Iyi musamuziyamu inozivikanwa nezvose zvakanyatsozivikanwa zvehudhi. Imwe Museum ye Prado muMadrid ndeimwe yevakashanyira zvikuru munyika. Iko kunounganidza zvakanakisisa zvitsva zveRenaissance uye New Time.
Ndepi iyo Museum Prado?
MuMadrid, semaguta akawanda ekare, kune guta rekare. Icho chiripo icho chinonyanya kukosha kwezvakaitika kare. Munzvimbo iyo Museum Prado iripo, zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuunza zvinofadza zvinounganidzwa: mabasa oumhizha, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchera matongo, zvipfeko zvekare uye mari. I National Museum of the Prado, pamwe neTyssen-Boreamis Museums uye Queen Sophia Arts Center, yakaumba Art Gallery. Nzvimbo, Boulevard Paseo del Prado, uye akatumidza zita racho kumusamuziyamu.
Nhoroondo ye Prado Museum
Nheyo yekusanganiswa kweMuzinda wePrado muMadrid yakasikwa apo Mambo Charles V. akatonga kuSpain.Mambo akayemura chaizvo mabasa aTiti, Tintoretto, Veronese. Zvaiva naye kuti kusikwa kwesangano rakasiyana-siyana kwakatanga. Mune ramangwana, nyaya yacho yakaramba iine madzinza eBourbons uye Habsburgs.
Kuvakwa kweMuzinda wePrado muMadrid kwakatanga pasi paMambo Charles III weSpain kuti nyika idiwe. Zvisinei, chivako chakatanga kushanda chete pasi pekutonga kwaCharles VII, uyo akachinja chivako ichi kuva musamueri wekupenta uye kuvezwa. MunaNovember 1819, mukova mukuru wemu museum wakaitika, uyo wakatanga kuberekwa semuenzaniso wepfuma yekuunganidzwa kweimba yamambo yeSpain. Panguva yekuvhura, pakanga pane mapeji 311. Yakanga iri iyo iyo musimamende yakawana zita racho.
Munguva yaro iripo, musimamende yakave nekuchinja kukuru. Muna 1826-1827, museum yacho yakapiwa mifananidzo, iyo yakambochengetwa muchikoro cheSan Fernando. Muma 1836 mushure mekuvhara kwechechi dzidzo yepamusoro maitiro ose ekugadzirwa akaendeswa kuNational Museum, ndokubva atamira kuMuzinda waMuzinda.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika, zvese zvakavezwa kubva kuMuzinda wePrado muMadrid zvakatumirwa kuSwitzerland. Nenzira inofadza, muna 1936 musimamende zvakare yakatanga zvakare, asi kwete zvose zviratidzo zvakadzokera kuzvigaro zvadzo. Mamwe emifananidzo iyi achiri kuGeneva.
Museo del Prado muMadrid: mifananidzo
Kunyanya zvizere mu musimusi ndezvisikwa zveVelasquez neGoya. Pakati pese, kuunganidza kwemavara kunenge 4 800 kuvezwa. Saka kukohwa kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakura munyika yose. Mu musimamende pane mifananidzo yaEl Greco, Zurbaran, Alonso Kana, Ribera nevamwe vazhinji. Imamziyamu yakazarurwa mukati mehupenyu hweGoya, asi mifananidzo yakaonekwa mairi chete mushure mokufa kwetenzi.
Chikoro cheItaly chinomiririrwa nemifananidzo inopfuura chiuru. Munguva yakapfuura, vose zvavo vakanga vari musangano ramambo, vakazadzwa kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. Mazhinji emifananidzo ndeyenguva yezana re XVII-XVIII. Kubva pamabasa aTiti kune makumi mapfumbamwe. Uyewo mune iri kuunganidza ndiwo mabasa aFra Angelico, Botticelli, Mantegna. Mabasa aRafael, Veronoz anowanikwa muimba dzemu museum.
Kupenda kweFlemish artists kunomiririra mutsara wemabasa aBosch, Jan van Eyck, Jacob Jordaens, Rubens. Ndiyo mutsara weRubens mifananidzo yakakodzera kuverenga pearl rezvikamu zveFlemish school. Zvisikwa zvake zvose mu musimamende makumi mapfumbamwe.
Pakati pezvimwe zvikoro musamamende inobvumira kuona maonesheni evanyori veGreat Britain, France, Germany neHolland. Zvechokwadi, kusiyana kwakadaro uye zviyero, sezvikoro zvekare, hauzooni, asi kubudiswa hakusi kunakidza. Pakati pezvakanaka zveMuzinda wePrado ibasa raFra Angelico - The Annunciation, Hieronymus Bosch - Garden of Earthly Delights, El Greco - Noble ane ruoko pachifuva chake, Raphael - Cardinal naRubens - Maturo matatu.