Mukushambadzira kwezvesayenzi kusvika nhasi uno vanopikisana pamusoro pekuti ndeipi maguta ekare kare eRussia , uye ndeupi wavo anomira munzvimbo yekutanga. Chikwende chebukwata chinoparadzaniswa pakati pemaguta matatu eRussia Federation: Derbent, Veliky Novgorod uye Staraya Ladoga. Kunzwisisa izvi hazvisi nyore, nokuti rimwe nerimwe shanduro ine mhedziso isinganzwisisiki. Mumaguta ekare eRussia akachera anoitwa kusvikira nhasi kuti awane uchapupu hwekuzvarwa kweguta. Old Ladoga iguta, chidzidzo chekutanga chakatanga nguva pfupi yapfuura, uye saka yakange ichangopera kuti isa kugumisa kutsanangurwa kweguta rekare muRussia.
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Derbent
Iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kweDagestan uye inhengo yeRussian Federation. Iko kunyorwa kunonyorwa nemaoko pamusoro penzira iyo inogona kugumiswa nayo yokuti Derbent ndiro guta rekare kupfuura dzose muRussia rakanyorwa naHecataeus Miletus, anonyanya kuzivikanwa geographer yekare. Dzinotaura nezvekuguma kwechina chemireniyamu BC, apo pano misha yekutanga yakaonekwa.
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Zita rokuti "Derbent" rakabva kune shoko rokuti "Darband", zvinoreva "masuo mashoma" kubva mumutauro wePersia. Mushure mezvose, guta racho riri munzvimbo inobatanidza Gungwa reCaspian uye makomo eCaucasus, girasi rakamanikana, iro rainzi "Dagestan corridor". Munguva dzekare iyo yaiva chikamu chakakosha cheGreat Silk Road, iyo isingagoni kunyanya kusimbiswa.
Kuti uve nehuwandu hwemamiriro ekutengeserana, hondo dzeropa dzakave dzichigadziriswa, uye nokuda kwehupenyu hwahwo hwose guta rakaparadzwa kakawanda pasi, uye rakadzokorora zvakare, kakawanda. Asi pasinei nekuparadzwa kwose kwakaitwa naDerbent, dzakawanda zvekare uye zvigadzirwa zvekare zvekare zvakachengetedzwa.
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Pano pane zvisikwa zvekugadzirwa kwemashoko emuzinda, iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Inosanganisira nhare yakakurumbira yeNaryn-Kala, iyo kwemazana emakore yakachengetedza guta kubva mukupinda kwevavengi. Nhare yakatambanudzirwa makiromita makumi mana, uye ndiyo chete chiyeuchidzo ichocho chakapfuura mazuva edu.
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Panzvimbo yenzvimbo iyi pane nzvimbo dzekuviga kare, maungagona kuona mazhenje ematombo achiripo ane zvinyorwa zvinotora kubva kumazana mazana manomwe nemazana manomwe.
Guta rekare rine zvivakwa zvose zvekare zvinotaridzika seNyika Yenyika yeUNESCO.
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Veliky Novgorod
Vagari veNovgorod uye vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanotenda kuti ndiyo Novgorod Guru iyo ndiro guta rekare muRussia. Uye iyi shanduro ine zvikonzero zvose zveizvi, nokuti akatanga nyaya yake muna 859. Pano, kubva kuKivan Rus, vaRussia vakaunzwa kuchiKristu, izvo zvakava chitendero chehurumende. Pano muzana remakore rechigumi kereke yehuni yeSaint Sophia yeUchenjeri hwaMwari yakagadzirwa, iyo yakave nekorona neimba gumi nematatu. Ichi chinoshamisa chisingaenzaniswi chinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti chiKristu chisati chava chifananidzo chekunamata zvidhori chakanga chakaiswa pakuvakwa kwechechi.
Novgorod yakava mushure meizvi nzvimbo yechiKristu muRussia uye chigaro chevafundisi vemapoka ose.
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Kremlin yakare uye yakakura pane yose muRussia iri ipapo. Kuenzaniswa naDerbent, Veliky Novgorod ine nguva yakajeka uye yakajeka yechitarisiko, uye kwete kungofanana nezana remakore iro nguva yemazuva yakatanga. Uyezve, chokwadi chisingadikanwi ndechekuti Novgorod yaigara iriRussia, kusiyana neDerbent, iyo yakanga yakanyongedzwa kuRussian Federation, uye ine vanhu vazhinji vanenge 5% veRussia.
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The Old Ladoga
Uyu ndiye asina kunyatsozivikanwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare uye vanochera matongo muguta, asi zvakare inotaura kuti ndiyo yakwegura muRussia. Kune iyi shanduro, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanowanzofungidzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Iko kune mabwe emvura apo zuva racho rakasvika 921 gore. Asi kutaura kwokutanga kunowanika munhoroondo kubva muna 862. Kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechipfumbamwe, pano pakavambwa chikepe, apo kushambadzira kwemaSlav kwakashata, uye vanhu veScandinavia. Iye zvino zvigadzirwa zvekukura zvakakura zviri kuitika kugadzirisa nzvimbo yeguta rekare kupinda muRussia.
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