Pasinei nokuti "matafura echiSweden" anowanzobva kune nhamba yakawanda yezvokudya zvakasiyana, chikafu chenyika yeSweden hachisi chakasiyana. Nokuda kwekusava nekusakwana kwese kwedzimwe nguva, inogona kudanwa kuti yakadzivirirwa. Asi mumutauro weSweden kunokosha zvikuru kunopiwa kune zvinodiwa zvechisikigo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana uye zvisingakanganwiki.
Zvikamu zveSweden cuisine
Maumbirwo ezvokudya zvenyika iyi yeEurope yakanyanyiswa zvikuru neScandinavia tsika dzekugadzirira, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuswedera kune gungwa uye kunotonhora kwemamiriro ekunze eSweden zvipfeko zvenyika zviri nyore kugadzirira, hazvisi zvakasiyana nekugadzira, asi zvakakwana uye zvinonaka.
Zvizhinji zvizhinji zveSweden zvakagadzirirwa kubva kumitikiti inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba pakadzika. Mukicheni reSweden hazviiti kuti uwane zvinonaka zvekubika kana zvishongo zvakaoma. Paunenge uchigadzira zvokudya, vagari vemo vanogara vachishandisa nzira dzakadai:
- salting;
- kusvuta;
- canning;
- quenching;
- drying;
- marinating.
Kusiyana neDanish uye tsika dzekuNorway dzokugadzirira , chikafu chenyika yeSweden chinoshandisa hove dzakawanda uye nyama. Ndicho chikonzero vanhu vakawanda munyika ino vari vatorwa kune chinhu chakadai sezvinomera. Mutauro weSweden wemidziyo une huwandu hwemafuta uye shuga, saka anonzi satiety. Uyezve, mukugadzira zvinokanganisa, nguruve inoshandiswa, iyo inowedzerawo calori zvinyorwa zvedivha.
Izvo zvikamu zveSweden cuisine
Pamusana pekuti ino kicheni inogona kunzi musha kana nyika, zvayo ndiyo inowanzoshambadza uye yakajeka zvikamu - cheese, sausage, chingwa, nyama uye hove, nyama yakadyiwa uye mhuka. Kuzvokudya zvenyika zveSweden zvinokwanisika kutakura ndiro kubva pamwawa, mishonga yemiti uye berry dessert. Kuti uwedzere kutora kwekudya, vamwe veSweden vanowedzera cranberry jamu kune zvokudya.
Izvo zvikamu zvemashoko zveSweden ndiro ndiro hove (kunyanya herring uye yegungwa). Mabiko emunharaunda anoshandiswa munyu inonzi salted, herring nemasitadhi kana anyanisi, nemucheka mutsvuku kana muwaini, nemononi, akabikwa kana kubika pane grill.
Kubva kune zvokudya zvegungwa muSwedish ndiro zvinoshandiswa kunyanya crabs, squid, crayfish, mussels nevamwe vagari vemhenderekedzo yemvura.
Pangokunge veSweden vakadzidza kuvhima, zvikafu zvehove zveSweden zvakawedzererwa ne-elk, venison, yenguruve uye huku.
National dishes zveSweden cuisine
Iko kunakidzwa kwekutanga kune vatorwa vose vekune dzimwe nyika vanozivana munyika ino kunyura - sauerkraut yakaviriswa. Nekugadzirira kwayo, Baltic herring inokohwa mukati megore, kwemwedzi mishomanana yakasvibira mumabharuru, uye mushure mekugadzirwa mumakate mumakani. Inenge mwedzi wechitanhatu wegumi nemwedzi wegumi wegumi nemasere ekudhonza, kushandiswa kwemiti yakasvibirira inozivikanwa, nekuda kwekuti makanhi anotora chimiro chakakomberedza.
Iko yakagadzirira nyika yenyika yeSweden isvave yakasviba yakarungwa, inoratidzwa nekunhuwa kunhu. Kuti ufukidze kunhuhwirira uku kunofadza, shering inoshandiswa nematezi, eikisi yakagurwa, dill, mucheki wakamera, ane makore akaoma chechi, mazai akabikwa uye mapundu makuru echingwa. Surreal ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvetafura yefestive, iyo yakafukidzwa nePasika, Gore Idzva, Krisimasi uye Mid-Summer (Midsummer).
Zvimwe zvikafu zvekudya zvekudya zveSweden zvinosanganisira:
- meatballs (Kottbullar);
- Swedish crayfish (Kraftor);
- sandwich cake (Smorgastarta);
- soup we peas ne pancakes (artsoppa uye pannkakor).
Vanoda zvekutapira vachawanawo mukichani zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Icho chinonyanya chikamu cheSweden dessert is berries (gooseberries, blueberries, mabhiribheri matsvuku). Pakati idzi, soufflé, pie, makeke, jams uye jams zvakagadzirirwa. Kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwehupfuki Swedes shandisa maamondi, sinamoni, rhubarb, safironi nemamwe zvinonhuwira.
Iyo inofarira isiri doro rinodhaka rekuSweden ikofi, shure kwayo - lemonade, michero uye berry juisi, mineral water uye gorosi. Sweden ndeimwe yenyika nhatu dzakashata dzefodya.
Kubva pane zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, liqueurs, whiskey, vodka, grog, punch uye tinctures, kubikwa pamusana pemishonga yemakwenzi nemajiroji, zvinozivikanwa pano.
Nezve buffet
Muvhareji anofambira haazive kuti chii chinonzi "smorgasbord". Asi pfungwa ye "buffet" inozivikanwa kunyange kune vashanyi vasati vasvika kuSweden kana kunyange vasina kuenda kunze kwenyika yavo. Iyo buffet yeSweden yava nenguva yakareba kupfuura yezvokudya zvenyika zveSweden. Akazova mukana webhizimisi renyika yekutengesa.
Iyi nzira yekushanda ndiro yakadhindwa kare. VaSweden vakatanga kushumira tafura mumazuva iwayo apo vashanyi vanobva kunzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru vakauya kumitambo yavo. Kupa vose avo varipo uye kusarega chero munhu ane nzara, vanhu vomunharaunda vakatanga kushumira tafura dzebasa.
Gore negore kubva pa1 kusvika kuDecember 23 mumhuri imwe neimwe yakafukidzwa nebhokisi reKrisimasi, iro rinogona kuva nemidziyo 50. Kazhinji kazhinji idzi ndezvokudya zveSweden - hove yakasvibiswa kana yakasvuta, ndiro dzinopisa kubva kune hove nenyama, marudzi ose easusages, pastes, pastries uye sweet desserts.
Tsika yezvokudya muSweden
Izvo zviri nyore uye kusagadzikana kwezvokudya hazvidziviriri vagari vomunharaunda kuti vasaita mitemo yekugamuchira zvokudya. Kufambidzana nekudyiwa kwemidziyo yemidziyo uye zvinwiwa muSweden, haugoni:
- kusiya chikafu padare;
- kunwa zvinwiwa zvisati zvatanga mbiriso yepamutemo;
- Gadzira mapefu uye makeke muzvikamu;
- idya kubva kune imwe tsamba.
Vagari venyika ino vanoremekedza zvikuru zvigadzirwa, saka vanosarudza kubika chingwa pachavo, kune hove dzomunyu kana kuti kugadzirira confitures. Pasinei neizvi, zvokudya zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakakurumbira zvinozivikanwa zvikuru pano. Pakati pezvimwe zvekudya zvenyika VaSweden vanosarudza chikafu cheFrance, Italy, Asia neAmerica.