Izwi rokuti "cervical dysplasia" rinoreva kushanduka kusina kuitika kunowanikwa mukati memadzimai emukadzi chikamu chenhengo. Izvo zvakaenzana nechepamusoro-soro, asi mumatanho ekutanga ekuonekwa anogona kupora zvachose. Dysplasia yemhando iyi inofanira kusiyaniswa kubva pakukura kwevhu, nokuti haisi mhedziso yemagetsi, asi inokanganisa masero emagetsi echinyuchi chinowedzera chibereko.
Zvinokonzera cervical dysplasia
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ndeye apo chirwere chacho chakanga chichivhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi epapillomavirus, ayo kwenguva yakareba aiva mumuviri wemukadzi uye akapinda mumasero e epithelium emukadzi, achitakura nehutachiona uye chaizvo dysplasia. Chikamu chechirwere chinogona kuwedzerwa nezviitiko zvinotevera:
- kushayikwa kwehutachiona, hunokonzerwa nemusana wekupisa simba kune zvisikwa zvezvirwere zvakaoma uye zvisingaperi, matambudziko, zvinodhaka, kusagadzikana uye zvichingodaro;
- Mikana yekugadzirisa dysplasia yemuchechi epithelium inowedzera kazhinji kune vakadzi ivavo vanoshingaira uye vane utsi kwenguva refu;
- zvirwere zvechirwere zvemazuva mazhinji uye zvirwere zvinoputika zvinowanikwa mumakumbo edzimba;
- zvirwere muhutoni hwemhuka inokonzerwa nehupamuviri, kubvisa mimba kana kugamuchira mishonga yemhomoni;
- Upenyu hwepabonde hwepabonde uye kubereka panguva yechidiki;
- kukuvadzwa kwomuviri weutter.
Zviratidzo zvepervical dysplasia
Chirwere ichi hachina maitiro ezvinyorwa, uye kazhinji kacho chiri muchimiro chakasvibiswa kusvikira chiwanikwa pane musangano unotevera nechiremba. Zvingangodaro, zvicharatidzwa nezviratidzo zvakafanana ne cervicitis kana colpitis, iyo: kuchenesa nekupisa, pamwe nekubuda kwechikadzi, izvo zvisinganzwisisiki uye mavara, kazhinji neropa (kunyanya mushure mekushandisa tampon kana zvepabonde). Marwadzo panguva yecervical dysplasia inoshamisa zvikuru. Asi chirwere ichi kakawanda "chinobatanidza" ne chlamydia, gonorrhea nezvimwe zvirwere zvekuberekwa uye zvekuzvarwa.
Kuongororwa kwekervical dysplasia
Kuumbwa kwechirwere ichi kunotsanangurwa mumatanho akawanda. Pakutanga, gynecologist inoita kuongorora uchishandisa vaginal mirror. Kana zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvekervical dysplasia, dzakadai semaruva, kuwanda kwemhuka, nezvimwewo, zvakaonekwa, colposcopy inorayirwa. Nzira yekupedzisira inosanganisira kuongorora hutambo hwemudzimai uchishandisa girazi rinokosha. Panguva imwe chete, kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunoitwa neAactic acid kana nechigadziro chaLugol .
Nhanho inotevera ndiyo shanduro yezviomaterial yezviitiko zvakatevera zvinorayirare. Inofanira kuratidza kana kune masero asina kukwana, pasinei nepillomavirus, uye iyo inotarirwa nehutachiona ndeye. Mukuwedzera, pane mukana wekutora biopsy yemutsipa weUterine uye kupfuura PCR. Nzira dzekupedzisira idzi dzakarurama uye dzinodzidzisa.
Kurapa kwejekiti yekervical dysplasia
Nzira dzekurwisana nechirwere ichi dzinotarisana nemashoma mashoma. Chiremba anoita chisarudzo chokupedzisira chinoenderana nechiyero che dysplasia chechirwere mumukadzi, anofunga nezvezera rake, chido chekuchengetedza kukwanisa kuva nevana, kuvapo kweimwe zvirwere nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Semuenzaniso, unyoro dysplasia wemukirini inowanzoporeswa nekudzivirira mafungiro. Kazhinji kunyange masero ekuzvidzivirira kwe dysplasia, sechikonzero chekudzivirirwa kwakasimba. Kana kuongorora kwenguva nenguva kune gynecologist kuratidza kuti chirwere chacho hachigadzirizve,
Dysplasia yakasimba yemumuviri wemukati inobviswa kana kubvisa nzvimbo yakagadziriswa, iyo inoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwe laser, liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation nedzimwe nzira, kana kubviswa zvishoma kana zvakakwana kwehuro ye uterine inorayirwa. Kurapa kwokuvhiya chero dysplasia chero ipi zvayo yemukatiku kunoda imwe nguva yekudzikinura, panguva iyo mukadzi achafanira kutambura nemarwadzo, kubudiswa kukuru uye zvinogona kuitika. Zvose izvi zvinogona kudziviswa kana munhu achiziva kuti dysplasia yemukirini inoratidzika sei, uye chii chinoratidza zviratidzo zvayo.