- Kutaura: Plaza de España, Madrid
Kukwezva kukuru kweMadrid Square yeSpain ndiyo chivako chaDon Quixote neSancho Panse - ma heroes evanhu vakakurumbira, zvichida, basa rose reMiguel de Cervantes. Ichokwadi, icho chiyeuchidzo chakazvipira kwete izvi chete, regai vanhu vakakurumbira zvikuru: ichi chakaoma chose, chinosanganisira tsime, chivako kumunyori uye nezvimwe zvifananidzo zvakanyanya uye zvinyorwa-pasi.
Chikumbaridzo chaDon Quixote hachisi muMadrid chete - vaSpain vanoremekedza humiro uye zviyeuchidzo zvayo zvakagadzirwa kuAlcalá de Henares, pedyo neimba umo Cervantes aigara, uye kuMota del Cuervo (Cuenca) uye muPuerto Lápice (Ciudad Real), asi iMadrid Don Quixote ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Nhoroondo yechitsuwa
Kusikwa kwechivigiro cheCervantes muMadrid kwakatora nguva yakareba yakakwana: mupikisano wakatanga kuziviswa zvakare muna 1915, gore risati rapera makore makumi matatu ekufa kwake. Nzvimbo yekutanga yakapiwa purojekiti, yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wehuni Rafael Zapatera uye muvezi wemifananidzo wakarembera Lorenzo Cullo-Valera. Zvisinei, kwakanga kusina mari yekugadzirisa chivako, uye muna 1920 kukohwa kwemari kwakatanga kune nyika dzose iyo mutauro wechiSpanish uripo. Mari yaidiwa yakatorwa chete muna 1925, panguva imwecheteyo, basa rakatanga pakagadzirwa kwechivigiro. Vakaswededzwa kumugadziri wepamberi Pedro Muguruso, uyo akaita zvimwe shanduko kune purojekiti (somuenzaniso, akabvisa chimiro chichivhiringidza pamusoro pechitsuwa chemwarikadzi Victoria uye akashandura zvigadziro zvevarustrade). Kuvhura kwechivigiro (chisati chapera) kwakaitwa musi waOctober 13, 1929.
Mumazana makumi mashanu basa rokupedzwa kwechivigiro rakadzorerwazve - mwanakomana waRoorzo Cullo-Valera, Federico, akawedzera zvifananidzo zvakasiyana-siyana pakuumbwa.
Kuonekwa kwechivigiro
Kuumbwa kwematombo, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kwakaoma kwazvo: kunze kweCervantes uye nhamba huru (Don Quixote naSancho Panza, vakagara paRossinant uye mbongoro inonzi Grey), mamwe mavara uye zvirevo zvezvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa pano. Semuenzaniso, kumushure kwebairo chifananidzo cheMambokadzi Isabella wePortugal akagara pachigaro choumambo, pamakumbo ayo chiri tsime. Iyo yekupedzisira yakashongedzwa nemaoko enyika, iyo iyo mutauro wemutauro iSpain.
Nzvimbo yacho yakashongedzwa nenyika, iyo inofananidzira chokwadi chekuti chiSpanish chinopararira mumakondinendi mashanu, uye vamiriri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vachiverenga mabhuku-zvichida icho chinhu chaicho cheCervantes, iyo yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvechipiri ndeyechipiri kune Bhaibheri.
Mukuwedzera, dombo rakashongedzwa nemamwe mifananidzo, kusanganisira zvifananidzo zve "Mysticism" uye "Valor Valor" uye pasi-reliefs, pakati pauri kuona gypsy yekutamba uye Ricone neCortadillo. Uye kune zvifananidzo zveDon Quixote neSancho, unogona kuona 2 zvifananidzo zvevakadzi - kurudyi uye kuruboshwe. Izvi ndizvo Dulcinea uye ... Dulcinea: mune imwe shanduro - musikana anofara musikana, kureva kuti, iyo Dulcinea yakanga iripo chaizvo, mune yechipiri-zvichida, iyo Dulcinea, iyo yakanga iri mumafungiro aMnu Knight of the Sad. Mifananidzo iyi miviri, yakafanana naRiconee naCortadillo, yakawedzerwa kune zvakagadzirwa mumakore 50-60 ezana remakore rapfuura.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvekwere
Mukuwedzera kune chikumbaridzo, paPaza de España unogona kudada Madrid, chivakwa che "Spain", Casa Gaillardo uye chivako chekambani yemamiriyoni eAssurian, chakakomberedza nzvimbo yacho, uyewo kutora kufamba mupaki uye kutenga zvinguva zvekuyeuka muchiteshi chekutengesa kunze kwechivako.
Nzira yei kusvika kukwereti?
Kufamba nepakati peguta, unogona kusvika paPaza yeSpain netsoka nyore nyore. Uye kana iwe uchienda nenzira inoita pano, zvino zvakanaka kuti utore metro uye uende panzvimbo yePaza de España.
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