- Nzvimbo: pedyo neguta reChauk riri kumadokero yeMagway
- Chimiro: nzvimbo yekuchera matongo, kugadzirwa kunoenderera mberi
- Nharaunda: 104 km²
- Zuva reSheyoti: pakati-kusvika-yekupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana
South-East Asia ine zvakawanda zvakavanzika uye dzakanaka. Hauna kusimba mumamiriro ezvezvivakidzani, kutungamirirwa kwezororo muRipublic of Myanmar , zvisinei, kune mukurumbira wakawanda pakati pezvakawanikwa zvechechi, vanyori vezvakaitika kare uye nyanzvi dzemitemo. Kwemakore mazhinji iko zvino basa rakaoma rave richiitwa kuti ridzidze uye kugadzirisa guta revahedheni mune imwe nyika inonyatsozivikanwa seBurma. Ichi chichava chinyorwa chedu.
Guta rePagan muMyanmar
Guta rePagan (zvisinei neBagan) rakadaro harisipo mumazuva edu. Iri ndiro guta rekare reumambo eponymous, iri mukati memiganhu yenyika yemazuva ano yeRepublic of Myanmar pedyo neBagan. Mune dzimwe nyika, Chihedheni chiri panzvimbo yakasviba iri pedyo nechekumadokero kweGungwa Irrawaddy. Nharaunda iri 145 km kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta reMandalay pedyo neguta reChauk District yeMagway. Rimwe zuva guta racho raiva nzvimbo yakakura yesayenzi, tsika uye chitendero, asi kupinda kwemaMongolia kwakashandura mararamiro ayo okufambira mberi, uye guta racho rakadzima zvishoma nezvishoma. Hungu, uye kudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1975 kwakawedzera kuparadzwa.
Nhasi, iyo yose yenyika yekare yePagani, uye iyi inenge mamita makumi mana emakiromita. km., ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekuchera matongo munharaunda yacho, kupfuura zviuru zviviri zvekare pagodas, matanda, temberi nemamatare anoendeswa kumusoro uye kuvaka, mazhinji acho akavakwa mumazana emakore XI-XII. Pagani haina kupinda muUNESCO World Heritage nzvimbo yezvikonzero zvezvematongerwe enyika. Pasinei neizvi, Chihedheni chinenge chiri chivi chikuru chevafambi vemunharaunda yose yeSouth-Eastern region.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro pePagan?
Kutanga, nzvimbo yose yekuchera ndiyo nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa, pedyo nemamwe misha yakawanda inopararira: Isu-chi Ying, Nyaung U, Myinkaba, Old Bagan. Mukati mekuyerera kune vakapararira zviuru zvepagodas uye zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana, nekuda kweizvi guta rePagan rinowanzoti guta retemberi nemakamuri.
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inokosha ndeyeShwezigon uye Lokananda Chaun, iyo ine mazino eBuddha, dzimba dzadzo dzakagadzirwa, dzinotungamirirwa nemakwara akanaka, uye kune dzakasiyana-siyana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutengesa. Haasi ose pagodas echecheni kana kuti zvitsvuku zvinogadzirwa, asi izvi hazviwanzobatwa nekupinda. Vagari vemunharaunda iri pedyo vanosungirirwa kune vashanyi vari mumitungamiri, kubatsira kubatsira kukwira masitepisi uye kufamba pamakorori.
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pasi pekudzivirirwa chinhu chimwe chezvinhu zvekuchera matongo, nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa zvakanyanya uye pagodas. Vandals vanopfuura pasina kuzvidemba kumapurisa emunharaunda, marwadzo, achida kubvisa chikamu chekare chekuyeuka zvakawanda. Zvisizvo zvakakosha kugovera temberi dzomunharaunda, zviri nyore kuti zvionekwe nenzira yakasiyana-siyana, mune imwe neimwe iwo mana chaiwo maatari uye zvifananidzo zveBuddha, zvitsvene zvitsvene uye, ngatiti, mapako - labyrinths emakorori akashongedzwa nemafrescoes. Cherechedza kuti yekare frescos inotakura miviri miviri, asi iyo inotevera inopenya uye yakawanda. Nenzira, muPagani rose pane mamiriyoni mana emifananidzo yeBuddha mifananidzo!
Nzira yekuenda sei kuguta rePagan?
Zvechokwadi, nzira iri nyore yekusvika yeChihedheni ndeyokubhadhara motokari kana tekisi nehurongwa. Uyezve, inonyanya kukodzera kutora mutungamiri kana mutungamiri muguta reMandalay, pedyo nePagan. Vagari vemunharaunda yevakidzani havawanzotauri Chirungu zvakanaka uye vanowanzova vatungamiri kupfuura mazano.
Kubva kuYangon hoyo yeBangan kuenda kuBagan zuva rimwe nerimwe ndege dzinowanikwa dzakawanda, iyo ndege inotora 1 awa nemaminitsi gumi. Kana iwe uine nguva, shandisa mhepo inotambaira kubva kuMandalay. Nguva yekufambisa ichabhururuka isingaoneki, asi purogiramu inofanira kuve yakanzwisiswa pamakumbo, nokuti Ndege dzisina kuitwa zuva rimwe nerimwe. Kunewo mabhazi anomhanyira kubva kuYangon nemaguta eMandalay kana kubva kuInle Lake kuenda kuPagan town, nzira dzavo dzinoshanduka nguva nenguva, saka iwe unofanira kutarisa purogiramu iwe pachako kuchiteshi chebhasi.
Nzvimbo dzakadai sePagan dzinowanzoona maonero nekusingaperi uye zvinoreva hupenyu, kusvika pakadzika kwezviitiko zvedu uye pakarepo matambudziko. Kana iwe uri muMyanmar , usachengetedza nguva, shanyira guta rekare rePagan.
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