Nhoroondo inotyisa yekuumbwa kwehurumende yeRussia yakasiya zvakawanda zvisingawanzoiti, zvakakura uye kunyange zvivako zvisinganzwisisiki. Chimwe chezviyeuchidzo izvi, zvakapona kwemazana anopfuura zana, chakazara mune zvakavanzika uye nhoroondo - Smolny Cathedral muSt. Petersburg. Iyi ndiyo yatinoenda nayo nhasi kurwendo rwedu.
Smolny Cathedral muSt. Petersburg - Ungaenda seiko?
Saka, iri kupi Smolny Cathedral? Inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yekumucheto yeNeva paRastrelli 1 uye iri chikamu cheSmolly Monastery. Kuti uuye pano zvakajeka, iwe unongoda kusvika kuchiteshi chemitero "Chernyshevskaya", uye wozochinja kune bhazi (46 kana 22) kana nhamba ye trolley bus 15. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uende kuchechi yepamusoro kubva kumusitosheni we "metro" Ploshad Vosstaniya ", kutora bhasi nhamba 22 kana trolleybus №5. Avo vanoda kufamba pamwe naPetro vanogona kuenda kukereke yepamusoro kubva kune zviteshi zvepamusoro zvinotaurwa pamusoro petsoka, asi vachazofanira kupedza hafu yenguva mumugwagwa.
Smolny Cathedral muSt. Petersburg - mamiriro ekushanda
Smolny Cathedral yakasununguka kune vashanyi mazuva matanhatu pavhiki, kunze kweChitatu, uye maawa ekushanda ayo ndeaya anotevera: muzhizha kubva 10am kusvika muna 7 masikati, uye munguva yechando kubva 11am kusvika 6 pm. Nhepfenyuro yechando yekereke huru inoshanda kubva musi waSeptember 16 kusvika kuApril 30 kusanganisira.
Smolny Cathedral muSt. Petersburg - nhoroondo
Nhoroondo yeSmolny Cathedral inotanga mumakore gumi ekupedzisira ehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi18. Zvadaro musikana waPeter I, uyo akakwira pachigaro choumambo, akabuda kuzovaka imba yemamiti panzvimbo yeSmolny Palace, chikamu chakapiswa muna 1744. Nzvimbo yekuvakwa yakanga isina kusarudzwa nemukana - yakanga iri mumasvingo eSmolny Palace iyo jaya rinotyisa remangwana rakapfuura uye raive pano raida kupedza makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Kuvakwa kwevahedheni veSmolny, kusanganisira kereke, yakagadzirirwa kumugadziri mukuru wepanguva iyoyo - FB Rastrelli. Muna 1748, Rastrelli akatanga kushanda, achitora nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro kuMoscow Assumption Cathedral. Rastrelliysky pfungwa yechechi yepamusoro yakanga yakawanda, asi kwete zvirongwa zvose zvemugadziri zvaida kuti zvizadzike. Bhenji rechishanu rakasungirirwa rakarongedzwa na tenzi rakaramba riine basa nekuda kwekufa kwaRastrelli muna 1771. Basa rose rakagadzirwa pakuvakwa kwemamoni yeSmolny rakasungirirwa kwenguva yakareba makore 87, chete muna 1835, pakupedzisira kusvika pakugadzirwa kwemukati kweimba yacho. Chikonzero chikuru chei ichi chaiva nekushaikwa kwebasa kwemari - sezvinozivikanwa, muna 1757 Russia yakapinda muHondo Yemakore manomwe. Elizabeth Petrovna haana kurarama kuti aone kucheneswa kwomwana wake, apera muna 1761. Dare rekereke rakagadzwa kare mukutonga kwaCatherine the Great muna 1764, iro rakazarura mumadziro aro masangano ezvidzidzo zvevasikana vekudzwa uye nemaphilistine akabva: Smolny uye Alexandrovsky masangano. Panguva yeSoviet nguva, Smolny Cathedral, yakafanana nemamwe machechi, yakavharwa, uye mumasvingo ayo pakanga pane nzvimbo yekuchengetera. Mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rechi20 iconostasis neimba yekereke yepamusoro vakatumirwa kumamyuziyamu. Basa raMwari rekereke rinotangwazve munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2010 chete.
Smolny Cathedral muSt. Petersburg - nhau
Zvechokwadi, kereke yakakura ine njodzi yakaoma zvakadaro, yakange isingagoni kubatsira kuva chikonzero chekusika nharo. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vanofunga kuti kereke yepamusoro ichokwadi amulet yeguta kuNeva. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nhoroondo yose yechechi yeRoma inopindirana zvikuru nenhamba 87. Yakanga iri makore akawanda zvokuti kuvaka kwetembere kwaienderera mberi, nokuti kwemakore akawanda maiva nemabasa mairi, uye zvakangofanana zvakamira. Mukuverenga, nhamba dze8 ne7 dzinofananidzira nhovo uye munondo. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero chiya chekutanga muSoviet Union chinopesana nesekireya bhomba chivako chakaiswa munzvimbo dzayo. Imwe nyanzvi inotaura kuti kuvaka kereke yekereke yakanonoka kwenguva yakareba nokuti mumwe wevashandi akaisa mumaoko avo. Kufanana, mushure mokudaro kereke yakasvibiswa, uye pakanga pane chimwe chinhu chaifanira kuita kunze kwekumirira kusvikira ichigona kucheneswa.
St. Petersburg yakakurumbira pamadzimambo ayo akaisvonaka, somuenzaniso, Yusupovsky uye Sheremetyevsky .
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