Pasinei nokuti vanhu vanoziva ngozi dze carbon monoxide, zviitiko zvehupfu zvinowanzoitika. Carbon monoxide inoumbwa munenge mhando dzose dzemoto. Nzvimbo huru inowanikwa njodzi ndeye: giravira romoto rinopisa, motokari yemhepo yakawanda, magaraji nemhepo isina simba, moto wemusha, mafuta eparafini, kugadzirwa uchishandisa carbon monoxide, nezvimwewo.
Apo carbon monoxide inopinda mumuviri, masero eropa anotanga kubatwa, iyo inosanganiswa ne hemoglobin, iyo inogadzira iyo substance carboxyhemoglobin. Somugumisiro, masero eropa anorasikirwa nekwanisi kutakura okisijeni uye kuendesa iyo kune nhengo. Utachiona hunoitika kunyange nekawandisa gesi iri mumhepo yakafuridzirwa, asi kuvapo kwayo kunogona kuonekwa chete nezviratidzo zvechigadzirwa chakakosha kana zviratidzo zvinowanzobuda zvekubuda mumuviri.
Ikutanga zviratidzo zve carbon monoxide chepfu
Irosi yekutanga ndiyo kuitika kwekunyanya kuvepa musoro , kunowanikwa mumhino nematemberi, iyo inenge ichikuya sezvo dutu rine chepfu rinoramba richiita. Uyewo pamatanho okutanga e carbon carbon dioxide poisoning kubva mumugodhi wemafuta uye mamwe mabhuku, kune zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- chizoro;
- kugona;
- kushungurudzika, chido chekurutsa;
- "Nhunzi" pamberi pemaziso;
- ruzha munzeve;
- chiratidzo chisina kunaka;
- kukanganisa kwekubatanidzwa kwekufamba;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- palpitation, nezvimwe.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma inowanikwa:
- kunetseka;
- kufema mukati;
- kuputika kweganda uye muchembera;
- kusagadzikana kunyoresa, kusarura;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva.
Rubatsiro rwekutanga uye kurapwa kwezviratidzo zve carbon monoxide chepfu
Kubudisa koni monoxide mumaminetsi mashomanana kunogona kutungamirira kurufu kana kuremara, saka kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zviratidzo. Shanduro yezvigadziro zvezviito kubatsira rubatsiro panzvimbo iyo ndeyotevera:
- Danidzira kuti upe ambulensi.
- Tungamira mhepo yakachena.
- Bvisa nguo dzakanyadzisa, isa avo vakakuvara parutivi.
- Kana usingazivi, tipe kunhuhwa kweAmmonia.
- Mukusabatwa kwekufema uye kushanda kwemwoyo - kuita musingaenzanisi kupisa mutsara uye kupemha kwemaitiro.
Emergency zviito zvechiremba munyaya iyi ndezvokugovera oksijeni (kakawanda kuburikidza nemasikisi eokisijeni) uye jira remukati yezvirwere (Acisol), izvo zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kweganda rehupfu pamasero. Kuwedzerwa kurapwa mushure mokunge kabhoni monoxide inouraya inoitwa muchipatara uye zvichienderana nekuoma kwechiremera.