- Inotaura: Av Juan de Borbón y Battemberg, s / n, 28200 San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain
- Kubata maawa: 10: 00-20: 00
- Nharefonyo: +34 918 90 50 11
Kufamba muMadrid , yeuka kuti haasi nzvimbo dzose dzechiitiko uye zvekare zveSpanish dziri mumugwagwa waro, vamwe vanogona kuwanikwa mukati mokufamba-famba kubva pakati. Sekudaro, somuenzaniso, imba yevahedheni veimba yamambo-San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
Iyo imba yevatariri veEscorial (Monasterio de El Escorial), uye yakagadziriswa nemambo weSpain pakutanga pakutanga, pakupera kwekugashira yakagamuchira chimiro cheimba yose uye nzvimbo yekuvamba kwayo - Philip II. Sezvo zvakakosha kugadzirwa kukuru, kunokonzera manzwiro asina kunaka kune vashanyi.
Historical moment
Kufanana nehupi humwe umambo hukuru, Spain yaiva hondo yehondo. Uye zvakaitika kuti kutaura kwokutanga kweEscorial kuSpain kunopiwa kuna August 10, 1557, apo hondo yaFiripi II yakakunda vaFrance muHondo yeSt. Stanin. Maererano nenyaya, munguva yekurwa hondo, imba yevatongi veSt. Lawrence yakave isina kuparara. Chitendero chaFiripi II chakapa mhiko yekuvaka imba yemamori itsva, kuitira kuti iite sungano yababa vake Charles V - kugadzira panheyo yenyika yamadzimambo.
Makore matanhatu gare gare, muna 1563, dombo rekutanga rakaiswa. Basa racho raitungamirirwa nevakagadziri vaviri: wokutanga Juan Bautista deToledo - mudzidzi waMichelangelo, uye mushure mekufa kwake, nyaya yacho yakagadzirwa naJuan de Herrera. Iye anewo mazano nemabasa ekupedzisa imba yeimba yamambo. Sezvakaita zvivako zvechiKristu zvakawanda, Escorial yakavakwa nenzira yekwangwani pakati pekereke yakagadzirwa. Kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwayo - nzvimbo yeimba yemamiti, kuchamhembe - imba yamambo. Uyezve, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chetakakomba chaive nechivanze chemukati.
Firipi II aida kuti chivako chitsva chibatanidzwe nenguva itsva yehurumende, iyo yakagadzirisa kusarudzwa kwemaitiro uye kupedzisa kweEscorial. Zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvokushandisa panguva iyoyo zvakashandiswa mubasa, vatenzi vakakurumbira zvikuru vakaunganidzwa kubva muumambo hwose. Firipi II akatarisira zvisikwa zvake hupenyu hwake hwose, achiunganidza hupfumi hwakawanda hwemavara, mabhuku, zvinyorwa, ma tapestries mukati mamasvingo ake.
Zvose zvemakore makumi maviri nemaviri zvakaenda pakuvakwa kweEscorial, iyo yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeSpain.
Pamusoro pezvinonyanya kukosha: imba yamambo ndeye Mwari, shack ndeye mambo
Escorial - a palace uye imba yevatemberi - ndeye yezvinyanya kukosha maererano nerunako uye mutsika hunokosha hwezvinhu muSpain. Izvo zviyero zvese zvakaoma ndeye 208 nemamita 162 uye inosanganisira anenge 4000 makamuri, 300 masero, mabato gumi nematanhatu, makamuri gumi nemashanu, makamuri 13, 9 shongwe uye miviri. Kuenda kuchamhembe uye kumadokero kwechitemberi kwakaisa chikamu chikuru, uye kubva kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva kwakaputsa mapindu, nenzira, mumutauro weFrance.
Imusamuziyamu yeEl Escorial inowanikwa nemamyuziyamu maviri. Anotanga ne-cellars, kwaunozoona nhoroondo yose yekuvakwa: mifananidzo, zvirongwa, zvigadzirwa zvemazuva iwayo, mienzaniso yezvivako. Chikamu chechipiri - zvikamu zvezvikoro zvose uye nemazana emakore, izvo zvisingakwanisi muimba mapfumbamwe!
IKathedral eEl Escorial inzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yeChechi yeKaturike ine kupera kunoshamisa. Iyo basilica inomiririrwa mufananidzo wemuchinjikwa wechiGiriki uye une 45 maaritari. Iyo denga pamusoro peatari imwe neimwe yakavezwa nefrescoes. Masvingo akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yemifananidzo kubva paupenyu hweMhandara Maria, Kristu nevatsvene.
Iraibhurari yeEl Escorial inonzi ndiyo yakakura munyika yose mushure meraibhurari yeVatican. Chii chinonakidza, pamatarefu akare ebhuku ndiwo midzi mukati. Iinewo zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare, tsananguro yemanyoro echiArabic, inoshanda pane zvakaitika uye mapepa.
Mu mausoleum emumambo weumambo pane madota emadzimambo ose uye madzimambo eSpain, vabereki vevagari venhaka. Uye machinda nemadzimai madzimambo, bastard, madzimambo, avo vana vasina kutonga, vanovigwa kune rumwe rutivi. Mafuro maviri ekupedzisira asati achiripo, ivo vakagadzirirwa kare avo vakafa mumhuri yemadzimambo, avo miviri yavo ichiri kugadzirirwa mune imwe nzvimbo. Kune mambo iye zvino, mhuri yake uye mbeu, mubvunzo wekuviga unoramba uzaruka.
Muimba yamambo waFiripi II iwe ucharatidzwa zvinhu zvake zvepamuviri uye chivako, umo akafira muna 1598. Iwe wakamirira Hora yeBattles, Hall of Portraits uye mamwe makamuri. Kune iyi chikamu chekufambisa kunewo chiyeuchidzo chekusanganiswa kweti tapestries.
Nokufamba kwenguva, pedyo neEscorial, nzvimbo duku yeSan Lorenzo de El Escorial, inenge vanhu vanenge zviuru makumi maviri, yakasimuka. Pano iwe uchanowana maresitorendi, mabhizimisi ezvokuyeuka uye mahotera.
Nguva yekushanyira uye kuti ungasvika sei kune Escorial?
Nharaunda kubva kuMadrid kusvika kuEscorial inenge 50 km. Sezvo chivakwa chivakwa inzira yakakurumbira yevashanyi, zvino ungabva sei kuMadrid kuenda kuEl Escorial, iwe unotungamirirwa kunyange muhotera yako. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa:
- pachitima ichibva kunzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta guru - Madrid Atocha Cercanias kuenda kuEl Escorial station. Dzose-titikititi ichakutengesa iwe ne € 8. Cherechedza, maererano nehugandanga kurwisa pamusuo wechiteshi chakanyanya kumira, ita nguva yehafu muawa. Paanosvika, El Escorial pachayo inofanirwa kufamba kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuburikidza nepaki kana kutora bhasi rekumba;
- pamabhasi 661 uye 664 kubva kuMadclo's Moncloa station (pachiteshi chemasitadhi ejajeni mutsara nhamba 3). Vanoenda mavhiki vhiki nemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, pamagumo evhiki - imwe hafu yeawa. Mari inenge ine € 3.2. Bhisiro rebhasi muEscorial kubva kumusha wemamende makiromita mazana mana kubva kure;
- nemotokari pangarava 40 ° 35'20 "N 4 ° 8'52" W.
The Escorial Museum inogara yakasununguka pakushanyira:
- kubva munaOctober kusvika muna March kubva 10: 00-18: 00;
- kubva Kubvumbi kusvikira kuSeptember kubva pa10: 00-20: 00.
Zuva riripo Muvhuro. Itikiti yakakura inodhura € 8-10, mwana anodhura € 5, vana vanopfuura pasi pemakore matanhatu havana mari. Iwe unogona kubhadhara nekadhi rechikwereti. Nokuti masayendisiti nevadzidzi variko matikiti ehuwandu hwemaawa kana mazuva. Imwe imbasi haina basa paKrisimasi, Gore Idzva neNovember 20.
Pamukova wekuongororwa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvako, imba yekuchengetedza inoshanda. Mifananidzo inobvumirwa, asi pasina flash. Inokurudzirwa kutora chiedza chekunze kunze, imba yemamende inotonhorera, uye kunze - mhepo.
Chokwadi chinofadza:
- iyo nyanzvi yekuunganidza yeEl Escorial inodarika makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu;
- Papa Gregory III akatyisidzira kuti akadzinga munhu wose akanga abiba bhuku kubva kuEscorial;
- Icho chikwata chinowanikwa muUNESCO World Heritage.
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