Ndeipi mikana yekupararira kwechipatara C kumwana?
Somugumisiro wekutsvakurudza, zvakawanikwa kuti kuwandisa kwechirwere chechirwere kubva kuna amai kusvika kumwana kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, uye zvinosvika kubva ku 0-40%. Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti vanenge 5 muzana yevakadzi vose vane utachiona vasina hutachiwana hweHIV vanotapurira utachiwana hwehutachiwana kumucheche avo. Muchiitiko chinopesana, kana chirwere chacho chiremerwa neHIV , mikana yekupararira kwehupatitis C kumwana inowedzera zvakanyanya - kusvika 15%.
Uyewo, panguva yekuzvitakura, nhema dzechipatara C dzinowanikwa. Inongoratidzwa chete muvakadzi ivavo vane chiropa chinoshanda zviratidzo, zvinopupurira kurwara kwayo, kunyange pasina kushandiswa kweserogi.
Kuberekwa sei kune vakadzi vane pamuviri vane hepatitis C?
Kuberekwa, sekuberekwa muhepatitis C, vane maitiro avo pachavo. Kusvika iye zvino, nzira yakanakisisa yekuitungamirira haina kumbogadzirwa. Maererano nekuongororwa kwakaitwa nevasayendisiti veItaly, ngozi yekutapurirwa kwechirwere ichideredzwa nekutakura kwechikamu chekusiya. Mikana yehutachiwana hwemucheche ndeye 6% chete.
Muchiitiko ichi, mukadzi wacho ane kodzero yekuzvisarudzira: kubereka ari oga kana nokuita chikamu chekudzivirira. Zvisinei, pasinei nechishuvo chaamai vemazuva ano, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kufunga nezvavo, iyo inonzi "viral load," inoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana huri muropa. Saka, kana ichi chikafu chinopfuura 105-107 makopi / ml, nzira yakanakisisa yokutora ichave iri kurega.
Ko hepatitis C inobata sei mumadzimai ane pamuviri?
Hepatitis C inowanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura kwakaoma kurapa. Ndiko kusaka, kunyange nguva refu zvisati zvaitika kuronga kwomwana, vose vakaroorana vanofanira kuisa kuongorora kwehupo hwe causative agent wechirwere.
Kurapa kwehepatitis C panguva yekuzvitakura kunzvimbo yakaoma uye yakareba. Pakupedzisira, hazvisi izvo zvinoita kuti fetus ive nemukadzi ane pamuviri pachake, chirwere chinorapwa nehutachiona chakaitwa. Mukufungidzira, kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona hunoonekwa muhupatitis C hunofanira kutungamirira kuderedzwa mudambudziko rekuparidzirwa kwehutachiona, zvichida. kubva kuna amai kuenda kumucheche.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mukurapa kwechirwere chechirwere chepachirwere chechipatara C pakuberekwa kushandisa interferon uye-interferon, uye chete mumatambudziko apo kunonzi kurapwa kwemaitiro kunokosha zvikuru.
Ndeipi migumisiro yehepatitis C?
Hepatitis C, inorwara ine kubata pamuviri, haina migumisiro inotyisa. Kazhinji kacho, hutachiona hunopinda muchigarire chisingaperi.
Pasinei nokuti kutapurirwa kwehutachiona nenzira yekutarisa kunobvira, mukuita izvi izvi zvinoonekwa pane zvishoma. Kunyangwe kuvapo kwezvirwere muropa recheche rakaberekerwa nemukadzi ane hutachiwana musati memwedzi gumi nemasere hariti sechiratidzo chechirwere, nokuti vakaendeswa kumwana kubva kuna amai. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana ari pasi pekutonga kwachiremba.
Nokudaro, kunyange nehutachiona uyu mumukadzi ane pamuviri, vana vane utano vakaberekwa. Asi kuitira kuti usabvisa ngozi yehutachiwana hwemwana, zviri nani kuronga pamuviri mushure mekurapa hepatitis C. Kuwanazve muhutano uyu inzira inotora nguva inotora 1 gore. Maererano nehuwandu, 20% chete yevanhu vanorwara vose vanodzoka, uye imwe 20% inotakura vatakuri, i.e. Pane zviratidzo zvehosha, uye kune pathogen mukuongorora. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere hachiporese zvakakwana , asi chinopinda muhupenyu husingaperi.