Mamiriyoni evanhu vari munyika anotambura neCOPD, chirwere chisingaperi chisingabvumirwi chepemmonary. Kunyanya kusagamuchirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu e-bronchopulmonary anokonzerwa nebasa mukugadzirwa kwekukuvadza uye nzvimbo yakasvibiswa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzerwa nekupararira kukuru kwekusvuta uye hupenyu hushoma hwehupenyu. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, COPD inowanzoongororwa pamatanho ekupedzisira ekufambisa, apo nzira dzisingabvumirwi dzinoitika mumuviri wemurwere, uye kurapa kwechirwere kwakaoma. Chimbofunga nzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapwa kweCOPD, uyewo kunyatsoziva nzira dzokurwisa chirwere chakaipa chinopiwa nemishonga yemagariro.
Nhasi maitiro ekurapwa kweCOPD
Nzira dzinotevera dzeCOPD therapy dzinozivikanwa:
- kurapwa kwemishonga;
- oxygen therapy;
- pulmonary rehabilitation;
- chirurgical intervention.
Kurapa kweCOPD nemishonga inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Mishonga inopinda mumuviri kunyanya nenzira yekurapa, maitiro avo ekurapa ndeyekugadzirisa dyspnea nekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu ose. Pulmonologists anopa mishonga yakadaro se:
- Anticholinergics , iyo inobvisa zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvechirwere uye inovandudza mapapu. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeboka reAHP ndeyenguva pfupi ye-ipratropium bromide; kubva pamishonga yakareba-inoshanda, tiotropium bromide inofanira kuonekwa;
- β2-agonists , kukurudzira kusvibiswa kwemasese cell receptors uye kunonoka mitsipa yakashata yebronchi. β2-agonists zvakare ndezvenguva pfupi uye yakareba;
- Theophyllines , iyo inoderedza kupemha kweupemenia uye inowedzera basa remapfupa ekufema. Kusiyana nemishonga inotaurwa pamusoro apa, theophylline inopinda mumuviri kana mumuromo kana nejojo;
- Glucocorticosteroids - zvinodhaka zvine anti-inflammatory effect zvinogamuchirwa mukurapa kweCOPD yakaoma.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa kuongorora iyo microflora, iyo iri mumupata, yakapiwa murwere.
Mukuwedzera, mucolytics inoshandiswa mune chirwere cheCOPD (pamberi peevcous sputum), uye kuitira kuti kudzivirira kuwedzera uye munguva dzezvirwere zvehutano, chirongwa chinotenderwa vachirwere chevarwere chinoitwa. Mukuvapo kweEdema chiremba anotsanangura diuretics.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kurapa kweCOPD yekuoma kwakanyanyisa uye kuenzanisa, zvinodhaka zvidhi-zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa, uye kana zvikaitika zvakakomba zvechirwere - chiito chenguva refu.
Oxygen therapy inoratidzwa kune varwere vane hypo hypoia. Kuti uyanze huwandu hweokisijeni muropa, hutachiona hunoshandiswa hunoshandiswa kana ropa rinopa kuongororwa mu laboratori. Oxygen therapy inogona kuitwa zvose muchipatara uye kumba.
Kuita kuti kuve nekugoverwa kwepukamu, varwere vane COPD vanokurudzirwa kunwa doro rinokonzerwa ne-alkaline - mineral mvura yakadai saBaromi, Essentuki, nezvimwewo. Mukana wekutambudzika kuparadzanisa chakavanzika chakavanzika, chirongwa chechimiro chechimiro kana kuti kukura kwemasasa kunogona kuitwa.
Kurapa kweCOPD mumba
Kuwedzera COPD kurapwa, sekusarudzwa nachiremba, inogona kuva mishonga yevanhu. Mapeji emishonga yemagariro anobva pakushandiswa kwe:
- phyto-drug - chamomile, nettle, sage, eucalyptus, linden, mudzi weAlthea, mallow, sweet clover, licorice midzi, aloe, coral bark, red clover, etc ;;
- juice yeusiya radish;
- Inhalations nechinogadziriswa chemaminiti emunyu;
- badger uye mukati mehuni.
Apo kuwedzera kweCOPD, tinokurudzira kushandisa sangano rine ma-licorice midzi, althea midzi, sweet clover, mhuka mallow uye chamomile maruva, anise michero inotorwa zvakaenzana. 3 tablespoons emidziyo yakasvibirira inodururwa mukati ma 0.5 litita emvura anodha uye inoputirwa kweawa imwe. Tora kunwa kunofanirwa kuva mamiriyoni matatu katatu pazuva.