- Nheung-U, Myanmar (Burma)
- Dhidziso: Theravada Buddhism
- Nheyo yeChechi: inenge 1167-1170.
Pamuganhu wekumadokero kweRwizi Irrawaddy muMyanmar , kune nzvimbo yakareba iyo ivhu rakagadzirwa muhuni mumumvuri wemhangura, uye pakati pematombo makuru emichindwe nemasiteni, zvigaro zvematemberi ekare zvinoonekwa - iyi inonzi Arimaddana, kana Blasted Lands. Pakutanga kwemireniyamu yekupedzisira, guta rakanaka reBagan rakagadzirwa pano, rine nhoroondo yaive yakakurumidza uye yakangodaro. Nhasi, panzvimbo yeguta rekare, kune misha mishomanana uye shoma shomanana yekukosha kwemukati, asi izvo zvivako zvinoshamisa izvo zvakasara kwemazana emakore, zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuimbova hukuru hweumambo hwakafa. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye temberi huru yakawanda Dhamayandzhi, yakapararira pamusoro pemakiromita akawanda.
Temberi yakaoma
Nzvimbo yakakura yakawanda yezvivako zvetemberi yakavakwa pedo neguta guru reBagan: zvinopfuura 4 000 zvitsvene zveBhudha zvinowanikwa munharaunda yemakiromita makumi mana emakiromita. Kune zvitatu zvitatu zvekare zveBagan (kana Pagani yekare): Damayandji, iyo yakakura, Ananda ane matara akavezwa uye Tatbinyi, anofungidzirwa somumwe wepamusoro mumupata. Asi zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvivako zvekuoma zvakajeka zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa. Chinhu chinoshungurudza ndechekuti pasinei nekuedza kose kweS foundation yeUNESCO, zvaive zvichikwanisa kuzivisa yakaoma seShoko renyika yeZvizvarwa kune zvikonzero zvakawanda.
Gore negore, mazana ezviuru zvevatashanyi vanoshanyira Myanmar kuti vaone Damayandji pachake. Munzvimbo dzose dzetemberi makanga mune zvigaro zvekuona zvigadziro, uye kune zvivako zvakawanda zviri nyore nzira. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti machechi ose ane maawa akasiyana ebasa, kunyange zvazvo pachiyero nguva yekushanyira munharaunda yese yakaoma inenge yakafanana. Kuti uende munharaunda yeimba yekare yeBuddhist inofanirwa kuva nekiti yako, iyo iwe unogona kutenga zvakanaka pamusuwo.
Iyo temberi huru yeBagan
Maererano nenheyo, temberi huru pane dzakaoma, iyo yakamupa zita reDhamayandji, yakavakwa naiye mutongi iyeye kuitira kuregererwa kwezvivi zvakakomba: zvinonzi kukwira kuchigaro choushe chaMambo Naratu chaiva neropa, uye kuti murume uyu ane simba ane rudo haana kushora kunyange parricide. Asi achitanga kuvaka kweimba tsvene, Naratu haana kushandura kutsamwa kwake-mambo akapikira kuti aizovaka vavaki, kana aigona kubatisisa tsono kuburikidza nemadziro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti utsinye hwomutongi hwaiva nemigumisiro - kukodzera kwekufananidza zvidhinha zveDamaijia temberi ndiyo yakanakisisa munhoroondo yose yezvivakwa zveBurmese.
Asi, pasinei nekushamisa kwechivako chechivako, mabhedha mashomanana uye mabhaconi e temberi anowanikwa mukushanyira: dzimba dzomukati dzakasungirirwa uye dzakaputirwa nematombo, asingagoni kubviswa pasina kukuvadza masvingo.
Nzira yei kusvika kuDhamayjee temberi yakaoma?
Nzira iri nyore yekuenda Damayandji ndeyendege: kubva kuYangon kusvika kuBagan, ndege dzinoverengeka dzinotumirwa zuva nezuva, rwendo runotora nguva shoma kupfuura awa. Nzira iyo inobva kuMandalay inofamba iri pedyo neRwizi Irrawaddy: pazvikepe zvinoshanyira kuBagan zvinogona kusvika mumaawa mapfumbamwe, asi kudzokera kuMandalay kurwisana neiyo yerwizi ichashambira kwenguva refu kusvika gumi nematatu. Uyezve, iwe unogona kusvika kuBagan nekutakura kwevatungamiri vomunharaunda kana tekisi, asi ichi ndicho chisarudzo chevatashanyi avo vari ivo vane mwoyo murefu uye vasingatauri kumamiriro ezvinhu.
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