Nhasi iwe unogona kusangana nemazano mazhinji kubva kumakambani akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa kwema digital frescoes, mapepa anogadziriswa, etc. Ngatitsvakei kuti fresco chii.
Izwi rokuti "fresco" mumutauro weItaly rinoreva "kuvepa pamatsetse emvura". Iyi ndiyo nzira yekare yekumuronga, iyo iyo peiniti inoshandiswa kumvura yakaoma. Uye chiganda kana gesso, sezvinodanwa nevanyanzvi, hachisi zvachose kufanana nekugadziriswa kwemasvingo. Kuita fresco musanganiswa wejecha ne hydrated lime inoshandiswa. Sezvo maronda ari kushandisa mavara ezvisikwa, anoderedzwa nemvura.
Nzira ye fresco
Paints inoshandiswa kunzvimbo yakasviba yakasviba, yakasvibiswa nayo, yakafukidzwa nechitema cheminidhium film, iyo inochengetedza zvachose mufananidzo pane fresco . Asi kana zvipembenene zvishandiswa pakumisa chikafu chinoputika, iyo firimu yakasimba haigoni kushanda, uye maronda anogona kuoma.
Muvezi, uyo anoshanda mumushonga we fresco, anofanira kunge ari nyanzvi yemhizha yake, nokuti haugoni kugadzirisa kana kugumisa mufananidzo. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kugadzirisa chikamu che fresco yakaomeswa, chidimbu chearimu chakakanganiswa zvachose, chitsva chinoshandiswa uye iyo inodzokororwa. Nokudaro, kuti uite fresco, mvura yakasvibirira yakasvibiswa inoshandiswa pane imwe nzvimbo duku: zvakakwana kuitira kuti uremu hwemvura husina nguva yekuoma, uye tenzi akakwanisa kushandisa mufananidzo wezuva rimwe.
Ndeipi fresco munhoroondo?
Iyo nzira ye fresco inobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda zvivako zvekupona kwepamusoro. Yakaratidzwa munguva yekare. Vatenzi vezvivakwa zvemuzinda vakashongedza masvingo nemifananidzo nemifananidzo. Nhasi iyo Pompeian style yemasvingo fresco yokupenda, yakasimuka munguva yekare, inozivikanwa. Nzira yakanakisisa yepamusoro ye fresco yakanga iri muRenaissance, apo kupfekedza masvingo nemafresco kwakava mafashoni, mukati meimba yakaramba ichiwedzera uye yakaisvonaka nekuda kweizvi. Muimba yepamusoro yekurara muimba yamambo weDuke weMantua, Louis Gonzaga, masvingo akashongedzwa nemafresco kubva muupenyu hwevaimba veimba yacho. Vakuru vakuru veItaly venguva iyoyo - Raphael, Michelangelo, Masaccio nevamwe - vakasika fresco dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapona kusvikira nhasi.
Munguva yeRenaissance, pfuma uye hupfumi hwezvizinda zvepamusoro zvevarume zvakawanikwa kuburikidza ne fresco painting.
Mienzaniso yakajeka yeFree Russian frescoes iri pamadziro eSdogogorsk Monastery, iri pedyo neSpkov, uye Ferapontov Monastery pedyo neguta reKirillov.
Nhasi iwe unogona kurangarira muenzaniso weByzantine fresco pakushongedza kunamatira masvingo muchechi yeSanta Maria muRoma.
Unyanzvi hwekuveza pamadziro huri zvishoma nezvishoma hwakaperedzerwa uye hwakaburukira mumazuva edu. Paiva nemarudzi matsva emapuranga, nzira dzekutora mifananidzo kumadziro akachinjwa. Nhasi, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuwana zvese izvo zvakasikwa zvakashandiswa kare. Semuenzaniso, chikafu chinokosha che fresco chinofanira kudzimwa kwemakumi emakore. Saka zvino fresco chifananidzo pamadziro nekubatsira kweprikisi yepurasitiki kana kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kudhinda.
Kurongedza mukati memukati mezvino, varimi vakawanda vanoshandisa frescoes kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zveimba yeimba , imba yeguta kana imwe nzvimbo yevanhu. Nyanzvi ine ruzivo, kushandisa mavara emazuva ano uye teknolojia yekuisa kune iyo pamusoro, inogona kugadzira nyanzvi chaiye, basa rakasiyana rakanyorwa nemunyori. Mari yebasa rakadaro, hongu, ichave yakakwirira.
Kana iwe usati wakagadzirira mari yakadai, uye unoshongedza kamuri risingawanzodikanwi uchiri kuda, shandisa rudzi rwemazuva ano rwekushongedza rusvingo - dhijidhi kana kuti zvakadhindwa frescoes. Mufananidzo wakadaro unogona kuva mukuru, maererano nehupamhi hworusvingo. Uye dzimwe nguva fresco ine zviduku zviduku, zviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekamuri rimwe.
Fresco, seimwe yemhando dzekushongedza rusvingo, inokwanisa kuumba mukati mega yega yega yega.
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