Rimwe remajoka makuru emumuviri womunhu ndeyekubatanidzwa kwechiuno. Iri sangano rinowanikwa mune capsule, richisimbiswa nemirasi, uye mukati mayo shell yakafukidzwa ne membrane ye synovial inobereka mafuta egoroti. Pasi pemubatanidzwa kumativi ose inhengo yemasumbu.
Kutambudza uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa zvirongwa muhutano zvinogona kutungamirira kune zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvakadai sekurwadziwa, kuderedzwa kusununguka, kupfeka masimba, nezvimwewo. Ichokwadi kuti zviitiko izvi zvinokonesa zvakanyanya basa remunhu, kukwanisa kwebasa, uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Inenge nguva dzose kana chibatanidzwa chekuputika chichigadziriswa, nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinenge dzisingabatsiri, uye nzira yega yekudzokazve nhengo yegumbo ndeyekutora chikamu chakabatanidzwa.
Zviratidzo zvekunyanya kushandiswa pakuvhiyiwa
Kupindira kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa nezvirwere zvinotevera:
- kuputsika kwechikadzi chesiyo ;
- shure-kunetseka kuchinja mumapfupa emapfupa nemaputi;
- deforming osteoarthritis;
- arthritis;
- necrotic phenomena mumusoro wemukadzi;
- ankylosing spondylitis, nezvimwewo.
Nzira dzeProsthetics dzeHojo Joint
Zvichienderana nehuwandu uye chiyero chekuvadza kune hutano, kushandiswa kwaro nezvinhu zvekugadzira zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Total prosthetics inopa kushandiswa kwakakwana kwechibatanidza ichi uye inoratidzwa nokuda kwezviremera zvakakura. Panguva imwecheteyo, hutachiona hwemusoro wemudzimai uye acetabulum yehup bone inoitwawo. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya zvishoma, zvinokwanisika kutora mhuka dzomukati dzomubatanidzwa pasina kuchinja mapfupa.
Kusarudzwa kweprosthesis kunoitwa pamunhu mumwechete. Kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvekugadzirira kunogona kuva:
- simenti - inoshandiswa kakawanda kune vakwegura varwere mune mafupa emapfupa asina simba;
- cementless - inoshandiswa kuvarwere vaduku vane mapfupa ane simba zvakakwana (munyaya ino, mushure mekuita prosthetics, kugadziriswa kwebasa rinoshandiswa kwekanguva kwenguva isiri pasi pemwedzi nehafu inodikanwa).
Zviratidzo zvekushanda kwekushandiswa kwekubatanidzwa kwechiuno
Usati wapera, iwe unoda kuongororwa kwakazara kwezvechiremba neongororo yekuongorora uye radiography. Kwemavhiki mashomanana kana mwedzi, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kudzidziswa kusimbisa masimba, kurega kunwa doro nekutsvuta, uye kuita uremu hwekutarisira. Uyewo isati yasvika, chirongwa chekudzivirira kurwisa zvirwere uye thromboembolism inorayirwa. Kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia uye inogona kubva kumaminitsi 45 kusvika maawa matatu.
Matambudziko mushure mekunyanya kushandiswa
Mazuva gumi nemaviri mushure mekushanda, murwere anofanira kushanda muchipatara pasi pekutarirwa kwachiremba, tk. pane ngozi yezvinetso zvakadai se:
- thromboembolism;
- dislocation;
- zvinopararira.
Kuvandudza mushure mekunyanya kunyura
Kureba kwenguva yekudzorera mushure mokunge kushandiswa kwekubatanidzwa kwechijoka kuchigadziriswa, kutanga kune zvose, nekunyatsoziva kuti murwere achaita sei kusarudzwa kwechiremba uye nekunyatsokura
Kumuka pamakumbo nekutsigirwa pamabhonji, semutemo, unobvumirwa pazuva rechipiri. Sutures inobviswa mushure memavhiki maviri, mvura - mvura mushure memazuva matatu kusvika ku4. Inenge mwedzi imwechete nehafu murwere anogona kutotama asina mitsipa. Dzokera kuhupenyu hune hupenyu hwakazara mushure mekushandurwa kwekubatanidzwa kwekuputika mugore.