Guta guru mumaguta-mega ndiyo inonyanya kutakura vanhu. Maguta makuru makuru, ayo ane vanhu vane mamiriyoni evanhu, ane metro yayo, iyo yakatakura mutoro mukuru kutakura vatakuri. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvakaoma sei kunyange pasina mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mumigwagwa, dai pakange pasina guta rekumashure megwagwa, mazhinji emiganhu yaro iri munharaunda yeguta reguta. Ngatitangei kuongorora guta ripi rinoshandiswa mumaguta makuru, uye ndezvipi zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa munzvimbo ino.
Nzira yepasi pekare kupfuura dzose munyika
New York Metro
Inzira yakakwirira kudarika pose munyika - iri pasi peNew York . Kutenda kwatinoenda kuNew York mumugwagwa weNew York ndokupinda muGuinness Book of Records. Iyo yakareba yakakwana kupfuura 1355 km, uye mutengesi wevatengesi unoitwa mumitsara nehurefu hwakareba 1,056 km, migwagwa yakasara inoshandiswa kwezvinangwa zvekugadzira. Mumaguta makuru kusvika nhasi, zvivako zvemasita 468 zviri pamigwagwa 26. Mitsara yeNew York parwayina ine mazita, uye migwagwa inotsanangurwa nenhamba uye netsamba. Maererano nehuwandu, inharaunda yepasi pepasi yakareba kwazvo inoshumira vatasviyoni mazana mana kusvika ku5 zuva rega rega.
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Beijing Metro
Yechipiri muhurefu hwepasi, iyo inowanikwa muboka rekukura munyika, iri muBeijing. Yakareba urefu hwemabazi ayo ndeye 442 km. Beijing metro ine imwe nyika yakanyorwa: musi waChishanu 8, 2013, yakanga inofamba mamiriyoni gumi. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekutama kunoonekwa mumugwagwa wepasi pezuva rimwe. Vagari uye vashanyi kune guta guru reChina vanokoshesa kuchengeteka kunowanikwa mumatare, kunyange izvi zvisingakanganisi pavanoshandisa rudzi urwu rwokutakura. Ichokwadi ndechokuti munhu wese anoda kutarisira kushanda kwechiteshi chengarava yeBeijing, pfuurira magetsi ekuchengetedza akaiswa pamusuo wechiteshi.
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Shanghai Metro
Parizvino, metro muShanghai ndeyechitatu yakakura pamwe chete nekureba kwemakoromita - 434 km, uye nhamba yezvivako zvakasvika kusvika 278. Asi iye zvino kuvakwa kwemigwagwa mitsva nekuvakwa kwezvivako zviri kuitwa zviri kuitwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakupera kwegore ra2015, gwagwa reShanghai richaverenga nhare 480, zvichida pamberi pevatungamiri vemazuva ano - muNew York.
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London Underground
Pakati pemakiromita akareba pasi pose panoitwa London Underground . Kuve iyo yekutanga yekuvakwa kwerudzi urwu (mutsara wokutanga wakavhurwa muna 1863), London yeLondon yeLondon Tube ine nguva yakareba yepamusoro 405 km. Gore roga rega, London Underground inogamuchira mutambi wevanhu vanosvika 976 mamiriyoni. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti London Tube ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma munyika yepasi pepasi, kuti uchinzwisise zvinetso zvevashanyi hazvisi nyore. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pane imwe mutsara, zvitima zvinomhanya nenzira dzakasiyana, uye kunyange yeLondon subway yakazara nekushandura uye kutendeuka kusingatarisirwi. Chimwe chikamu chakasiyana cheLondon Underground - zvinopfuura hafu yezvivako zviripo pamusoro penyika, uye kwete mumatumbo ayo.
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Tokyo Metro
Tokyo Metropolitan ndiye mutungamiri mukufambisa kwevatasvi: gore negore, pane 3, 2 biliyoni mafambiro. Ichokwadi kuti, kuTokyo kwechiteshi chengarava ndiyo inonyanya kusununguka pasi pano, nekuda kwekufungidzira kwezvivara zvekuisa uye nekuvapo kwenhamba huru yezvirevo.
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The Moscow Metro
Kucherechedza metro yakawanda yenyika, imwe haikwanise kubatsira kuyeuka metro yeMoscow. Iyo yakareba yakareba ye subways iri 301 km, nhamba yezvivako ikozvino 182. Gore rimwe nerimwe, vatasviyoni vanosvika mabhiriyoni maviri vanoshandisa maitiro evanhu vanozivikanwa vachitakura mumusoro, iyo ndiyo chiratidzo chechipiri munyika. Mugwagwa wepasi peMoscow unoparadzanisa kuti zvimwe zvivako zvinhu zvetsika yemararamiro uye mienzaniso yakaisvonaka yekugadzira nekugadzira.
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