Nguva yose apo pane ngozi yokuti hupenyu huchaguma huripo, somuenzaniso, meteorite ichawira pasi kana bhomba reatomu ichaputika. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai akadaro akatosimbiswa kanopfuura kamwe chete.
Panenge mugumo wenyika inonzi gore rose, asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti kwakave nezvimwe zviitiko zvinotyisa chaizvo, apo zvose zvingaguma zvakashata. Ngatinyatsoongororai matambudziko epocalyptic apo vanhu vakapona, pasinei nekufanotaura kwakaipa.
1. Hondo yechitatu yeHondo
Kusanzwisisika kwakaitika muna 1962 kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingaoneki. Iyi mamiriro ayo ainzi Cuban missile crisis. Pachando chekudenga muDuluth, varindi vakaona munhu asinganzwisisi achiedza kukwira pamusoro pefence. Kuti amutye, dzimwe nheyo dzinonyeverwa dzakadzingwa mumhepo, izvo zvakagadzirisa kuvhara kwekutsvaira, uye yakakonzera ketani kugadzirisa pane zvitsuwa zviri pedyo. Alamu pamhepo yeVolk Field yakaita kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zviitwe mudenga, izvo zvaifanirwa kutora ndima yeRussia. Zvakanaka kuti vakazoziviswa munguva inenge yerima yenhema. Sezvakazoitika, Hondo Yenyika Yenhatu yakange yakatsamwiswa nebere.
2. Kuchengetedza kupesana kweGiants
Muna 1983, imwe yenjevero yekutanga yekurwisana kwemasvingo yakagamuchira chiratidzo chokuti misoro mitanhatu yeplancontistental ballistic inotungamirirwa neSoviet Union yakanga yatangwa kubva munharaunda yeAmerica. Panguva ino ari mubasa rekuchengetedza basa Stanislav Petrov, uyo akatora mutoro ndokutaura kuti yaiva yerhema renhema. Akakakavadzana kuti kana pakanga pane kurwiswa kwechokwadi, zvigadzirwa zvakaratidza kuti America yakanga yaparadza mazana emarwi panzvimbo yevashanu. Kuvonga izvi Petrov akadzivisa kuputika kwehondo. Nenzira, zvakagumiswa kuti inhema yenhema yakakonzerwa nekubatana kwezuva nemakore pakakwirira.
3. Kuwa kweTunguska meteorite
Muna 1908, chiitiko chakaitika chinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwevanhu vakawanda, asi, kutenda Mwari, zvose zvakazoitika. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti an asteroid kana comet yakawira pedyo nePasi, uye izvi zvakaita kuti kuputika nesimba guru rakakoromora pasi 2 000 m2 musango muRussia. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti simba rekuputika raive rinenge chiuru chinopfuura rimwe bhomba reatomu rakaputika pamusoro peHiroshima ndokuuraya vanhu vanopfuura 160 000.
4. Kutyisidzira kubva pasi rese satellite
Muna 1960, zviratidzo zvakatanga kusvika pazvigaro zveRadhan muGreenland kuti kurwisa kwenyukireya kwakanga kwaitwa kuMelika. Somugumisiro, NORAD servicemen yakashandura kurwisa kugadzirira. Kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pechiratidzo chekurwisa kweUSSR kwakakonzerwa nekuti panguva iyoyo muAmerica, mukuru wehurumende aive achishanyira kushanda. Mushure mekutarisa, zvakazoitika kuti chiratidzo chacho chakanga chisiri chenhema, uye mwedzi wakanga wakasimudza. Saka shanduro yeNyika yakave yakava chikonzero chehondo yenyukireya.
5. Njodzi dzinotyisa
Muna 1883 imwe nyanzvi yekudenga yaibva kuMexico Jose Bonilla yakatora zvinyorwa uye yakawana zvinhu zvinenge mazana mana zvakasviba uye zvakapararira zvakayambuka Zuva. Izvo zvakanga zviduku zve comet, uye uwandu hwemumwe nomumwe wavo hwaive huri mabhiriyoni gumi matani.Pakanga pane mikana yakareba yokuti zvimedu izvi zvinogona kuwirirana nePasi uye kuita sendimba ine simba yeatomu. Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa kwehupenyu hwose panyika. Nenzira, comet yehukuru iyi yakakonzera kuparara kwei dinosaurs. Maererano nenhare iripo, zvikamu zvakatonyanya kuipa zve comet zvakapfuurira pamusana pekuregerera kubva pasi.
6. Kutyisa Asclepius
Muna 1989, pane imwe nzvimbo yakanyanya kusvika kune Pasi yakauya ne asteroid, iyo yainzi zita-(4581) Asklepiy. Chimbofungidzira, muviri wekudenga wakabhururuka munzvimbo umo pasi redu raive maawa matanhatu apfuura. Kana kukanganisa kwaitika, zvino kwaizoenzaniswa nekuputika kwebhomu re nyuzikliya rine simba reMatata 600. Imwe chokwadi chinonakidza: kureba kwemakore ehowa yakasikwa nekuputika uku kwaizova kanomwe kanopfuura Everest.
7. Kuparara kwemhepo kunotyisa
Dambudziko racho rakaitika muna 1961, apo bhomba B-52, iyo yakanga yakagadzirirwa mabhomu enyukireya, yakawira mumhepo. Bhomba rinotakura raiva 8 Mt, uye simba rinoparadza bhomba rimwe nerimwe raiva rakapetwa ka 250 pane zvakaitwa naJohshima. Pamusoro pezvo, kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta, iyo miviri inogona kuvhara guta guru - New York. Ndege yakawira pamusoro penharaunda yeNorth Carolina. Apo izvi zvaitika, hurumende yeAmerica yakaramba kuti kune ngozi yekuputika kwe nyukireya, asi muna 2013 mashoko acho akaiswa pachena kuti bhomba rimwe raigona kuputika. Dambudziko racho rakavharwa nekuda kwechinhu chiduku chechigadziri.
8. Dambudziko re2012
Maererano nehuwandu hweMayan, muna 2012 kuguma kwenyika kwaizouya, uye ruzivo urwu rwakatendwa nevanhu vakawanda. Zvinofadza, dambudziko racho raivepo. MunaJuly, ejection huru yeplasma yakakura yakanyorwa pamusoro peSain, iyo yakamhanya ichienda kumativi ose enyika iyo nzvimbo iyo nyika yakanga iri mazuva mapfumbamwe akapfuura. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti kana plasma ichirova pasi, inogona kukanganisa midziyo yemagetsi, kudzorerwa kwaizozotora nguva yakawanda nemari. Kukanganisa kunobva kune izvi kungava kukuru.
9. Njodzi yakakura yehondo yenyukireya
Munguva yeCuban missile crisis, iyo yakanga yatototaurwa, zvikepe zveUnited States Navy zvakawanikwa kune rimwe gungwa remvura, boka raisina kupinda. Kukwezva kutarisa, ngarava dzeUnited States dzakatanga kudonha mabhomba akadzika-dzika, nokudaro zvichiita kuti gungwa remauto B-59 risimukire kumusoro. VaAmerica vakanga vasingazivi kuti pane nuclear nyukliya mumugwagwa, uyo ane simba rinoputika rakaenzana nebhomu reatomu rakadonhedzwa kuHiroshima. Mahofisi ehurumende dzepasi pedenga vakafunga kuti vakanga vachirwiswa, saka vakaita chisarudzo pamusoro pekutanga torpedo. Vanhu vatatu vakabatanidzwa mukuvhota, mumwe aipikisa uye akatendesa mukuru kuti izvi hazvisi kurwiswa, uye zvaifanira kubuda.
10. Kubvumirwa kusina kururama
MuNADAD muna 1979, vateereri vakagadzirisa miedzo - yakagadzirwa nemakombiyuta mukuenzanisa kweSoviet attack. Hapana munhu aifunga kuti makombiyuta anotarisana ne network NORAD. Somugumisiro, ripoti yenhema pamusoro pekurwiswa kwakaendeswa kumarudzi ose ezvidziviriro muAmerica. Varwi vekurwiswa vakanga vatotangwa, asi Hondo Yenyika yechitatu yakanyeverwa nenguva.