculite kana muvhu ye cacti nemichindwe. Kana iwe ukasarudza kubvisa ma cuttings mumvura, iwe unofanira kuyeuka kuchinja iko kanenge kaviri pavhiki. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana mvura ikawedzerwa kumazimbe akasungirirwa uye madonho mashomanana e zircon, mvura haichazoperi nokukurumidza, uye shandi inotora midzi mukati memavhiki maviri. Kuti izuze muti uri mu perlite, jecha kana ivhu, inoda kuwedzera poddered rooting agents, zvakadai se rootstocks, mudzi, hetorouxin, kana mvura-eco-gel, zircon.
Zvakakosha kusabvumira mvuralogging kana, zvakasiyana, kuoma kubva muvhu, sezvo izvi zvichabata mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakachekwa zvakaenzana. Nzira yakanaka yekusika mamiriro ezvinhu anodikamwa ekugadzirisa midzi ndeye kushandiswa kwemafuro. Nokuda kweiyi, hari kana
Kuberekwa kwe dracaena kunokwanisika ne stem stems. Kuti uite izvi, tsvina yakasimba yemaruva inotemwa kuita zvidimbu zviyero kubva pa5 kusvika ku20. Kupatsanurana kunofanira kuitwa nekona rakapinza pamwe nemashizha emashizha, munzvimbo dzakasimwa mashizha pachigadziko. Kubvongodzwa kwemasimusi cuttings kunogoneka nenzira mbiri - kutarisa uye yakanyanyisa. Nechipupuriro muvhu pakadzika kwe 3 cm, chikamu chezasi chemucheka chinosvibiswa, uye nechepamusoro kutemwa shank inowanikwa pamusoro penzvimbo ye substrate uye inopindirwa mukati mayo.
Kazhinji michero inotanga midzi mukati memwedzi 1-1,5, uye kubuda kunowanikwa kare mumwedzi wechipiri.
Dracaena inokura nokukurumidza zvakakwana, saka kuchinja uye kubereka kwayo kunogona kuitwa gore negore.