Muviri womunhu unogara uchitsinhanisa kupisa nemhepo yakapoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune muganhu unobvumira kuchengetedza mukati mehutano mukati memuviri pahupamhi hwema 36,5 degrees. Asi zvimwe zvirwere uye zvinetso zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemhepo, zvichiita kuti kuora kwehupenyu huve kuipa.
Kutengesa kupisa kunoitika sei mumuviri womunhu?
I microclimate yemuviri inobva pane zvitatu zvakakosha zvikuru:
- kusimba kwehutachiona huri mumuviri;
- kupisa kutengesa nekusunungurwa kwekutuka uye unyoro kubva paganda;
- kurongeka nekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera kwemidziyo yeropa.
Thermoregulation inoitika panguva imwechete munzira dzose nhatu.
Nei kutengesa kupisa kunopesana?
Kuchinja kwehutano hwekushisa kunoratidzwa nezvirwere zvinotevera:
- hypothermia;
- hyperthermia;
- chirwere che "fivhiri";
- chill-like hyperkinesis.
Zvirwere izvi zvose zvinokonzerwa nokuputsa kwepakati remagetsi uye hypothalamus. Iyi chikamu cheuropi ine mapurotoni chaiwo anobatanidza rwonzi rwepelinha uye uropi.
Ngationgororei chirwere chimwe nechimwe.
Hypothermia
Ichi chirwere chinoratidzirwa nehutambo hwemuviri nehuwandu huri pasi - pasi pezvidigiri makumi matatu. Kazhinji kazhinji, hypothermia inopindirana nehutachiona husingaiti.
Pakati pezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chiri mubvunzo, kushaya simba kwemuviri wose, kuderera kweropa, kuwedzera kwekushanda nesimba, kuwedzera kutuka kunofanira kuonekwa.
Hyfothermia kazhinji inopesana nehupenyu hwezvirwere zvakadaro se hypothyroidism , kupera, hypopituitarism, parkinsonism, orthostatic hypotension. Mukuwedzera, inokonzera kudhakwa nedoro, kugara kwenguva refu muimba inotonhora kana mvura, pamwe nekushandisa mamwe mishonga (barbiturates, butyrophenones, benzodiazepines).
Hyperthermia
Iyi syndrome ndeyemhando mitatu:
- paroxysmal;
- kusingaperi;
- zvachose paroxysmal.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, hyperthermia inonziwo dambudziko. Icho chiri pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwakakosha kwekushisa kune 39-41 digrii. Muchiitiko ichi, pane kubwinya kwakasimba kwechiso, misoro, kushungurudza kwemisimba. Paroxysmal hyperthermia inokurumidza kukurumidza, mushure mezvo murwere anonzwa kushaya simba, kuneta, kurara.
Chirwere chenguva dzose chechirwere chinoratidzwa nekugara kwenguva refu (kusvika kumakore akawanda) kutsetseka kwemuviri pane imwe yezinga 37-38, uye izvi hazvibatanidzi nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Muvanhu vanotambura nechirwere ichi, kutengesa kupisa dzimwe nguva kunowanzogadzirwa, kunyanya muzhizha uye mugore. Vakawanda varwere vanowanzotambura nehana hyperthermia, zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyunyuta kwepfungwa, kushaya simba kunoitika.
Mixed or permanent-paroxysmal rudzi rwechirwere runobatanidza zviratidzo zvemhando mbiri dzakapfuura: kukosha kunogara kwekushisa kwemuviri kubva kune 37 kusvika 38 digiri nekuwedzera kamwe kusvika ku 39-41 digiri.
Zvinokonzera hyperthermia:
- kuzvidzora kwehutano hwepfungwa;
- hypothalamic syndrome;
- vegetovascular dystonia ;
- psycho-vegetative syndrome;
- kukanganiswa kwemvura munzvimbo ye hypothalamus zone;
- craniopharyngioma;
- craniocerebral trauma;
- matumbo;
- chirwere chepfungwa;
- neurosurgical interventions;
- polyencephalopathy yeGaye-Wernicke;
- kugamuchirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye penicillin series, neuroleptics, antihypertensive drugs;
- kupisa muviri.
Syndrome ye "fever"
Izvi zvinoratidzira muhupenyu hunogara huri kutonhora kuvarwere, "goosebumps" pamwe chete nomuviri, kuderera kunetseka, kutadza kusvuta, kuwedzerwa kuputika, kuporesa kwehutano hwehutano.
Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere che "chills" chinetso chepfungwa pamwe chete ne phobias uye chirwere chinopisa-hypochondriacal.
Chronic hyperkinesis
Chirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa chine zviratidzo zvakadai sokungonzwika kunzwa kwechills, kudedera mukati memuviri, kushungurudzika kwemuviri. Zvikonzero zveizvi:
- depression disorder;
- vegetative crisis;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira.