PaElagin, chitsuwa chiri muSt. Petersburg , ndicho chinyorwa chechipiri chemambo. Zita razvo rakagamuchirwa nekuda kwemuyo wekutanga. Pasinei nekuti veneti nguva nenguva vakachinja, imba yacho inonziwo Elaginsky kana Elaginooostrovsky.
Architecture uye nhoroondo yeimba yamambo
Iyo imba yakavakwa mumutauro wePalladian, asi kutarisa kwayo kwepakutanga hakuna kupona, sezita remugadziri. Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanongodavira kuti guru guru rekugadzira uye chigadziri raiva J. Quarenghi.
Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, chitsuwa chacho chakatengwa naMambo Alexander I, uyo aida kupa mai vake, Maria Feodorovna. Panguva iyoyo, muAmerica akanga atova akaoma kushanyira nzvimbo dzekugara dzeumambo. Alexander akaraira kuti imba yamambo ivakwezve, ichipa iyo kumushandi anozivikanwa K. Rossi. Muvakiriti akavaka dambudziko, iro raisanganisira:
- imba yamambo mitatu ine dome;
- dzimwe nhatu dzemakwikwi;
- chivako chekicheni;
- dzimba dzakasimba.
Kunyora mubasa rekunyoreswa kwemukati mazamu kwakaiswa kune vanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye vaigadziridza panguva iyoyo: Pimenov, Demut-Malinovsky, Scotty, Vigi, Medici.
Imba yeimba yamambo yakanga yakareba uye yakashongedzwa nekaryatids uye ionic semicolons, uye dome yakavezwa nechishongo chisina kujairika. Mazhinji emadziro acho akanga akabatanidzwa nemarombo emarombo. Mune imwe yemakamuri makanga marhena machena, ayo anotarisa zvikuru semapuranga, nekuda kweiyo mukamuri yainzi Goranda.
Mune mamwe mahofisi, masvingo emarble akanga akafukidzwa nevanyori vemhando dzose dzezvishongedzo nemifananidzo kubva munhoroondo dzekare.
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The Museum
Munguva yekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kweimba yamambo, muumbi M. M. Plotnikov akaita zvakafanana kumusimamende kubva kune akaimbogara. Zvadaro paiva nezviratidzo zvakadaro se:
- nyaya dzakagadzirwa nechekeri uye girazi;
- micheka (iyo imwe nzvimbo yakatsaurwa yakagoverwa);
- mhando dzakasiyana dzakagadzirwa nematanda nesimbi.
Munguva ye "perestroika", panguva yekutonga kwe Gorbachev, musimamende paimba yamambo yakawedzera kukohwa kwayo nezviratidzo. Mupiro mukuru wakanga uri kukohwa kwehuniki girazi kubva kuSt. Petersburg Museum, yakavharwa. Zvishandiso zvakatamira kune imwe nhepfenyuro itsva zvakaratidza kuve kwekugadzira magirazi egirazi kwete muRussia chete asiwo munyika, iyo yakakonzera kutarisa kwevashanyi. Kutungamirirwa kwemu museum, vachiona kufarira muzviratidzo zvitsva, zvakatanga kuzviratidza mumakamuri akawanda, chimwe nechimwe chakaratidza chiyero chechigadzirwa chegirazi munguva ino kana panguva iyoyo.
Nokudaro, muElagin Palace kutenderera zvakarongeka ku museum yegirazi, iyo ndiyo chete muRussia.
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How to get to Yelagin Palace?
Elagin Palace iri pakero: Elagin Island, 1. Imba inokwanisa kusvika kune imwe netsoka, ichifamba mumugwagwa weRyuhina, unotanga pedyo nechiteshi chemasitro. Enda kune wechipiri Elagin bridge. Kana nemotokari ine mutungamiri.
Usati waenda kuElagin Palace, unofanira kuziva nzira yebasa rake:
- Chipiri - Svondo: 10.00 - 18.00. Cash desk kusvika 5 pm
- Muvhuro - zuva rinopera
- Chipiri chekupedzisira chemwedzi ndeyezuva rehutsanana.