Zvirinho zvinoshandiswa senzira inobatsira yekudzivirira zvirwere nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai sekukandira chikwama, masero, tetanus, rubella, poliomyelitis, diphtheria nevamwe. Sezvo chirwere chavo muhuduku, kunyanya paucheche, chinogona kutungamirira kurufu kana kuremara.
Rimwe remishonga yekutanga, iyo inotanga kuitika kubva pamwedzi mitatu, iDTP . Asi kuwedzera kune inofungidzirwa mitatu, kuitira kuti chirongwa chekudzivirira chionekwe sechokwakazara, zvinokosha kuti zviite kuti zvive zvakare.
Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura apo chirwere chekudzivirira DTP chiri kuitwa, nei ichidiwa, uye kuti chinoshandiswa sei.
Chii chinonzi DTP revaccination uye nguva
Nzira yose yekudzivirira kurwisa kukwezva, tetanus uye diphtheria ine zvirwere zvitatu zvinopiwa pamwedzi mitatu, nhanhatu nemapfumbamwe, uyewo nyanzvi kana 4 DTP, iyo inofanira kuitwa maererano nedzimwe chirongwa chekudzivirira chinogamuchirwa neHurumende yehutano pamwedzi gumi nemana. Asi sezvo chirwere chero chipi zvacho (uye izvi kunyanya) chinofanira kuitwa kumwana ane utano, purogiramu inogona kuchinja nekuda kwezvirwere zvemwana. Muchiitiko ichi, DTP revaccination inopera mwedzi 12 mushure mekunge DPT yechitatu yaitwa. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuita DPT revaccination makore mana asati apera, mushure mokunge chirwere chave chaitwa nemumwe mushonga - ADP (isina rine pertussis chikamu).
Dzimwe nguva vanaamai havanzwisisi kuti sei vachida chikwama chekudzivirira, kana katatu vachipinda, vanoedza kuzvidzivisa, asi hazvina maturo. Aya majekiseni anogadzira nguva yakareba yekuzvidzivirira kwezvirwere izvi, uye revaccination - anozvigadzirisa.
Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwemigumisiro ndiko kubviswa, kunoitwa pazera remakore 6-7 nemakore gumi nematanhatu, pamwe neDS drug.
Zvinogona kuitika kuDTP revaccination
Sezvakaita chero zvirwere, shure kwekuita DTP revaccination kunogona kuoma zvinetso:
- kutonhora kwakakwirira (kusvika kusvika 39 ° С);
- kubwinya kukuru uye kusimba panzvimbo yejojo;
- kurutsa kana chirwere;
- kuchema kwenguva refu;
- zvinorwadza paunofamba.
Zvose izvi zvinogona kubviswa kushandisa antipyretic zvinodhaka (paracetamol, ibuprofen, nurofen), analgesics uye antihistamines (fenistil, suprastin), uye kubvisa kubwinya - kefir compress, iodine mesh, tracivazine.
Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira muviri wemwana wehutachiwana: kunwa antiallergic kugadzirira kusati kwapera kwemazuva maviri, uye nokuda kwevana vanogona kutarisana kana kuti vanotambura nemishonga yega-kuwana mazano ezveruzhinji.
Maitiro emitemo pashure peDTP revaccination
Kana uchinge watora revaccination, mumwe anofanira kutevedzera kune mamwe mazano:
- Mushure memakiriniki haafaniri kufamba munzvimbo yakazara (yekutamba, yegereji). Kufamba mumhepo itsva kunodawo, asi pasina kubatana nevamwe vana.
- Nokudzivirira pazuva rekutanga kuisa kenduru ye antipyretic uye mazuva maviri ekupa antihistamine, pamushandi unorayirwa nevanachiremba.
- Mazuva matatu anoramba achiongorora kutonhora kwemuviri wemwana.
- Usataurira zvokudya zvitsva, kupa zvinwiwa zvakawanda uye kudya zvokudya zvakashata.
- Usashambidza kwemazuva matatu.
Contraindications kune DTP revaccination
Kana paine maitiro akakomba kune vachembera DTP yapfuura, inoratidzirwa nehutachiona hweganda remvura, fever, kugumburwa, nezvimwewo, zvirwere zvinotevera zvinotevera uye revaccination pamwe chete nemishonga iyi inodzingwa zvachose kana kushandiswa neimwe.
Ita kana kwete kuita revaccination yeDPT inongotarirwa chete nevabereki vanoziva mhuka yemwana wavo zviri nani kupfuura vanachiremba vose. Nokudaro, kana pakanga pasina kuitika kune majoreso apfuura, kazhinji hazviwanikwi kuvezve, saka haufaniri kutya.