Clementinum

• Kero: Mariánské nám. 5, 110 00 Staré Město, Czech Republic
• Telefonhare : +420 222 220 879
• Website: klementinum.com
• Nharaunda: 20,000 square meters. m

Kuenda kune guta guru reCzech Republic , vatashanyi vakawanda vari kuenda kunzvimbo yakakurumbira yePrague Castle , asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti guta rechipiri rakakura pane zvese Clementinum, uko National Library yenyika ikozvino iripo. Inovakwa mukunonoka kweBaroque style uye zvishamiso zvevashanyi neyekuvakwa kwezana remakore re XIX, kubwinya kwekushongedza uye zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinokosha.

Nhoroondo

Iyo yakaoma yezvivakwa, inozivikanwa nhasi seClementinum, yakagadzirwa panzvimbo yeDominican monastery. Muna 1552 chikoro chevaJesuit chakavakwa pano. Zvadaro, yakaoma yakakura ikava nzvimbo yakakura yekugadzirira kwevaJesuits munyika, sezvo urongwa hwehupfumi hwakatenga nyika dzakapoteredza ndokuvaka zvivako zvitsva pavari. Muna 1773, rakaparadzwa, uye Clementinum pachayo - yakavandudzirwa kuraibhurari, yakakura muPrague uye muCzech Republic yose.

Zita rakaoma rakabva muchitendero cheSt. Clement (Clement), chakanga chiri pano kuMiddle Ages.

Clementinum mazuva ano

Nhasi, raibhurari yakanyoresa vanopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu vaverengi, uye kune vatashanyi varipo vanofambira . Mukuwedzera kune bhizinesi rebhizimisi pacharo, vashandi vaClementinum vanobatanidzwa mukushandurwa kwezvinyorwa zvekare zvekare uye magwaro ekare, uye kubvira muna 1992 - zvakare kuongorora magwaro ose ari mune zvinyorwa.

Muna 2005, sangano iri rakagamuchira mubayiro weUNESCO nekuda kwekuita nawo muChirongwa cheNyika.

Clementinum ndiro raibhurari yakanakisisa

Iva nechokwadi chokuti izvi chaizvoizvo, unogona kuburikidza nekushanyira rwendo. Zvisinei, kunyange kubva pamufananidzo Clementinum muPrague iwe uchaona kushamisika kunoshamisa kwemukati maholo.

Iyo yakaoma inosanganisira zvivakwa zvinotevera uye nzvimbo:

1. Chechi yeJesuit yeMuponesi , kana Chechi yeSt. El Salvador. Chikamu chayo chinotarisa nzvimbo iyo Charles Bridge inotanga nayo.
2. Nhare yekudenga yepamusoro mamita 68. Pamusoro waro kune dhokwe rekucherechedza , unogona kusvika kwairi nekukwira masitepisi 172. Pano pane zvakavezwa zveAtlanta zvakabata denga rekudenga. Kubva kuAspronomical Tower Clementinum inopa maonero akanaka eMaguta Akare ane matenga aro.
3. Imba yeLibhaibheri muBaroque style, uko anenge zviuru makumi maviri zvekare mabhuku anounganidza, kusanganisira incunabula (zvidhori zvisingashamisi, zvakabudiswa pamberi pe 1501) muhuwandu hwezvikamu 4200. IClementinum Library yakasimbiswa muna 1722 uye kubva panguva iyo haina kuchinja zvakawanda, ichiratidza zvachose chimiro che mabhuku ose epanguva iyoyo. Denga iri pano rakagadzirwa nemafresco anoshamisa naDDel. Nhamba dzakawanda dzakakura dzenyeredzi uye dzenyika dzakaiswa mukati meimba. Kuti uongorore imba iwe unogona kungomira pamusuo - kuwanika kunobvumirwa chete kuvatsvakurudzi nevadzidzi vane zvibvumirano zvakasiyana.
4. Mirror Hall , kana Mirror Chapel muClementinum, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira muPrague yemuchato . Inyanzvi dzomukati dzomutambo dzakagadzirwa nemarombo, mabhanhire pamadziro, kuumbwa kwebikiti uye girazi regirazi. Kunewo makonti ejaizz uye classical music.
5. Meridian hall . Kutenda nekufamba kwezuva nezuva rekamuri-rima, rakarongedzwa nenzira inokosha, vagari vepakati pepakati pePrague vaiziva nguva iyo yakanga iri masikati. Saka zvakazosvika muna 1928. Uyewo pano unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvekare - maviri masvingo quadrants uye sextant.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Iwe haufaniri kutora bhururu kuti udzidze nezveClementinum zvinotevera:

1. Apo vaJesititi vakagara muPrague, vaingova nebhuku rimwe chete. Pfuma yavo ivo vakakwanisa kuwedzera kusvika kune mari yakasimba yemakopi 20 000.
2. Pane imwe nguva, mabhuku e "vanyengeri" akaparadzwa muClementinum. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muJesititi ainzi Konias akapisa pano zvinenge zviuru makumi matatu zvemhando iyi.
3. Kwenguva yakati, zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvakachengetwa mumabhuku eClementinum muPrague. Yakanyorwa mumutauro usinganzwisisiki pakutanga kwezana remakore reXV, yakanyadzisa masayendisiti akakwirira muEurope. Manyorero eVarnich, sezvaakadanwa, haana kumbobvunzwa. Iye zvino yakachengetwa muraibhurari yeYale University.
4. Imwe yezvinyorwa zvePrague inotaura kuti mumadhorodhi kune pfuma yevaJesititi, avo vaiti vakavanza pfuma yavo mushure mekunge Papa weRoma apedza kuraira.

Clementinum muPrague - kuti ungasvika seiko?

Iri raibhurari yakakurumbira iri munzvimbo ya Stare Mesto, pedyo neCharles Bridge. Kuti uuye pano inzira iri nyore ndeye tram: muna masikati kusvika pakambomira Staroměstská, nhepfenyuro Nhasi 2, 17 ne18 dzinomhanya, uye usiku - N93.

Kureba kworwendo rwaClementinum maminitsi makumi mashanu, uye mari yacho inokwana 220 CZK ($ 10) yevakuru uye 140 ($ 6.42) yevana uye vadzidzi. Mutungamiri anotaura Chirungu kana Czech.

Kuti ugone kunyatsoongorora zvinhu zvose zveguta rekare, unogona kugara pane imwe yamahotera pedyo neClementinum - Somuenzaniso, Century Old Town Prague 4 *, EA Hotel Julis 3 *, Wenceslas Square Hotel 3 *, Club Hotel Praha 2 *.