Mukadzi wese pane dzimwe nguva dzoupenyu hwake anofunga nezvekusarudza nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Shandisa iyi chinangwa chemishonga yehomoni mune mahwendefa haisi nguva dzose inogoneka uye yakachengeteka. Kukura kwechikadzi kune imwe nzira yakanakisisa kumiromo yekudzivirira.
Sezvaunoziva, intrauterine midzimu inogona kuva yemhando mbiri:
- midzimu ine mhangura (uye dzimwe nguva sirivha yekuwedzerwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu);
- midzimu ine mahomoni.
Chisarudzo chemarudzi chaiwo emhepo, pamwe chete nechitauriri chacho, chinoshandiswa neve gynecologist.
Chii chinotarisana nemhepo inotarisa?
Icho chinonzi intrauterine chipukisi chiduku chiduku chinosungirirwa chinowanikwa muuterine cavity. Kazhinji, miviri yakadaro ine chimiro chakafanana netsamba T. Mhepo ine mhangura ine mutsara wendarira wakaipisisa, iyo inonzi hormone-ine spiral inosanganisira mudziyo unobva kune imwe nzvimbo yeprogestin, hormone inodzivirira ovulation, inowanzobudiswa.
Chirongwa chinonzi intrauterine chinoshanda sei?
Gynecological spiral acts sezvinotevera:
- haibvumiri mazai anogadzirwa kuti aiswe mumadziro echibereko (marudzi ose emidzimu);
- kunoderedza kukwanisa kwepermatozoa kupfuura nomugero wemudzimai (hormone-ine spirals);
- inodzivisa kutanga kweivulation (hormone-ine spirals);
- ine zvinokuvadza pa spermatozoa uye ovum (mhangura-kutakura midzimu).
Zvinotendwa kuti kubuda, kuva muviri wekunze mukati mechiberekero, kunokonzera kuputika mune endometrium yayo. Mukuputika uku, zvipembenene hazvibatanidzi, uye hazvisi zvishoma, asi izvi zvakakwana kuti zvive nechokwadi kuti hazvibviri kuisa mazai anogadzirwa kumadziro. Mukuwedzera, inzwi rechibereko chinowedzera nekuda kwekuvapo kwemavara mukati maro, mishonga yemisumbu ye fallopian tubes inokurumidza, iyo inokonzera kuti mazai anogadzirwa aende muchibereko nokukurumidza uye anoita kuti kusagadzikana kusakwanisika nekuda kwekusakosha kweizvi.
Mavara, gynecological
Gynecological spirals inogona kunge yakasiyana nemichina. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuti gynecological inowedzera Mirena . Iro-hormone-spired spiral, mune nzira iyo kusunungurwa zuva nezuva kwe 20 μg ye levonorgestrel inopiwa. Iyi chigadzirwa chakafanana neT chaiyo, iyo inoshanda inoshandiswa iyo inogarisana nemigumisiro yemunharaunda ye endometrium yechibereko. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa mazita maJuno Bio, Multiload, Nova. Zvose zvakasiyana muhukuru, maitiro uye hutano hwezvinyorwa.
Mitengo ye intrauterine midzimu inogona kubva kubva kumabhuru makumi maviri kusvika kumazana makumi mashanu emabhuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, rudzi rumwe rwemhepo inobatsira uye hunovhiringidza. Somuenzaniso, muJuno spiral yeBrosi-yakagadzirwa neRussia, mutengo unofadza, asi huwandu hunokwana hwehutano. Mirena, uyewo, haasi kungodzivirira kubva pamusangano wehuta nehui, asiwo inodzivirira kusungirirwa kwezai rinogadzirwa kana musangano uchiri kuitika. Mukuwedzera, Mirena anoita basa rekurapa, sezvo mahomoni anoumba iwo anokubvumira kutonga kushamba kwemwedzi.
Migumisiro yekutarisa pamuviri wechikadzi
Kuvapo kwekuvhenekera mukati mechibereko, hongu, hazvipfuuri kunze kwekutsvaga kwemukadzikadzi. Kubudirira kwaro ndiko kudzivirira kubata pamuviri usina kudiwa, mukuronga kushamba kwemwedzi (marimi oga). Izvo zvakaipa zvinokonzerwa nemhepo inogona kuratidzwa mukuwedzera kwekuvhiringidza, kuwedzera kwe endometriosis . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane kutyora kwekuenda kumwedzi, kutanga kuvhiringidza kuonekwa kwepakati pakati pemwedzi. Vamwe vakadzi vanoona zviitiko zvinorwadza zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakati pepabonde.